北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

1、北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)听力理解(共26分)(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22.I can􀆳t find my pen.Could you helpfind it?A.me B.her C.him D.them 23.Lucy lived in Beijing from 20082012.A.on B.to C.at D.of 24.Which do you prefer,te

2、acoffee?Tea,please.A.but B.so C.or D.and 25.Debbie is growing fast.She is eventhan her mother.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest26.you sing an English song?Yes,I can.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need27.Tom,supper is ready.I don􀆳t want to eat,Mum.I􀆳m not feeling well.A.everything B.not

3、hing C.something D.anything28.Theremany trees in front of my house now.A.is B.are C.was D.were29.do you go to the cinema?Once a month.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much30.Mr.Green,a famous writer,our school next week.A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.will visit31.Our teacher often asks us

4、questions in groups.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed32.Miss Lina lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A.does B.did C.has done D.will do33.Flowersalong the road last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted34.I don􀆳t rememberthe book yesterday.A.where I put B.wh

5、ere did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.I􀆳d had so many specialists for my35over the years.As I walked down the hallway to meet a new one,memories popped in my head of

6、 how painful(痛苦的)being a kid who stutters had been.It36hurt.“Hello! I􀆳m Mrs.Claussen.I hear you􀆳re from Texas!”“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am.”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet.I really blew that37.“Well,”she said with a 38smil

7、e.“I􀆳ve always liked Texas.”She turned out to be the best speech specialist I􀆳ve ever had,not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking.She was39.She spent the first several weeks just talking to measking me all kinds of questions about myself,especially my feelings.An

8、d she40.She then began to teach me about the speech.Not just about my speech,but about everybody􀆳s.I41in my old school and was a pretty good tenor(男高音),but I learned that the new school􀆳s singing group was all filled up.It was such bad news,for I thought that was the one thing I co

9、uld really do welland I could do it42stuttering.Somehow Mrs.Claussen finally got me in the group.I felt like she really cared about me as a person,not just a speech student.During the next two years,my speech didn􀆳t get much betterexcept with her.When I was in college,things got worse.I onc

10、e even wondered if I would ever be able to43! It was a very depressing time,and I often felt alone.When I was feeling really sorry for myself,I remembered Mrs.Claussen had told me whether I could44my speech was all up to me.She had told me not to fight for perfect speech,just better speech.She was r

11、ight about that.I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed,but I think of her from time to time,wondering if she had as much45on her other students as she had on me.I like to think that she did.Her name was Mrs.Claussen.and she 46.I􀆳ll never forget her.35.A.speech B.study C

12、.dream D.fear 36.A.maybe B.even C.still D.never37.A.instruction B.description C.introduction D.presentation 38.A.shy B.cold C.weak D.kind39.A.silent B.simple C.direct D.different 40.A.cried B.listened C.waited D.stopped 41.A.sang B.spoke C.played D.clapped42.A.against B.besides C.beyond D.without 43

13、.A.practise B.communicate C.report D.reply 44.A.train B.share C.change D.follow45.A.advice B.influence C.dependence D.action 46.A.continued B.taught C.agreed D.cared 阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)APopular Articles in the MagazineRelation between you and foodDo yo

14、u live to eat or eat to live?What kind of relationship do you have with food?Read this article to find out more about food.Black sheep and Uncle BobThere is an English teacher in this article.The teacher works in Russia.He explains why he finds family stories interesting.He also tells us what makes

15、his own family special.Films that aren􀆳t really about CanadaYou can􀆳t see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movieNiagara.For me,Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.Ice cream and bankingMost people in Britain believe that itЙ

16、011;s a good idea to save money.This is an important part of the culture,or at least it was in the past.47.How many popular articles are there in the magazine? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.48.Which article is about saving money?A.Ice cream and banking.B.Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C.Relation between you and foo

17、d.D.Films that aren􀆳t really about Canada.49.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about? A.American films. B.Family stories.C.Food. D.Banking.BjasmineI bought a jasmine plant for my office.When I bought it,I was told it would bloom(开花)and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant fo

18、r two months,and every day I looked at it,but there weren􀆳t any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not happy,so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day,another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowe

19、rs.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn􀆳t help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers,I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was so impatient for mine to bloom;regretfu

20、lly,I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left,she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have learned that when we want something in our life,

21、we have to be patient.I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.50.Before she gave the jasmine away,the writer had it for.A.one day B.one year C.two weeks D.two months51.When the writer saw Mary􀆳s jasmine,she felt.A.unhappy B.peaceful C.hopeful D.surprised52

22、.What has the writer learned from her experience?A.Patience is needed in life.B.Flowers can make life better.C.Friendship is necessary for us.D.Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.CAssertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions,feelings,attitudes,and rights,in a way that doesn⣺

23、11;t infringe(侵犯) the rights of others.Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others.If someone says or does something that we don􀆳t like,we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.Why is assertiveness important?If

24、 you don􀆳t know how to be assertive,you might experience:DepressionAnger,a sense of being helpless,hopeless,or of having no control over your life.ResentmentAnger at others for taking advantage of you.FrustrationWhy did I allow that to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in so

25、me situations than in others.This makes perfect sense.It􀆳s a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love.But the more important the relationship is to you,the more important it is to be assertive.Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!But bef

26、ore you decide to act assertively,you have to decide if you can live with the results.Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response(积极的回应),some people might react differently.How to be effectively (有效地) assertive:Use “I” statements.Keep the focus on the problem you􀆳

27、re having.“I􀆳d like to be able to tell my stories without interruption.” instead of “You􀆳re always interrupting my stories!”Use facts,not opinions.“Did you know that shirt has a hole?” instead of “You􀆳re not going out looking like THAT,are you?”Express ownership of your th

28、oughts,feelings,and opinions.“I get angry when he breaks his promises.”instead of “He makes me angry.”Make clear and direct requirements.Don􀆳t invite the person to say no.“Will you please.?”instead of “Would you mind.?” or “Why don􀆳t you.?”Keep repeating your point.Use a low level

29、and pleasant voice.Don􀆳t try to explain yourself.53.The writer probably agrees that.A.you should consider others􀆳 response before you act assertivelyB.you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC.assertiveness is the ability to infringe others􀆳 rightsD.assertive

30、behavior will bring you bad feelings 54.The expression “hold your ground” probably means “”.A.reach an agreement B.insist on your point C.keep your word D.keep on fighting 55.Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?A.Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.B.Expressing own

31、ership of others􀆳 thoughts.C.Making requirements directly and clearly.D.Using your opinions instead of facts.DThe willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped.Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13.A bad head inj

32、ury of Sidney Crosby,the hockey􀆳s greatest star,opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere.This country􀆳s children have been facing similar danger at early ages,and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change.The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.It may also control the lo