北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

《北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

120分　时间:

120分钟）

听力理解（共26分）（略）

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共13分,每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.Ican􀆳tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp　　　findit?

A.meB.herC.himD.them

23.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008　　　2012. 

A.onB.toC.atD.of

24.—Whichdoyouprefer,tea　　　coffee?

—Tea,please.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

25.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven　　　thanhermother. 

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

26.—　　　yousinganEnglishsong?

—Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

27.—Tom,supperisready.

—Idon􀆳twanttoeat　　　,Mum.I􀆳mnotfeelingwell. 

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

28.There　　　manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow. 

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

29.—　　　doyougotothecinema?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

30.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,　　　ourschoolnextweek. 

A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit

31.Ourteacheroftenasksus　　　questionsingroups. 

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

32.MissLin　　　alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010. 

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

33.Flowers　　　alongtheroadlastyear. 

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

34.Idon􀆳tremember　　　thebookyesterday. 

A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput

五、完形填空（共12分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Mystutter（口吃）hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I􀆳dhadsomanyspecialistsformy　35　overtheyears.AsIwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful（痛苦的）beingakidwhostuttershadbeen.It　36　hurt. 

“Hello!

I􀆳mMrs.Claussen.Ihearyou􀆳refromTexas!

”

“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam...”Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat　37　. 

“Well,”shesaidwitha　38　smile.“I􀆳vealwayslikedTexas.” 

SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI􀆳veeverhad,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas　39　.Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome—askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe　40　.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody􀆳s. 

I　41　inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor（男高音）,butIlearnedthatthenewschool􀆳ssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell—andIcoulddoit　42　stuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent. 

Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn􀆳tgetmuchbetter—exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto　43　!

Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould　44　myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly. 

Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch　45　onherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussen...andshe　46　.I􀆳llneverforgether. 

35.A.speechB.studyC.dreamD.fear

36.A.maybeB.evenC.stillD.never

37.A.instructionB.descriptionC.introductionD.presentation

38.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind

39.A.silentB.simpleC.directD.different

40.A.criedB.listenedC.waitedD.stopped

41.A.sangB.spokeC.playedD.clapped

42.A.againstB.besidesC.beyondD.without

43.A.practiseB.communicateC.reportD.reply

44.A.trainB.shareC.changeD.follow

45.A.adviceB.influenceC.dependenceD.action

46.A.continuedB.taughtC.agreedD.cared

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

A

PopularArticlesintheMagazine

Relationbetweenyouandfood

　　Doyoulivetoeatoreattolive?

Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?

Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood.

BlacksheepandUncleBob

　　ThereisanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.

Filmsthataren􀆳treally

aboutCanada

　　Youcan􀆳tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1953movie‘Niagara’.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.

Icecreamandbanking

　　MostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit􀆳sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.

47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

48.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?

A.Icecreamandbanking.

B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.

C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.

D.Filmsthataren􀆳treallyaboutCanada.

49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?

A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.

C.Food.D.Banking.

B

jasmine

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren􀆳tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn􀆳thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor　　　. 

A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths

51.WhenthewritersawMary􀆳sjasmine,shefelt　　　. 

A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised

52.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

C

Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn􀆳tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.

Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon􀆳tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.

Whyisassertivenessimportant?

Ifyoudon􀆳tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:

●Depression—Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.

●Resentment—Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.

●Frustration—WhydidIallowthattohappen?

Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It􀆳saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!

Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse（积极的回应）,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.

Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:

●Use“I”statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou􀆳rehaving.“I􀆳dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”insteadof“You􀆳realwaysinterruptingmystories!

”

●Usefacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?

”insteadof“You􀆳renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?

”

●Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises.”insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.”

●Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don􀆳tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease...?

”insteadof“Wouldyoumind...?

”or“Whydon􀆳tyou...?

”

●Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don􀆳ttrytoexplainyourself.

53.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat　　　. 

A.youshouldconsiderothers􀆳responsebeforeyouactassertively

B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks

C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers􀆳rights

D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings

54.Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“　　　”. 

A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpoint

C.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting

55.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?

A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.

B.Expressingownershipofothers􀆳thoughts.

C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.

D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.

D

Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions（头部撞击）hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking（身体拦截）belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockey􀆳sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry􀆳schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.

Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelo