高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解自选训练11.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解自选训练11.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解自选训练11

贵州凤冈县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮自选训练

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Amanwasworkingonhismotorcycleinhisyard.Suddenlyitstartedtomove.Theman，stillholdingthehandlebars，wasdraggedthroughtheglassdoors，alongwiththemotorcycle，andwasthrownontothefloorinsidethehouse.Thewiferaninandfoundherhusbandlyingonthefloor，cutandbleeding.Sherantocallanambulance（救护车）．

Theambulancearrivedandtheytookthemantothehospital.Thewifepickedupthemotorcycleandpusheditoutside.Therewasgasalloverthefloor，sothewifegotsomepapertowels，cleanedthegaswiththem，andthrewtheminthetoilet.Afterhewastreated，themanreturnedhome.Notlongafterthathewenttothebathroom，satdownonthetoiletandsmokedacigarette.Sittingthere，hefinishedthecigaretteandthrewitintothetoilet.Thewife，whowasinthekitchen，heardtheloudexplosion（爆炸声）andherhusbandscreaming.

Sheranintothebathroom，andthereshefoundherhusbandlyingonthefloor！

Histrousershadbeenblownawayandhisbuttocksandotherpartsofhisbodywerecoveredwithburns！

Thewifeagainrantothephonetocallanambulance.Thesamepeoplecame！

Whiletheywerecarryingthehusbanddownthestairstothestreet，oneofthemenaskedthewifehowthehusbandhadburnedhimself.Shetoldthemandtheystartedlaughingveryhard.Oneofthemfellandthehusbandfell，too.Thepoorhusbandfelldowntheremainingstairsandbrokehisarm.

1．Whatmostprobablymadethemotorcyclestartmoving?

A．Themanhimselfstartedittoseeifitwasworking.

B．Hiswifediditforhimtocheckiftherewassomethingworking.

C．Themotorcyclestartedbyitself.

D．Themanstartedthemotorcyclewithoutknowingit.

解析：

　根据文章第一段第一句“Amanwasworkingonhismotorcycleinhisyard.Suddenlyitstartedtomove.”可知theman很可能无意当中发动了车。

答案：

　D

2．Whatdidthewifedoafterthefirstaccident?

A．Shedidnothingexceptcallingthepolicemen.

B．Shecleanedthegaswithpapertowelsandthrewthemintothetoilet.

C．Shetookthemotorcycleandpusheditintotheroom.

D．Shetookherhushandtothehospital.

解析：

　根据第二段“...thewifegotsomepapertowels，cleanedthegaswiththem，andthrewinthetoilet”可知选B。

答案：

　B

3．Whatdoweknowaboutthegasthatcausedtheexplosion?

A．Thegaswasfromthemotorcycleandcouldeasilycauseanexplosion.

B．Thegaswasofpoorquality.

C．Thegasmadethehushandsuffer4accidentsinaday.

D．Thegasshouldhaveburnedthewife.

解析：

　根据文章可知，引起爆炸的gas是来自motorcycle，并且非常容易爆炸，B、C、D都谈不上。

答案：

　A

4．Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________

A．asurvey　　　　　　　B．atextbook

C．areportD．abookoffunnystories

解析：

　文章读起来很有趣，所以很有可能是摘自funnystories的书籍。

答案：

　D

5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WhataBadDayfortheHusbandandWife

B．AMan’sWorstDay

C．AManHadThreeAccidentsinOneDay

D．AWifeBurnedHerHusbandandBrokeHisArms

解析：

　短文主要讲述了这位husband在一天中所遭遇的一系列事故，所以标题B最合适。

答案：

　B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.

Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.

Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.

Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthedolts.

Theaggregatescoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome.

"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetiltedmoretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.,"theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.

TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.

Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitcomestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.

Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.

Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.

16.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.

A.manaresmarterthenwomen

B.manaremorestupidthewomen

C.anewfactabouttheIQofmenandwomenhasbeenfound

D.menaremorelikelytoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegrees

17AccordingtoTimothyBates,lesswomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause_________.

A.theyarebornstupid

B.theyhavetospendmoretimetotalecareoftheirhomethanmen

C.theydon’tliketotakerisk

D.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachievers

18.Theunderlinedwordtallieswithintheeighthparagraphmeans________.

A.agreewithB.dealwithC.goagainstD.gowith

19.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Womenaresteadierintheirlearning.

B.menaremorereadytotakeriskineverything

C.womenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds

D.womenaredoingmuchbetterinacademy

20.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?

A.Whyaremensmarterthanwomen?

B.Whyaremenmorestupidthanwomen?

C.Howdoestheresultgoalongwiththepastresearch?

D.Howcanwehelpthemeninthebottom?

[全解全析]男女在智力方面的差别。

C主旨大意题。

由文章第一段得知。

B细节理解题。

由文章第六段（womenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome）得知。

A词意猜测题。

由文章第一段和第八段得知。

D推理判断题。

由倒数第二段得知。

D主旨大意题。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Inthepasttenyears,America’sNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.

WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters（花名册）willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidStemhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2010.

TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.

“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,”saidStern.Thestrategy（战略，策略）inChinaistelevision.“We’vemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.”ThesuccessofChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopre-seasongamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingandShanghai.TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.

“Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout（寻找，觅得）internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBA’svice-presidentofinternationalpublicrelations.“Ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericanpeers.Others,suchastheHoustonRockets’ChinesecentreYaoMing—numberonedraftpickin2002—andtheDetroitPistons’18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicic—numbertwooverallinthisyear’sdraft—areicons（偶像）in-waiting.Itistheultimate（最后的，根本的）revolution—therestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball.

1.Accordingtothereport,.

A.MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBA

B.thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreat

C.YaoMingistoplaytwopre-seasongamesinNBA

D.Europeancountrieswillhostthe2004NBAgames

2.Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm”hasthemeaningof__________.

A.NBAintendstomakeChinaits“marketingcenter”

B.NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChina

C.there’llbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoChinatoplayagainsttheSacramentoKings

D.theNBA’slivebasketgameswillbebroadcastedonalltheTVsinChina

3.WhatseemstobethebiggestchangethatishappeningtoNBA?

A.NBAisexpectingmoreforeignplayerstojointheleague.

B.China’srapiddevelopmentinsportsaffectsNBA.

C.YaoMinghastakentheplaceofMichaelJordan.

D.TheNBAwillstopteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.

4Whenthewritertalkedof“homesoil”,hewasreferringto__.

A.farmsintheStates

B.nativeAmericans

C.theNBAtrainingcenter

D.theUSA

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheNon-AmericanBasketballPlayers

B.NBAIsComingtoChina

C.TheForeignTiesThatBindtheNBA

D.NBAIsMakingBigProgress

[全解全析]BAADC

NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例，NBA需借助外籍球员的

力量来维持其地位。

B推理判断题。

根据第二段20percentofNBArosterswillbefilledbynon-Americans，以

及文章后半部分Terry说的话ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere可判断出外国球员

将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。

A词义猜测题。

根据文章中间Stern所说的话，及下一自然段ThesuccessofChinese

centreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina可判断出NBA将把中

国看作是一个重要的市场。

A推理判断题。

通读全文，可得出这个结论：

NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国

球员将占相当的比例。

D词义猜测题。

从文章后半部TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarket及Itdoesn’t

matterwheretheplayerscomefrom可判断出homesoil指的是美国本土。

C主旨大意题。

tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员，意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量

来维持其地位。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语福建