最新职称英语考试真题《综合B》真题及答案.docx
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最新职称英语考试真题《综合B》真题及答案
职称英语考试真题《综合B》真题及答案
一、词汇选项
1.【题干】Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasareatriskofflooding.
【选项】
A.indanger
B.outofcontrol
C.betweenequals
D.inparticular
【答案】A
【解析】
2.【题干】Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructioninmaintenance.
【选项】
A.idea
B.term
C.aspect
D.coaching
【答案】D
【解析】
3.【题干】Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.
【选项】
A.possible
B.global
C.ongoing
D.central
【答案】A
【解析】
4.【题干】Stockmarkettumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.
【选项】
A.regulated
B.increased
C.fell
D.maintained
【答案】C
【解析】
5.【题干】Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.
【选项】
A.imagination
B.confirmation
C.recall
D.disclosure
【答案】D
【解析】
6.【题干】Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.
【选项】
A.real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D.false
【答案】A
【解析】
7.【题干】Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.
【选项】
A.haircut
B.purse
C.clothes
D.necklace
【答案】C
【解析】
8.【题干】Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.
【选项】
A.stable
B.suitable
C.changeable
D.adaptable
【答案】C
【解析】
9.【题干】Theideaquitebrilliant.
【选项】
A.positive
B.key
C.original
D.clever
【答案】D
【解析】
10.【题干】Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.
【选项】
A.decorate
B.change
C.water
D.visit
【答案】C
【解析】
11.【题干】Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.
【选项】
A.disabled
B.pupil
C.baby
D.teenager
【答案】C
【解析】
12.【题干】Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.
【选项】
A.warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
【答案】A
【解析】
13.【题干】Thephobiamayhaveitsrootsinachildhoodtrauma.
【选项】
A.fear
B.joy
C.hurt
D.memory
【答案】C
【解析】
14.【题干】Youwillhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
【选项】
A.jump
B.run
C.escape
D.prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
15【题干】Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.
【选项】
A.careless
B.strong
C.cruel
D.hard
【答案】C
【解析】
二、阅读判断
TimetoStopTravelingbyAir
Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.
In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.
Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.
MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.
Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.
MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It’sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.
Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.
Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.
16.【题干】MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
17.【题干】TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan￡100.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
18.【题干】AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
19.【题干】MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】
【解析】
20.【题干】MarkEllingham’sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
21.【题干】Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
22.【题干】MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
三、概括大意与完成句子
TunguskaEvent
1.Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped（撕裂）opentheclearskyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.
2.Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,LondonerscouldreadafterthenearlyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.
3.Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthasexactly7:
17a.monJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasterold（小行星）hittingasignificantchunkoflandandimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.
4.Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfoundFindingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonamandGisueppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect（使偏转）itorblowitupinspace.
5.However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany’sBoonUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane（甲烷）-richgasfromdeepwithinearth’scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,ofablackholeintheuniverse.
23.【题干】Paragraph2_____
【选项】
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
【答案】C
【解析】
24.【题干】Paragraph3_____
【选项】
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
【答案】F
【解析】
25.【题干】Paragraph4_____
【选项】
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
【答案】E
【解析】
26.【题干】Paragraph5_____
【选项】
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
【答案】A
【解析】
27.【题干】Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago_____
【选项】
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
【答案】A
【解析】
28.【题干】Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight_____
【选项】
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
【答案】D
【解析】
29.【题干】ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth_____
【选项】
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
【答案】B
【解析】
30.【题干】WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory,_____
【选项】
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
【答案】C
【解析】
四、阅读理解
SportsStarYaoMing
IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.
Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）alsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.
WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选抜），hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.
WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympics
升级会员 