英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析
（英语）英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.
Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?
A. Sittingupstraight.
B. Hangingyourhead.
C. Lyingonyourback. D. Raisingonehand.
（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
A. Todosit-ups.
B. Tocountnumbers.
C. Tothinkcarefully.
D. Tositindifferentpostures.
（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
A. Allthe125students.
B. Lessthanhalfofthem.
C. 56percentofthem. D. Noneofthestudents.
（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain .
A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth
C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. SlumpovertoTakeExams
B. SituptoDoMath
C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。
（1）细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据 Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知标题适合是 SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?
Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
Isitaspecialopportunity?
Isitachallenge?
WillIgrow?
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?
Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?
A. Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.
B. Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.
C. Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
D. Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.
（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
A. joinsthebestcamp B. finishesahardtask
C. growstallerandstronger
D. takesaspecialchance
（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
A. takeopportunities
B. growmorebeautiful
C. becomebetterandmoreconfident
D. learnnewlife-savingskills
（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
A. It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.
B. It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.
C. Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.
D. Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Whatmakesacampgreat?
B. Whichisthebestgoal?
C. Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?
D. Howtodoresearchwork?
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。
（1）细节题。
根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。
最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
A. notknowinghowtolearn
B. beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
C. lookingfoolish
D. makingmistakes
（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
A. practicingoverandoveragain
B. listeningtoiteveryday
C. goingoverthefear
D. goingtoaforeigncountry
（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
A. puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
B. listeningtoEnglishradios
C. watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
D. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
A. verynecessary
B. nothelpfulatall
C. veryboring
D. notimportant
（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
（2）
升级会员 