考试必备版人教必修1高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合评估测试.docx
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考试必备版人教必修1高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元综合评估测试
必修1Unit4Earthquakes
单元综合评估测试
（100分，45分钟）
I◎单项选择（15分）
1◎______ofthemoneybelongstomyparents◎
A◎TwofifthB◎TwofiveC◎SecondfifthsD◎Twofifths
2◎______isknownthatthousandsofChineseworkedinthegoldmines______thelate19thcentury◎
A◎What;fromB◎That;backC◎Which;toD◎It;in
3◎Heisverynervous◎Inoticedhishand________◎
A◎toshakeB◎shakeC◎shakingD◎shaked
3.Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverbought◎
A◎thatB◎whoC◎withwhichD◎which
4.Tenyearsago,mymothertaughtEnglishintheschool_______I’mvisiting◎
A◎thatB◎whoC◎whomD◎whose
6◎－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder◎
－－_______◎
A◎I’mreallysorrytohearthat◎
B◎Noproblem◎It’llbeOK◎
C◎AnythingelseIcando?
D◎WhynotgetMr◎Kiddertohavealook
7◎Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening◎Theday’sworkwasalmost______now◎
A◎attheendB◎atanend
C◎atoneendD◎atourend
8◎ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing◎
A◎thenumberB◎agreatnumber
C◎alotD◎agoodmany
9◎Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome◎
A◎leftB◎forgotten
C◎lostD◎missed
10◎Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____◎Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment◎
A◎crying,laughterB◎tears,laughing
C◎tears,laughterD◎crying,laughing
11◎◎“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid◎
A◎liedinruinB◎layinruins
C◎layinruinD◎lyinginruins
12◎Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella◎Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain◎
A◎takenbyB◎trappedin
C◎caughtinD◎beatenby
13◎Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon◎
A◎itsB◎whose
C◎whichD◎ofwhich
14◎Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours◎
A◎thatB◎who
C◎whichD◎whom
15◎____outforfood◎Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers◎
A◎Notalltheantsgo
B◎Alltheantsnotgo
C◎Boththeantsdon’tgo
D◎Alltheantsgo
II◎ 完形填空（20分）
Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousearthquakedisasters◎16earthquakethathadamagnitudeof7◎817inTangshanlocatedinnortheastHebeionJuly28,1976◎Itwasheard18inBeijing,onehundredkilometers19westwards◎Ahugecrackof8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide20thousandsofbuildings,roadsandcanals,21anindustryurban22populationofonemillionawastelandinseconds◎Thedeathsandtheinjuredtotally23400,000◎Itwasthemostdestructiveearthquakeintheworldduringthe20thcentury◎
Beforetheshake,naturehad24manyseismicsigns;intheneighbouringcountryside,thewellwaterkeptonrisingandfallingwithdeepcrackwalls,25asmellygas◎Domesticanimals26toonervoustoeat27rats,snakes,etc,hurriedly__28__◎Inthecitystrangeeventsoccurred,too◎Thewaterpipesinperfectlygoodconditionburstwithout29◎All30,thewarningsfromnature,failedto31theonemillionpeople’sunderstanding,whodideverything32◎That’swhysuchheavylossbeyondimaginationwascaused◎
Thecityseemedtobeattheend◎However,aidcamefromeverycornerofthecountry◎Armytroopswere33tothecity’srescue◎Teamsofrescueworkerswerequicklyorganized◎Slowlythecitystartedto34tonormal◎
NowthepeopleofTangshanhaveturnedtheironcedestroyedhomelandintoabrandnewTangshanlikeabrightpearl35theBohaiBay◎Theypaymuchattentiontothepreventionofgeologicdisasterswhiledevelopingindustryandagriculture◎
16◎A◎AnB◎A
C◎TheD◎/
17◎A◎washappenedB◎brokeout
C◎washitD◎struck
18◎A◎justB◎only
C◎everD◎even
19◎A◎awayB◎faraway
C◎offD◎far
20◎A◎brokethroughB◎sweptacross
C◎toreopenD◎cutacross
21◎A◎leadingB◎putting
C◎destroyingD◎leaving
22◎A◎withaB◎withthe
C◎withD◎having
23◎A◎arrivedB◎cameto
C◎roseD◎got
24◎A◎sentoutB◎sentoff
C◎sentforD◎sentup
25◎A◎givingdownB◎givingup
C◎givingoffD◎givingin
26◎A◎cameB◎grew
C◎turnedD◎went
27◎A◎whileB◎when
C◎asD◎since
28◎A◎jumpedB◎came
C◎movedD◎ran
29◎A◎appearanceB◎excuse
C◎explanationD◎cause
30◎A◎theseB◎those
C◎thisD◎that
31◎A◎reachB◎make
C◎haveD◎lead
32◎A◎usuallyB◎commonly
C◎asusualD◎likethat
33◎A◎gatheredupB◎calledin
C◎calledonD◎sentin
34◎A◎returnB◎come
C◎leaveD◎bring
35◎A◎toB◎off
C◎onD◎along
III◎阅读理解（20分）
A
HintsonSafety
Nearlyeveryoneisattractedtowater,whetheritisinthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond◎Beautifulasitis,watershouldberegardedwithrespect,asitcanbedangerous◎Around300childrenuptotheageoftendieeachyearfromdrowning◎Itshouldbeeveryparent’sdutytoensurethatbothheandthechildcanswimandthatasthechildgetsolder,hehassomeknowledgeoflife-savingandartificialrespiration（人工呼吸）◎
