精准解析浙江省北斗星盟学年高二下学期联考英语试题.docx
《精准解析浙江省北斗星盟学年高二下学期联考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精准解析浙江省北斗星盟学年高二下学期联考英语试题.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
精准解析浙江省北斗星盟学年高二下学期联考英语试题
2019学年第二学期浙江北斗星盟阶段性联考
高二年级英语学科试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandoduringthevacation?
A.Shewenttraveling.
B.Shegotapart-timejob.
C.Shetooksummercourses.
2.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Wheretowatchmovies.
B.Howtodesignwebsites.
C.Whetherthereisavirusonthecomputer.
3.Whydoesthewomandecidetogototheskatepark?
A.She’sgoodatskateboarding.
B.Shewouldliketosupporttheman.
C.Shewantstoimproveherskateboardingskills.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Dentistandpatient.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Yogateacherandstudent.
5.Whydidthemanhurthisleg?
A.Hewastooyoungtodothesport.
B.Heexercisedtoomuchatpractice.
C.Heplayedbasketballforthefirsttimeinages.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextweek?
A.Sendapackage.
B.Pickupapackage.
C.Changeherphonenumber.
7.Howfastwillthewoman’spackagearriveinNewYork?
A.Within10hours.B.Within24hours.C.Within48hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
9.Whatarethespeakerseating?
A.Foodthemandoesn’tlike.
B.Foodtheyhaveeatenbefore.
C.Foodfromothercountries.
10.Howdidthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Happilysurprised.B.Confused.C.Dissatisfied.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheman’sfatherprobablywork?
A.Atauniversity.B.Inahospital.C.Atalawfirm.
12.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Interviewingforajob.B.Applyingtocollege.C.Registeringforavisa.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhattimedidBenprobablygethurt?
A.At6:
00p.m.B.Atnoon.C.At10:
00a.m.
15.WhatdidthedoctordotoexamineBen?
A.Shefelthisfoot.
B.ShedidanX-ray.
C.Shemadehimputweightonit.
16.HowlongwillBenbeunabletoplaysoccer?
A.Fortherestofthesoccerseason.
B.Foraroundeightweeks.
C.Forabouthalfayear.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlonghasthespeakerworkedwithScottWeatherfield?
A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears.
18.WheredoesScottWeatherfieldprobablywork?
A.Atauniversity.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atapublishinghouse.
19.HowdowritersoftenexpresstheirthankstoScottWeatherfield?
A.Theywritebooksabouthim.
B.Theythankhimintheirbooks.
C.Theywritepositivereviewsofhisbooks.
20.WhatdidScottWeatherfielddo?
A.Hewenttomanyscientistsforadvice.
B.Heappearedonmanytalkshows.
C.Hecontributedalottocharity.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlthoughKobeBryantisnolongerwithus,hisunbreakablewillonandoffthebasketballcourtliveson.Thismonth,itwasannouncedthatthelatesuperstarwouldbeacceptedintotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFameataceremonyonAug29,agreathonorforbasketball’sbest.
“Hisfiercecompetitiveness,workethicanddrivewereunmatched,”JeanieBuss,owneroftheLosAnglesLakes,toldESPN.“ThosequalitieshelpedBryantleadustofivetitles—andhavenowbroughthimtotheHallofFame.Noonedeservesitmore.”
Indeed,itwasBryant’sunmatchablecommitmentanddeterminationtobethebestthatelevated（提升地位）himabovehispeers.Hecalleditthe“mambamentality”aftertheblackmamba,oneoftheworld’sdeadliestsnakes—andalsoafterthetopkillerfromthe2003movieKillBill.ThemambamentalitybecamesopopularthatBryantevendetailedhisprocessinhisbookTheMambaMentality:
HowIPlay.Init,herevealedhisfamouslydetailedapproachaswellashisphysicalandmentalpreparationtonotjustsucceedatthegame,buttoexcel.
“Mambamentalityisallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardwork
whichisjustthecompetitivespirit.”hewroteinthebook.“Itstartedwhensomeonedescribedmelikethatoneday,andit’sgrownintosomethingathletes–andevennon-athletes–adoptasamindset.”
Bryanttookafteroneofthegreatestbasketballplayers,MichaelJordan,notonlywithregardtoJordan’splayingstyle,buthiscompetitivenature.“Ilikedchallengingpeopleandmakingthemuncomfortable,”Bryantoncesaid,“That’swhatleadstoself-reflectionandimprovement.YoucouldsayIdaredpeopletobetheirbestselves.”
ThoughmanywereshockedandsadwhentheLosAnglesgreatdiedinahelicoptercrashinJanuary,allsignspointtoBryant’slegacy（遗产）forgenerationstocome.Whetheryou’reabasketballplayerornot,youcan’tdenytheKobe’spowertoinspireyoutobeyourbestself.
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.Bryant’squalitieshelpedhimwinfivetitles
B.Bryantwastoocompetitivetobecomeagreatplayer
C.Bryantinparticulardeservesthehonorhewillreceive
D.BryantistheonlyqualifiedplayerintheHallofFame
2.AccordingtoBryant,whatistruemambamentality?
A.Itmeansbeingwillingtocooperatewithteammates.
B.Itreferstothespiritofworkinghardtobethebest.
C.Itmeansreflectingononeselffromtimetotime.
D.Itisabeliefthatboththeprocessandoutcomematter.
3.WhydidBryantlikechallengingpeople?
