新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法
Unitone
Activereading2
Dealingwithunfamiliar words
4.Replacetheunderlined wordswiththe correctformofthewordsinthebox
1.detect 2.admirable 3.subways4. inadequate5.scribbling6.persecution
5.Answerthe questionsabout theexpressions
1.(a)delighted2.(a)needto bedeveloped withcareful thinking3.(a)atatimeinthefuture4.(b)tomake someoneextremelyafraid and nervous
Languagein use
with /without
1Matchthe usesofwith/ withoutwiththeirdefinitions.
1(a)2 (b)3(a)ﻩ4(c)5(c)ﻩ6(d)
2Rewritethesentencesusingwith /without.
1Hertutormoveshishead from sidetoside. Her tutorspills hiscoffee intothesaucer.
Withhisheadmovingfromside toside, hertutorspillshiscoffee intothesaucer.
2“Splendid,”hesays. He doesn’t waitforananswer.
“Splendid,”hesays, without waitingforan answer.
3 FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass.HehasanIrishaccent.
FrankMcCourtspeaksin classwith anIrish accent.
4Heplans togoonthe subway.Hehas thebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.
Heplanstogoon thesubway withthebookscoveredinpurple andwhiteNYUjacket.
5 He’s onlyallowedtotaketwo courses. He isn’ttoldwhy.
He’s onlyallowed totake twocourses,withoutbeing toldwhy.
6Hewould like toaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraise hishand.
Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraising his hand.
Collocations
3Read theexplanations ofthe words and phrases.Answerthequestions.
1.climb
(a) Because the roomisverysmall.
(b)Youwouldclimbinto bedifyouaresotiredthatit feelslike ahuge effort.
(c)Youwouldprobablyneed to bend over, andcrawlthrough thehole.
2spill
(a)spiltcoffeealloveryourdesk
Youhaveaccidently knockedover acup/mugandthecoffeehasgone(uncontrolled) alloverthedesk.
(b)toysspilledoutallover the carpet
Thetoyswereinacontainer,suchasabox;eithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothe carpet, orthe box has beentippedoversomostof the toyshave fallenoutofthe box.
(c)crowds werespillingout ofthebarsand restaurants
Manypeopleareleavingthebars andrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheyareclosingforthenight.
3.join
(a)joina band
Whenthey can playamusical instrumentandwanttoplaywith others.
(b)jointhe unemployed
You have lostyour jobandbecome unemployed
(c) joinin
Youdothesameactivitythatmost otherpeoplearedoing.
4 burstinto
(a)burstintotears
Thewritersuddenlystartedcrying.
(b) burstsinto bloom
Flowers,whenthey suddenlyemerge frombuds.
(c) burstintoflames.
Put outtheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergency services(fire brigade)
5clean
(a)acleanlicence
Thisreferstoadrivinglicence. It means thatyou havebeendrivingsafely orat least youhave no penaltypointson thelicence---a person gets such points asapunishmentafter breakingthelawontheroadsegspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhas a noteonit(it’s not“clean”) andthepolicehave arecord.
(b)cleanlanguage
You avoid usingswear wordsorotherexamples of badlanguage.
(c) aclean billof health
Here thisphraseisused metaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworking properly,forexample, acarmighthave“aclean bill ofhealth”afteracheckortestitisworkingcorrectly.
6 easy
(a) easy-going
An easy-goingpersonbehaves, inarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoaccept thingswithoutgettingworriedorangry.
(b)easy ontheeye
Aperson who is easyon theeyeis pleasanttolook atinappearanceandintheway theydress.
(c) easiersaidthandone
Whensomething is easiersaid thandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.
(d)takeit easy
When theytellyouto“Takeiteasy”they canmeaneitheroftwo things:
Youshouldrestandnotdothings thatwill make youtired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.
4. Complete thesentenceusingthecollocationsinActivity3
1spilloutof2burst into tears 3 cleanlanguage 4easier5climb through 6spilt 7 join in 8burst into bloom 9 clean licence 10 easyon theeye
5 Translate thesentencesinto Chinese.
1.Finally,withmymotherredin thefaceandshortof breath,wefindRoom8,I unlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.(☞介词 with 表示状态,不必直译。
)
等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
2. Sheimpressesme, and I feelsoignorantthatIshouldn’teven breathe thesame air asher.
她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3.I don’t knowwhyIhavetobeintroduced toliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsoffice
saysit’sarequirement even thoughI’veread DostoyevskyandMelville andthat’s admirablefor someonewithoutahighschooleducation.(☞翻译时将be introduced toliterature变成主动语态更通顺。
)我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课,即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选,一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修课。
4. I’min heavenandthefirstthing to doisbuytherequiredtextbooks, cover themwiththepurpleand whiteNYU book jacketssothat peoplein the subway will look atme admiringly.(☞Iam inheaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”,这句话应意译。
)
我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
5.Thenthe professortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,in thelong run,children ofthe Reformationwithanaccompanyingworld viewand theirattitudestochildren were soinformed.(☞注意两个children的翻译,第一个需意译。
)
接着,教授告诉我们,观念并不是从天而降的现成品。
从长远看,清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物,他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观,并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。
6Translatethe sentences intoEnglish
1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象,于是她就报了名。
(AmateurDramatics; signupfor)
TheirintroductionofAmateurDramaticsimpressedSophieso muchthat shesignedupforit.