Thebasicrulesofwatersafetyare:
·Don’tleavesmallchildrenplayingaloneinwater
·Neverswimanhourbeforeoranhourafteramainmeal
·Ifit’sadangerarea,findoutbeforeyoustartswimmingwherethelife-guardisorwherealifebeltisavailable（可提供的）
·Aschildrengetolder,trytoteachthemtoremaincalminanemergency（紧急情况）
·Lookoutforwarningthingstoseewhetheryou’reinadangerarea（seeunderthis）
·Beespeciallycarefulofinlandstretchesofwaterpools,reservoirs（水库）anddykes（沟）wherethereareoftenfewerpeopleaboutthanattheseaside◎
YouSHOULDKNOW
THENATIONALCODEFORBATHERS--thecodedealsonlywithwarningsthatindicate（标志）“UnsafetoBathe”◎
1◎Colour:
red,UNSAFETOBATHE--donotenterthewater◎
2◎Colour:
redboard,whitelettering,UNSAFETOBATHEATALLTIMES◎
Life-savingequipmentisalsopaintedredforeasyidentification（识别）◎
3◎Colour:
redandyellow◎PATROLLED（巡逻）BATHINGAREAS◎
Bathingareaswithlife-savingfacilities（设施）providedbypatrolsoflifeguards◎
4◎Colour:
blackandwhitecheck◎SURFING（冲浪）AREA◎Areasetasideforsurfboard（冲浪板）riding◎
5◎Colour:
whiteandblue◎Thedivers’flagmeansDIVERSDOWN◎
Boatuserskeepwellclearofthisarea◎
36◎Whatdoesthewriterofthisarticlefeelaboutwater?
A◎Everyoneisattractedtothewaterinthevillagepond◎
B◎Itisattractivebutdangerous◎
C◎Itisbeautifulandrespectedbyeverybody◎
D◎Thesea,thecanals,theriversaffecttheweather◎
37◎Wecaninferfromthetextthat“HintsonSafety”usedasthetitlemeans◎
A◎UsefuladviceB◎Expertopinions
C◎PubliccommentsD◎Indirectsuggestions
38◎Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthedangertochildren?
A◎Around30ten-yearolddieeveryyear◎
B◎Tenchildreneachyeardiefromdrowning◎
C◎Thereareabout300children,agedtenorunder,whoaredrownedeveryyear◎
D◎The300childrenwhoaredrownedeveryyearareusuallymorethantenyearsold◎
39◎Whatdoesthewriterthinkthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknow?
A◎Howtobeabletosavehisorherownlife◎
B◎Howtogetolderthroughknowledgeofartificialrespiration◎
C◎Howtoswimandbreatheunderwater◎
D◎Howtoswimandhowtosaveotherpeople’slivesiftheygetintotroubleinthewater◎
40◎Whatdoesthissign“Colour:
blackandwhitecheck”mean?
A◎Donotuseasurfboardhere◎
B◎Lifeguardspatrolthisarea◎
C◎Thisareaisnotforordinaryswimming◎
D◎Unsafetobatheatalltimes◎
B
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear◎Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes◎Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地）◎Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous◎
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906◎Over700peoplediedinit◎ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964◎IthappenedinAlaska◎
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople◎In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal◎Around2,000peopledied◎
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan◎Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied◎Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake◎
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976◎Itkilledalargenumberofpeople◎TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured◎Thisearthquakehappenedin1556◎
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot◎Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming◎Peoplecannotprepareforit◎
41◎Earthquakeshappen_____◎
A◎inalltheplacesintheworld
B◎onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains
C◎regularlyinmostplacesintheworld
D◎onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains
42◎HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
______◎
A◎500B◎140,000
C◎400,000D◎2,000
43◎Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?
_____◎
A◎1964;AlaskaB◎1556;China
C◎1923;JapanD◎1976;China
44◎Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A◎Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled◎
B◎Earthquakescancausefires◎
C◎Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome◎
D◎Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）◎
45◎Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?
A◎Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?
B◎Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?
C◎Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?
D◎Howdoearthquakes
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