学年福建省福州市八县市协作校高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版 听力.docx
《学年福建省福州市八县市协作校高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版 听力.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年福建省福州市八县市协作校高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版 听力.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年福建省福州市八县市协作校高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版听力
2020—2021学年度第二学期八县（市）一中期中联考
高中二年英语科试卷
完卷时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分:
听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节:
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whyisthewomaninthestore?
A.Togetanumber.B.Tobuysomething.C.Tocollectheritems.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Pleaseremainbehindthebarrieruntilwecallyournumber.Ifyoudon’thaveanumber,gotothefrontofthestoreandcollectone.
W:
DoIneedanumber,sir?
I’vealreadyboughtmyitemsonline.I’mjustheretopickthemup.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthemanwarningthewomanabout?
A.Thesea.B.Theboat.C.Thedistance.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Wearegoingtomovedowntillwereachthebayarea.Thewatershouldbecalmenough,Ithink.
M:
Justbecarefulwhentheboatistoofarfromshore.Theoceancansuddenlyrise.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?
A.Takingawalk.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsomeshopping.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’msobored.Let’stakeawalkthroughthewoodsorgoshoppingintheshoppingcenter.
W:
I’llgowithyouifyoucanwaitabouthalfanhour.I’minthemiddleofthisfantasticchapterandtherearestillafewpagesleft.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Readingnewspapers.C.Collectingadvertisements.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whydidyouchangethechannel?
M:
Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwantedtowatchtheadvertisements.
W:
No,Ihatetheadvertisements,butIhatechangingchannelsallthetimetoo.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Communicationskills.
B.Methodsoflanguagelearning.
C.Filmsindifferentlanguages.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ifindthebestwaytolearnalanguageistorepeatthewordsaloud.
M:
Idon’ttakethingsinwhenIreadthem.Iwatchfilmsinthatlanguage
orfindsomeonewhospeaksittotalkwith.
第二节:
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlikenow?
A.Rock.B.Jazz.C.Rap.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
【答案】6.A7.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Itsureishottoday.IthinkI’mgoingtojumpintothepoolassoonasthisisover.
W:
Iagree.ButIlovethisband,soIwillstayhereforalittlelonger.They’remyfavoriterockband.
M:
Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethem,butIdo.
W:
Really?
Ithoughtyouonlylikejazzandrapmusic.
M:
Ilistenedtoalotofjazzwhileinmiddleschool,butnotnow.Plus,Idon’tlikerapmusicanymore.Butourdadseemstobecrazyaboutit.
W:
Yeah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?
A.Herson.B.Afriend.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Shewillbelateforherflight.
B.Shehasnotimetoholdaparty.
C.Shecouldn'taffordanexpensivepresent.
10.Howcouldthewomanbedescribed?
A.Rude.B.Indifferent.C.Anxious.
【答案】8.C9.A10.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ireallyneedtogettotheairportinthenext30minutesorI’llmissmyflight.
M:
I’lldriveasfastasIcan,buttheroadsareverybusy.
W:
Please,I’llpayyouextra.
M:
It’snotaboutthemoney.Ican’tgoanyfasterbecauseofthetraffic.
W:
Istherenotanotherroad?
M:
Thereisabackroadtotheairport,butitwilltakejustaslongbecausethespeedlimitis40mphthere.Onthemotorwayit’s80mph.
W:
Butwe’reonlygoing50mph.
M:
Oncethetrafficclears,I’llbeabletogoatfullspeed.
W:
Ihopeso.It’smyson’sbirthdaypartytonight.IpromisedIwouldn’tmissit.
M:
Weshouldgettherejustontime.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.WhydoestheJohnnywant10candles?
A.Heis10yearsold.
B.Hewantstogrowupquickly.
C.Heprefersthenumber10.
12.WhendoesJohnnywanttohavehisparty?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
13.WhatwillJohnnygetforapresent?
A.Atoytrain.B.Adog.C.Ahorse.
【答案】11.B12.B13.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Johnny,howdoyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthday?
M:
Iwantabigcakewith10candlesandapartywithallmyfriendsatapizzarestaurant.
W:
Whydoyouwant10candles?
Thatwillbeonemorethanyourage.
M:
Iwanttobeteninadvance.Infact,itwillbebettertohave12candles.
W:
Okay.AnddoyouwanttohavethepartyonFriday,whichisyouractualbirthday,oronSaturdayorSunday?
IfwehaveitonSaturdayorSunday,alotmorekidscancome.
M:
Okay,onSaturday.
W:
Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?
M:
Ahorse.
W:
Butyouknowwecan’taffordahorse.
M:
SoIwantadog.
W:
Butwecan’thavepetsintheapartment.WhatifIbuyyouatoytrain?
M:
Sweet!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whatexercisedoesthewomanrecommendthemantodoatthegymatfirst?
A.Boxing.B.Cycling.C.Rowing.
15.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveathisgym?
A.Morerowingmachines.
B.Aswimmingpool.
C.Someboxingequipment.
16.Howmanycaloriesshouldthemanconsumeadayaccordingtothewoman?
A.1800.B.2000.C.2500.
17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesectionofweight-lifting?
