外教社全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第八单元课后练习答案unit8book2.docx

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外教社全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第八单元课后练习答案unit8book2.docx

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(外教社)全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第八单元课后练习答案unit-8-book-2

Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironment

PartIIReadingTask

Comprehension

ContentQuestion

PairWork

1.InthemidstofprosperousfarmsandbeautifulfieldsinthecentralpartofAmerica.

2.Foxes,deer,wildflowersandtrees,migrantbirds,troutandotherfishes,etc.

3.Theroadsideswerebeautifuleveninwinter.Berriesandseedheadsofdriedweedsroseabovethesnow,andbirdscametofeedonthem.

4.Themigrantbirds,andfishinthestreamsandpools.

5.Itwasclearandcold.

6.Theybuilttheirhouses,sanktheirwells,builttheirbarns,andlivedinperfectharmonywiththewildlife.Thetownremainedbeautifulandfulloflifeformanyyears.

7.Shereferstotheshadowofdeath.Chickens,cattleandsheepbegantodieofmysteriousmaladies,peoplewerestrickenwithstrangesicknessandsomeofthemdied.

8.Springshouldbethrobbingwithlife,fullofbirdsong.“Asilentspring”isalifelessspring.

9.Theroadsidesarenowlinedwithwitheredvegetationasthoughsweptbyfire.

10.Probablyitistheremainsofpesticidesorotherdeadlychemicals.

11.Man.Allthesechangesaretheresultofman’sownwork.

12.No.Theauthorispointingtoarealdanger.Thedisastersbefallingthisimaginedtownhaveactuallyhappenedhereandthere,thoughnosingletownhasexperiencedallofthem.Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,allAmericantownswillsufferthesamefatesoonerorlater.

TextOrganization

WorkingOnYourOwn

1.

PartTwo:

Thedescriptionofthesametownwhichwasno

wstrickenwithall

1)hatched

2)migrant

3)tragedies

4)counterpart

5)arecomplaining/co-mplain

6)grim

7)flocks;fedon

8)vegetation

9)patches

10)Scoresof

1.

1)waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests.

2)thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.

3)wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.

4)lookeddeserted.

5)werestrickenbyit.

2.

1)patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysterious

2)throbbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorus

3)hadcreptinto;flickered;thestark

II.WordFormation

1.

Compoundwords

age-old

airforce

daughter-in-law

first-rate

greenhouse

halfbrother

ice-cream

lifelike

lightyear

salesperson

self-centered

threefold

overuse

stone-still

worldwide

Chinesemeaning

古老的

空军

儿媳妇

一流的

温室

同母异父兄弟;同父异母兄弟

冰淇淋

逼真的

光年

售货员;推销员

以自己为中心的,自私的

三倍

过度使用

石头似的一动不动

全世界范围的;在世界范围内

2.

1)poverty-strickenpeople

2)heart-breakingnews

3)newly-builtdatabase

4)well-fedkids

5)successfulspacewalk

6)peace-lovingpeople

7)need-basedscholarships

8)color-blindpeople

III.ConfusableWords

1.lying

2.laid

3.lay

4.lain

5.lie

6.lay

7.lie

8.lay

9.lay

10.lies

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

1.

(1)spell

(2)stricken

(3)misfortunes

(4)surroundings

(5)blossom/bloom

(6)migrant

(7)deserted

(8)silence

(9)sickened

(10)hatch

(11)puzzled

(12)inharmonywith

2.

(1)rate

(2)publication

(3)dangerous

(4)banned

(5)export

(6)profit

(7)accept

(8)comprehend

(9)boundaries

(10)ultimately

II.Translation

1.

1)Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealthandabundance.

2)TheBrownfamilywasstrickenwithonemisfortuneafteranother,buttheirchildrennevercomplained.

3)Themuseumisdesignedinsuchawaythatitstandsinperfectharmonywithitssurroundings.

4)Itwasamiraclethattheseflowersdidnotwitheratallintheblazingsun.

5)Flocksofsheepfeedonthepatchesofvegetationthatriseabovethewintersnow.

2.

Thisvillagewasoncefamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsurroundings.Alltheyearround,thetreesweregreenandtheflowersinbloom.Clearstreamsflowedoutofthehillsthroughacheckerboardofricefields.Birdssangallday,anddeercameandwentinaleisurelymanner.However,withthecomingofDDTandotherpesticides,anevilspellseemedtohavesettledoverthevillage.Misfortunescameoneafteranother.Chickendiedsuddenly,cattleandsheepwerestrickenbymysteriousmaladies,andfarmerscomplainedaboutasickeningfeelingthatpuzzledthevillagedoctor.Thevillagesquare,oncethrobbingwithlife,wasnowdeserted.

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