英语二试题及答案.docx
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英语二试题及答案
2017年4月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案
英语
(二)试卷
(课程代码00015)
选择题区
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该
句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息
文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑
TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife
Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.IfelthopelessandhelplessIcouldn'tchangeanything.
ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK
ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.
NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.IfeelgoodabouthavingherinmyAndwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier
Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallactionReallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.
1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
wtrytoseethegoodinothers
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.
A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、c、D)中选出1个最佳选
项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑
Dogtraining
Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing:
itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quickfix"--itisanongoingprocess.
Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtoleantocommunicatewithyourdog
Trainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sitAsthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.
Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsityell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedogsteethorinjurethedog.
Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,whichwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.
Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.
doestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?
A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.
C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.
12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?
A.LearntocommunicatewithdogsB.Givedogstimelyencouragement.
C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.
13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto
A.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit
14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha
A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick
15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining
A.canbedangerousBcostsmuchmoney
C.takesashorttimeDcanbeverytiring
非选择题区
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个
选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选
项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
AncientGreekvalues
①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssocietyManycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.
②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.TheboystrainedinartsandincitizentrainingCitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.
③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle
④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.
⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.It
wasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,
thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoften
sentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.
A.EducationinancientGreece
B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks
C.WarsinancientGreece
DImpactofancientGreekvalues
E.TopvalueofancientGreeks
F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks
Task1
16.Paragraph①D
17.Paragraph②A
18.Paragraph③F
19.Paragraph④B
20.Paragraph⑤E
A.togotoschool
B.inmanycountries
C.toachievehonor
D.inwhatevertheydid
E.tostudylaw
F.tohelpothers
Task2
21.AncientGreekvaluesareheldB
22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequiredA
23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesireC
24.AncientGreekssawitasadutyF
25.AncientGreeksstressedloyaltyD
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
ThePowerofPositiveThinking
Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.26B
Somepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailure
Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures27ETheyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?
Theansweris:
positivethinking.
Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking._28A_Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.29FYoumakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.30CYoucan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.
A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.
B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.
C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.
D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.
E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.
F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31~40题,每题分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文
内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上
MeetFamousPeopleinLondon
Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't31usuallyliketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!
However,thereisone32placeinEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular33touristattractionInLondon.
Onmostdaysoftheyear,34linesofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywantto35getinandseesomeofthemostfamouspeoplein