A.Energetic.B.Embarrassed.C.Positive.
【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’mlookingtoloseweight.WhatexercisesshouldIdo?
W:
Youcandosomethingthatwillworkoutyourwholebody.Insteadofboxingorcyclingatthegym,tryrowing.
M:
Iwishmygymhadaswimmingpool,butitdoeshavearowingmachine.
W:
Ifyourgoalistolosefat,youwillneedtoliftweights.Thatwayyourbodywillbeburningfatallthroughtheday.
M:
Ididn’tknowthat.Ineverliftweights.AllthemenatthegymlooklikeHollywoodactors.Ifeelembarrassedgoingtothatsectionofthegym.
W:
Comeon.Theywereoncelikeyou.Ibetthey’llbeverysupportiveandhelpyouliftweights.
M:
Anyothertips?
W:
Yes,thebestwaytoloseweightistochangeyourdiet.Startcountingcalories.Amanshouldconsume2500caloriesadayandawoman2000calories.However,youcanloweryourtargetto1800andstillbehealthyandhaveenergytoexercise.Lesscaloriesmeansyourbodywillburnmorefat.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Whereisthewomangivingthistalk?
A.Inaschool.B.InafactoryC.Inacompany.
19.WhatdidBenzfirststudy?
A.Bridges.B.Engines.C.Locks.
20.Whoinventedthedevicetostopthecar?
A.KarlBenz'sfather.
B.KarlBenz.
C.KarlBenz'swife.
【答案】18.A19.C20.C
【解析】
【原文】Goodmorning,students.ThankyouforcomingtoourmonthlysessionsinNewYorkUniversitywherewepracticeourpresentationskillsbyintroducingtopicsthatwefindinteresting.Thismonth,ourthemeisfamousinventors.IdecidedtochooseKarlBenz,aGermanenginedesigneranddesigneroftheBenzmotorvehiclepoweredbyaninternalengine.From1885,hisvehiclewasconsideredthefirstpracticalcar.Benzfirststudiedlocks,butlaterhechangedtoworkonengines,likehisfather.Benzspentsevenyearsofprofessionaltraininginmanyfieldsofwork.Heworkedinasmallfactory,builtbridgesandevenworkedforanironconstructioncompany.
Althoughthevehiclewasoneofakindatitstime,itstillneededsomethingtostopthecar.Thisinventionwouldcomefromhiswife.ItisbecauseofBenzandhiswifethattheworldhasseensuchamazingadvancesinthegrowthofvehicles.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节:
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tourismisbothablessingandacurse.Whileahealthyamountcanimprovetheeconomy,toomuchofitcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentandlocalpopulations.
MayaBeach,Thailand
Asmoreandmoretouristsfloodedintothesandyshores,MayaBeachbecameimpossibletoenjoy;visitorscouldhardlywalk,nottomentionliedown.Thailandwasforcedtoclosethebeachformonthsin2018.Thoughtheclosurewasonlysupposedtobetemporary,itisnowshutdownindefinitely.
Boracay,Philippines
ThebeautifulislandofBoracayoncewasrespectedforitsexclusivity（独特性）.Butinrecentyears,mass-markettourismandlackofthebasicfacilitieshaveledtoamajordownfall.Theislandunderwentasix-monthclosuretovisitorsin2018toallowauthoritiestorestoreit.Underthenewrules,amaximumof19,200touristsareallowedontheislandatanyonetime.
MachuPicchu,Peru
MachuPicchuisbeingaffectedbytoomanypeoplevisitingatthesametime.Topreventthemassesfromdamagingthesite,tourismauthoritiesaretryingtointroducestrictvisitingtime,advanceticketpurchases,andvisitorlimits.
Cozumel,Mexico
TheislandofCozumelhasbecomeapopulartouristspot.Manyvisitorsarrivebyship,whichhasharmedoneoftheisland'smostprizedpossessions:
coralreefs.Marine（海洋的）biologistGermanMendezhasstartedanorganizationtoprotectthereefs.
21.WhathappenedtoMayaBeach?
A.Itwasreopenedin2018.B.Itwasforcedtobeclosed.
C.Itwaspollutedbyplastic.D.Itwasrestoredbyprofessionals.
22.HowdothetourismauthoritiesprotectMachuPicchu?
A.Byrepairingthebasicfacilities.
B.Bysettingsomelimitsontourists.
C.Byforbiddingpeoplefromentering.
D.Bycooperatingwithanorganization.
23.Wherecanvisitorsenjoycoralreefs?
A.InThailand.B.InPhilippines.
C.InPeru.D.InMexico.
【答案】21.B22.B23.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了因为游客数量巨大而受到影响的四个著名景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据MayaBeach,Thailand中“Thailandwasforcedtoclosethebeachformonthsin2018.Thoughtheclosurewasonlysupposedtobetemporary,itisnowshutdownindefinitely.（2018年，泰国曾被迫关闭该海滩数月。
虽然关闭只是暂时的，但现在已经无限期关闭了。
）”可知，泰国政府被迫关闭MayaBeach。
故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据MachuPicchu,Peru中“Topreventthemassesfromdamagingthesite,tou
升级会员 