A.Hefounditfuntomakepeopleuncomfortable.
B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskills.
C.Heinspiredthemtodeveloppassionforbasketball.
D.Hebelieveditcouldpromotepeople’simprovement.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowBryantdiedinahelicoptercrash.
B.Howmambamentalitycameintobeing.
C.WhyBryantwasinductedintotheHallofFame.
D.MambaMentality—Bryant’slegacytotheworld.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
KobeBryant（科比·布莱恩特）已经离开我们了。
本文主要介绍了他留下的Mambamentality（曼巴精神）和他在人们心中的地位。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段关键句“Thismonth,itwasannouncedthatthelatesuperstarwouldbeacceptedintotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFameataceremonyonAug29,agreathonorforbasketball’sbest.”可知，科比将于今年8月29日入选篮球名人堂，这是篮球界最优秀的球员的殊荣。
再由第二段关键句“Noonedeservesitmore.”可知，没有人比科比更值得这个荣誉了。
可以推断出科比特别值得这份即将收到的荣誉。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段关键句“Mambamentalityisallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardwork,whichisjustthecompetitivespirit.”可知，“曼巴精神”就是关注过程，相信努力工作。
也就是说通过不断地努力，让人们成为最好的自己。
故选B项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。
由第五段关键句“That’swhatleadstoself-reflectionandimprovement.YoucouldsayIdaredpeopletobetheirbestselves.”可知，科比喜欢挑战别人，因为那会使人们反省和改进，让他们努力成为最好的自己。
也就是说，他认为自己的挑战会促使别人进步。
故选D项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
由文章最后一段关键句“Whetheryou’reabasketballplayerornot,youcan’tdenytheKobe’spowertoinspireyoutobeyourbestself”可知，虽然科比已经离开我们了，但无论你是不是一名篮球运动员，你都不能否认科比的力量激励你成为了最好的自己，这种力量就是“Mambamentality（曼巴精神）”，这种精神对每一个普通人都是有激励作用的，所以它是科比留给世界的遗产。
故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：
浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求我们总结文章大意。
首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。
浏览全文，很多地方出现了KobeBryant（科比·布莱恩特）和他的Mambamentality（曼巴精神）。
再根据文章最后一段关键句“Whetheryou’reabasketballplayerornot,youcan’tdenytheKobe’spowertoinspireyoutobeyourbestself”可知，Mambamentality（曼巴精神）激励我们成为了最好的自己，这种精神对每一个普通人都是有激励作用的，所以它是科比留给世界的遗产。
即可推断出正确答案。
故选D。
B
In2009,Dr.KathleenWermkeandhercolleaguesmadeheadlineswithastudyshowingthatFrenchandGermannewbornsproducedistinctlydifferent“crymelodies,”reflectingthelanguagestheyheardinwomb（子宫）.Today,Dr.Wermke’slabhousesacollectionofaroundahalf-millionrecordingsofbabiesfromasfarafieldasCameroonandChina.
Theanalysisoftheserecordingshasproducedfurtherinsightsintothefactorsthatshapeababy’sfirstsounds.Newbornswhosemothersspeaktonallanguages,suchasMandarin,tendtoproducemorecomplexcrymelodies.Swedishnewborns,whosenativelanguagehaswhatlinguistscalla“pitchaccent,”producemoresing-songycries.
Hearingandimitatingarefundamentaltolanguagedevelopment.Bythethirdtrimester,afetus（胎儿）canheartherhythmandmelodyofitsmother’svoice—knownas“prosody”.Itisthedefiningcharacteristicoflanguageforthefetus.Aftertheyareborn,youngbabiesmimicmanydifferentsounds.Buttheyareespeciallyshapedbytheprosodytheyheardinthewomb,whichbecomesahandyguidetothestrangesoundscomingfromthepeoplearoundthem.Throughstress,pausesandotherclues,prosodycutsupthestreamofsoundintowordsandphrases–thatis,intospeech.
“Thesestudiesredoublethelab’sbroaderefforttomapthetypicaldevelopmentofababy’scries,aswellasvocalizationslikecooingandbabbling.”Dr.KathleenWermkesaid.“Knowingwhattypicaldevelopmentlookslikeandwhatfactorscaninfluenceithelpsdoctorsaddresspotentialproblemsearlyon.”
5
Theunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph3refersto______.
A.imitateB.learn
C.hearD.gain
6.WhatisDr.KathleenWermke’sattitudetowardsthestudies？
A.AmbiguousB.Doubtful
C.NeutralD.Approving
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mandarinisthemostcomplextonallanguage
B.Swedishnewbornsproducemoresimplecrysounds.
C.Newbornbabiescryindifferentlanguages
D.Hearingisfundamentaltolanguagedevelopment
【答案】5.A6.D7.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲了出生在不同国家、还不会说话的宝宝，哭声会不一样。
德国一个研究团队发现，胎儿在母体内已经会受到语言环境的影响。
因此，婴儿啼哭的声调也会和母语的特征一致。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第三段Hearingandimitatingarefundamentaltolanguagedevelopment.Bythethirdtrimester,afetus（胎儿）canheartherhythmandmelodyofitsmother’svoice—knownas“prosody”.听力和模仿是语言发展的基础，在孕期的第三个阶段，胎儿能听出他妈妈声音的节奏和旋律，即“韵律”。
所以在婴儿出生后是模仿不同的声音，这里符合A选项“模仿”。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段博士说的话Dr.Ka
升级会员 