高中英语任务型阅读练习题.docx
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高中英语任务型阅读练习题
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Istoodattheedgeofthecliff.Thewindstungmyeyes,cuttingintomyskin.Dark-featheredbirdscircledtheair,swooping(俯冲)lowovertheoceaneverynowandthentocatchtheirdinner.Hundredsoffeetbelow,thedeepoceanbeatagainsttheroughsandyshore.Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.
Behindme,Iheardtherestofthecrewstarttomutter.IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax(故事的高潮).Itwasvitalthatthiswentright.
Thedirectorhadtalkedtomeaboutgettingastuntdouble(替身演员),butI'dpersuadedhimthatIcouldhandlethedive.I'dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI'dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.IhadbeenprettyconfidentthatIcoulddothis—uptillnow.
Someonecalledout,“Ceria,youdon'thavetodothis!
Areyousureyouwanttodive?
”Itwasoneoftheproducers,CallieEvans.IknewIcouldn'tturnbacknow.Icouldn'tbeartoseethedisappointedlookonthedirector'sfacewhenhewastoldthatIcouldn'tdoit.
Atthatmoment,allmyfearsandworriesbrokefree.Theexpectationofadventureandvictoryseemedtomoveallthehesitation.Iswoopeddownwards.Theaironeithersideofmecutintomyextendedarms.Iknewthatthiswonderfulfeelingofflightwouldonlylastafewseconds,yettimeseemedtoslowdownsoIcouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplausethatseemedtoechoinmypoundingears.
(1)Atthebeginning,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutwhatshewasgoingtodo?
(Nomorethan3words)
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meaninEnglish?
(Nomorethan15words)
(3)Whywastheauthorthatconfidentindiving?
(Nomorethan10words)
(4)Whatwasthecrew'sreactionwhiletheauthorwasdivingdown?
(Nomorethan10words)
(5)Howdoyouliketheauthor?
Pleaseexplainwhy. (Nomorethan25words)
【答案】
(1)Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.
(2)Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.
Or:
(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.
(3)Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.
(4)Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.
(5)Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.
Or:
Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn'tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
作者讲述了自己拍摄电影的故事。
(1)根据第一段中的Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.(我深深地吸了一口气,肺里充满了兴奋——同时也充满了恐惧)可知,一开始,作者对她将要做的事情感觉既兴奋又害怕。
考虑字数限制,故答Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful。
(2)根据第二段中的IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax.(我在这里拍摄一部电影,因为我是电影《危险的事情》的主角之一,而这个场景正好处于高潮的中间)可知,因为这个场景正好处于高潮的中间,因此拍好这个场景是至关重要。
考虑字数限制,故答Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:
(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well。
(3)根据第三段中的I'dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI'dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.(几年前我上过潜水课,从五岁起我就一直在上游泳课)可知,作者对潜水很有信心是因为她学过潜水和游泳课程。
考虑字数限制,故答Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses。
(4)根据最后一段中的Icouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplause(我能听到团队成员们激动的呼喊和掌声)可知,当作者潜水时,团队成员们激动的呼喊和鼓掌。
考虑字数限制,故答Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher。
(5)本题是开放性题目。
首先要表明立场,然后解释原因。
通读原文可知,作者是勇敢和自信的,因为她面对挑战时她没有退缩,克服恐惧,挑战自己,享受成功。
考虑字数限制,故答Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:
Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn'tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空一词。
Readyforfinalyear
Eventhoughthey'reanxiouslyawaitingtheirgaokao,Senior3studentsfeelrelievedafterhavingsurvivedtheirbusiestyearofhighschool.
Yourmilestoneyearbeginsinjusttwomonths,sohowcanyoumakethemostofit?
Here,threegraduatesoffersomepracticaladvicetohelpyounavigate(航行)yourfinalyearintherightway.
SunHairuo,HighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina,Beijing:
Thinkaheadaboutyourmajor.Eventhoughsomeuniversitiesallowstudentstoswitchtoanewmajorafterenrollment,itstillinvolvesalotofefforttodo.Sowhileyou'repreparingforthegaokao,starttoconsiderwhatfieldyouwanttomajorinatthesametime.
WhenIwasawareofmyinterestinsocialscience,IbegantocollectinformationontheinternetaboutwhatcoursesI'dliketotakeinuniversityandwhatlifewouldbelikeoncampusifIchosethisdirection.Don'tjudgeama