版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境1个人家庭社区及学校生活教师用书.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境1个人家庭社区及学校生活教师用书
个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
编者按:
近几年我们在全国各地进行了多次高三英语一轮复习情况的调研,发现很多高三一线老师复习教材的意愿越来越低,他们认为教材中的文本材料已经陈旧、落伍,已经与近年来高考英语试题的变革不相适应。
高考试题中的文本材料更地道、更鲜活,时效性更强,语言原汁原味,文风多姿多彩,新的语言现象层出不穷,因此老师们强烈建议以高考试题中的文本作为高三复习的主材料。
基于此,我们结合高三复习的实际编写了这本教辅图书。
本书以高考真题为明线,以主题语境为暗线,以高考评价体系为框架编写而成,从核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识四个层面进行备考,最大限度地体现高考改革的意图和高考试题的变化。
主题群一 生活与学习
主题语境
(一) 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
编排说明:
每个主题语境中所讲解的内容,包括单词、短语、句子,全部摘自前面的高考试题文本。
在“五年高考真题重做”栏目中,对这些单词、短语、句子在文本中进行了加黑或加下画线处理。
阅读理解
A (2020·某某5月卷·A)
YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,theSportsCentre,andputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty(财产)oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.
Newstudents—Photographs
Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbea.jpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion(比例)toa6”×4”portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters(滤光镜).
YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedforyoubyyourdepartmentduringWeleWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWeleWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.
Replacementcards
IfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre(SAC)torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof£5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.
Note:
Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了波尔顿大学学生证的作用以及办理或者更换学生证的相关事项。
1.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?
A.Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.
B.Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.
C.Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheirputerskills.
D.Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,theSportsCentre,andputingServices.”可知,学生证的作用是让学生可以使用校内诸如图书馆、运动中心以及数据处理服务之类的设施,故B项正确。
]
2.TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload________.
A.animagesavedasaPDFfile
B.acolourpictureoftheirpassport
C.aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographer
D.aportraitphotographofproperproportion
D [细节理解题。
根据Newstudents—Photographs部分中的“Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion(比例)toa6”×4”portraitphotograph.”可知,学生证上的照片应为长6英寸宽4英寸的肖像照,故D项正确。
]
3.InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?
A.Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.
B.Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.
C.Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.
D.Thecardfailstoworkproperly.
C [细节理解题。
根据“Replacementcards”部分中的“Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof£5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.”可知,如果学生证丢失了,在更换时就需要支付5英镑的工本费,而C项中的“不小心掉入湖中”是丢失的一种情况,故C项正确。
]
4.Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould________.
A.fetchitattheSACpersonally
B.gothroughasecuritycheckfirst
C.callthepolicestationinadvance
D.waitforsevendaysbeforegettingit
A [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.”可知,要领取更换后的学生证,学生需要在提出更换请求七个工作日后亲自到SAC领取,故A项正确。
]
B (2019·某某卷·A)
HistoryFairpetition
Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairpetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!
ThisYear'sTheme
AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,handhelddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.
Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:
·Performance
·Documentary(纪实作品)
·EssayWriting
CategoryRequirements
Performance:
_Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.
Documentary:
_Avisualpresentation(suchasavideo,slideshow,orputerproject)nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.
Essay_Writing:
_Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations(图解)areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.
ImportantDates
January5 Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisofftopicorunclear.
February5 Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript(剧本),ordocumentaryhighlights.
February19 Amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.
March9 Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.
March15 Performanceanddocumentarymitteepreview
March24 ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairpetition
7:
00A.M.-9:
00A.M. Participantssigninginatthegym
10:
00A.M.-6:
00P.M. petitionandjudges'review
7:
00P.M. Awardsceremonyandpiic
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。
5.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?
A.Topreservenationaltraditions.
B.Toprepareforahistorypetition.
C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.
D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.
C [细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.”可知,历史告诉了今天我们是谁,将来我们要成为谁,它是我们重要的组成部分。
所以根据第一段,了解历史的主要目的是更好地了解现在和未来。
故C选项正确。
]
6.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'spetition?
A.Technologyadvancesscience.
B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.
C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.
D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.
D [细节理解题。
由ThisYear'sTheme中的“AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.”可知,所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。
所以今年竞赛的主题是:
技术提高了美国人的生活。
故D选项正确。
]
7.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare________.
A.specialclothesandascreen
B.adesktopputerandaCD
C.aprojectorandspecialclothes
D.adesktopputerandloudspeakers
D [细节理解题。
由Documentary中的“Adesktopputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerwillbeavailable.”可知,将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。
所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扬声器。
故D选项正确。
]
8.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?
A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.
B.Removethereferences.
C.Provideacoverfortheessay.
D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.
A [推理判断题。
本题采用排除法。
由EssayWriting中的“Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations(图解)areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.”可知,要求一份2000至2500字的学术论文。
不允许有插图。
不要封面。
必须包括一份参考文献列表。
所以通过排除法,可以看出B,C,D选项都被排除,故一个参与者需要在文章中增加更多的相关信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求。
故A选项正确。
]
9.WhatwillthemitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?
A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.
B.Makementsonthematerials.
C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.
D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.
B [细节理解题。
由ImportantDates中的“February19 Amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.”可知,2月19日,教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。
所以在2月19日,教师委员会将对材料做出评论。
故B选项正确。
]
完形填空
A (2020·某某5月卷)
Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.
WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI, 1 ,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould__2__mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim__3__duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.
AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas__4__asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto__5__countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.
However,the__6__thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty, 7 asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!
Iwantedtorunaway.
This__8__continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto__9__aroundthetimeofmy10thgradephysicsproject.The__10__wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrengthtoweightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers__11__.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!
Embarrassed,asusual,I 12 thescene.__13__,laterwhenIlearnedfrommy