中考中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结.docx

中考中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结.docx

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中考中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结

中考中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结

一、英语任务型阅读

1．A）信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

   AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

   Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

   Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

   Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.

InformationCard

Mainidea

Adifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.

Changes

Beforeclass

Wemakestudy________first.

________

Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.

Afterclass

Wehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.

Conclusion（结论）

Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.

【答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

（1）根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。

故答案为widely。

（2）根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。

（3）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

故答案为Inclass。

（4）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

讨论：

discuss，故答案为discuss。

（5）根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。

故答案为less。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。

2．任务型阅读

   MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.

   Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

   Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圆锥形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

   Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

   Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

   Step4Passribbon（彩带）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

   Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.

根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。

A.

    B.

    C.

D.

     E.

（1）________ →________→________→________→________

（2）WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?

【答案】

（1）D；B；A；C；E

（2）Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。

（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。

第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。

第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。

故填A。

第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。

故填C。

第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。

故选E。

（2）细节理解题。

根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。

故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

   Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。

“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.

●WritingChinesecharacters

●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences

●ReadingChinesepoems

April20ChineseLanguageDay

   AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（联合国）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

   However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

   Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

   Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.

   Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.

（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?

（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

（4）HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?

（5）Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?

Whatdoestheresulttellus?

（6）Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?

【答案】

（1）I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...

（2）Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.

（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

（4）Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.

（5）1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.

（6）We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.

4．任务型阅读

   Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

   Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）     showourfriendliness.

   WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

   Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：

（A）________ （C）________

（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：

（B）________ （D）________

（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语

（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：

Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ ________intothewater.

（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】

（1）as；to

（2）famous；hard

（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming

（4）they；jump

（5）A/adifferentculture

5．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

     WARNING（警告）:

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

     Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

     DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

     Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

     HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

     Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.

It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones

________fromdifferentcompanies.

●Applecompany________