英语二试题及答案.docx

英语二试题及答案.docx

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英语二试题及答案

2017年4月自考英语二（00015）试题及答案

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

选择题区

第一部分:

阅读判断（第1~10题,每题1分,共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该

句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息

文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.IfelthopelessandhelplessIcouldn'tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.IfeelgoodabouthavingherinmyAndwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallactionReallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

wtrytoseethegoodinothers

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

第二部分:

阅读选择（第11~15题,每题2分,共10分

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、c、D）中选出1个最佳选

项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑

Dogtraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing:

itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quickfix"--itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtoleantocommunicatewithyourdog

Trainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sitAsthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsityell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedogsteethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,whichwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

doestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.LearntocommunicatewithdogsB.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto

A.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit

14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining

A.canbedangerousBcostsmuchmoney

C.takesashorttimeDcanbeverytiring

非选择题区

第三部分:

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题,每题1分,共10分）

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:

（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个

选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选

项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

AncientGreekvalues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssocietyManycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.TheboystrainedinartsandincitizentrainingCitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle

④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.It

wasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,

thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoften

sentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

DImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task1

16.Paragraph①D

17.Paragraph②A

18.Paragraph③F

19.Paragraph④B

20.Paragraph⑤E

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesareheldB

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequiredA

23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesireC

24.AncientGreekssawitasadutyF

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyaltyD

第四部分：

填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容

将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

ThePowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.26B

Somepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailure

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures27ETheyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?

Theansweris:

positivethinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking._28A_Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.29FYoumakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.30CYoucan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.

A.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

B.However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't31usuallyliketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!

However,thereisone32placeinEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular33touristattractionInLondon.

Onmostdaysoftheyear,34linesofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywantto35getinandseesomeofthemostfamouspeoplein