2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。
(workfull-time)
Onlineeducationprovidesthosewhoworkfull-timewithopportunities toreceivefurthereducation intheirspare time.
3 刚上大学时,他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。
(be supposedtodo;scribble down)
When hefirstarrivedatuniversity,hewasnotsure whetherhewas supposedto scribbledowneverywordout of theprofessor’s mouth.
4没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。
(detect)
Nobody detectshis despairwellhiddenbehindhissmile.
5 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈,可有些学生却很难做到这一点。
(beeasy about)
Somestudents areeasy abouttalking withstrangers, whilesome othersfindithard todo so.
Unit2
Languageinuse
1Rewritethe sentences.
1Therestaurant wasina Frenchseasideresortby theAtlantic Ocean. You get excellentseafood fromthe
AtlanticOcean.
The restaurant wasin aFrenchseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean,whereyou getexcellentseafood.
2Myfatherhaddecided to takemefor lunchto arestaurant. Hewantedmetotrymy first oyster.
My father,whowantedmetotrymyfirst oyster haddecided totakemeforlunch toarestaurant.
3 TheoysterwasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbefore orsince.Itwasslippery.
Theoyster,whichwasslippery,wasunlike anything Ihave evertastedbeforeorsince.
4Chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacao tree,Theobromacacao.Theobroma cacao means“food
of thegods”.
Chocolateismadefromthe beansof thecacaotree,Theobromacacao,whichmeans “foodof the gods”.
5Theworld’s best-selling typeofchocolate,milkchocolate,didn’t appearuntil the end of the19thcentury.Milkchocolateissweeterandsmootherthan dark chocolate.
Theworld’sbest-sellingtypeofchocolate, milkchocolate,whichissweeterandsmootherthandark chocolate, didn’tappear untiltheendofthe19thcentury.
6DanielPeterperfectedtheprocessofmaking milkchocolate. Hewas Swiss.
DanielPeter,who wasSwiss,perfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.
2Rewritethesentences.
1...allsorts ofshellfishwhich wereclingingontoeachother ...
...all sortsofshellfishclingingontoeachother...
2...abatteryofimplements which wereusedto crackthe shells...
...abattery ofimplementsusedtocrackandcrushthe shells ...
3… a process whichwasfirsttriedin1825.
…aprocessfirsttried in 1825.
4Condensed milkisa thick,sweet milk whichissoldincans.
Condensedmilkisathick,sweet milksold incans.
5Hormonesarea chemicalsubstancewhichisproducedbyyour body.
Hormonesareachemicalsubstance producedbyyour body.
wordformation
3Formnewwordswith thefollowingwordsandtheprefixes/suffixes inthe table.
non-:
non-fictionnon-smoker non-stop
-aholic:
alcoholic,shopaholic,workaholic
-sick:
airsick, carsick,seasick
-ful:
helpful,spoonful
4 Answer thequestions withthe wordsyouformedinActivity3.
What’stheword for...
1...howyoufeelif seamakesyouill?
(seasick)
2...someonewholikes shoppingalot?
(shopaholic)
3... what somethingisif it allowsyoutoachievesomething?
(helpful)
4... aflightwhichgoes directlyfromone place to another?
(non-stop)
5 …someonewho doesn’t smoke?
(non-smoker)
6...writingwhichisaboutrealpeopleandevents,notimaginaryones?
(non-fiction)
5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1 Outsidetheskies weregreyandastrongwindwas blowing offthesea. Itlookedas gloomyasIfelt.
外面,天空是灰色的,海面上刮来一阵强风。
天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。
2“Now,stopcomplaining,tryoneoyster forme, thenyoucanhavesomething niceand easytoeat,maybesomeprawns with bread and butter,”hesuggested,strikinga noteofcompromiseforthe firsttime during thewhole meal.
“好啦,别抱怨了,就给我尝一只牡蛎,然后你就可以吃些好吃的、顺口的东西,比如黄油、面包加对虾。
”他提议说。
吃了这么长时间的饭,他的话里头一次有了妥协的意思。
3 But with theclearconceptionwhichonly aten-year-oldboycanhave,Istill understoodthatthe compromiseincludedeatingthatoyster, sitting on theside ofmy father’splate.但是,尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉,我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎,那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。
4The chocolatesets intobarswh