高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习话题练第13练文学与艺术练习及解析答案docx.docx
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高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习话题练第13练文学与艺术练习及解析答案docx
第13练文学与艺术
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．ItwasthewriternamedMoYan____________wrotethatfamousnovel.
2．Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth____________（read）asecondtime.
3．Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay____________（base）onit.
4．Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel____________（confuse）andhardtounderstand.
5．Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter____________momentheappearedonthestage.
6．Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond____________（describe）．
7．Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel____________（write）byayoungwoman.
8．Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile____________（retell）thewholestory.
9．Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery____________（instruct）．
10．____________（addict）toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.
Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）
11．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.
12．Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart.
13．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtotwomaincategories：
fictionandnonfiction.
14．Shebecameexcitingwhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.
15．Completelyabsorbinginhernovel，thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.
16．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrenforsomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.
17．Settinginasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.
18．Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeeplyinthought.
19．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwallhangingtwooldpaintings.
20．That’sthewonderfulofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.
话题词汇
1．appreciatev．欣赏，感激
2．describev．描写
3．appealtosb.吸引某人
4．classicadj.经典的
5．masterpiecen．代表作
6．besetin...以……为背景
7．literaturen．文学
8．enrichone’slife丰富某人的生活
9．haveastronginterestin...对……有浓厚的兴趣
10．galleryn．画廊
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
（2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模）
ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：
Price：
$10
DISCOUNTS：
Saver：
$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents.
Supersaver：
Halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.
Standby：
Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.
GroupBookings：
Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.
School：
Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.
Pleasenote：
Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund（退款）moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.
BOOKING：
Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：
—Inperson：
TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a．m.－8p．m.
—Bytelephone：
Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted）．
—Bypost：
SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.
—Online：
Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.S.
21．Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2off?
A．A55yearoldwoman.
B．An18yearoldteenager.
C．A20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent.
D．ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.
22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.
B．Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.
C．Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.
D．Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.
23．Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?
A．Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.
B．Theticketsforsaverdiscount.
C．Theticketsforgroupbooking.
D．Thestandbytickets.
B
ASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR．R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.
Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.
In2011，ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.
HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin，however，hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.
Buthowwillthestorycontinue？
WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：
whenarewegoingtofindout？
Martin’sskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.
24．OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis________.
A．eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview
B．magicisthecenterofthestory
C．Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint
D．manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices
25．WhatisGeorgeR．R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?
A．Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.
B．Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C．AnartisticcreationfortheTV.
D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.
26．Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A．Written.B．Spoken.
C．Solved.D．Directed.
27．Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?
A．Interesting.B．Confusing.
C．Novel.D．Unknown.
Ⅳ.语法填空
（2018·黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学二模）
Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？
28.________teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.
Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit29.________（turn）out，aninternal（内部的）clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit30.________（explain）inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.
31．________（depend）onthetimeofday，certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent32.________（side）ofyoungsunflowers’stems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causingthestemsto33.________（gradual）bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,34.________（prepare）themforthenextmorning.
Allthismoveishighly35.____________（benefit）tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves36.________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich37.________（face）withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.the 6.discription 7.written 8.retelling 9.instructive 10.Addicted
Ⅱ.11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriter
thefirsttime.
12．Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart.
13．Asweallknow，literaturecanbedivided
twomaincategories：
fictionandnonfiction.
14．Shebecame
whenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.
15．Completely
inhernovel，thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.
16．Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildren
somebookswhichwereveryinteresting.
17.
inasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.
18．Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandis
inthought.
19．Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwall
twooldpaintings.
20．That’sthe
ofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.
Ⅲ.
21．C [细节理解题。
由Saver部分中的“Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents.”可知，二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元的优惠，故选C。
]
22．D [数字计算题。
由“School：
Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知，这15名学生每位票价6美元，而每超过10人则有一人可以免费，故15*6=90,90-6=84,故D项的描述是错误的]
23．A [细节理解题。
由“School：
Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook
6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.”可知，学校团体10人或是更多人预订票价为6美元，并且每第10张票免费，所以A选项的票最便宜，故选A。
]
语篇解读 本文介绍了奇幻作家乔治·马丁的作品《冰与火之歌》以及由此改编的电视剧《权力的游戏》。
24．A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“GeorgeR．R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.”可知，《冰与火之歌》的特点之一是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。
故A项正确。
]
25．A [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.”可知，《冰与火之歌》被认为是乔治·马丁的奇幻代表作之一。
故A项正确。
]
26．C [词义猜测题。
根据第四段首句“HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.”可知，粉丝们也正在等着本系列的下两本书，以回答马丁和电视剧中尚未解决的问题。
故C项正确。
]
27．D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.”可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。
故D项正确。
]
Ⅳ.
28．A [考查冠词。
此处表示泛指，意为“一队科学家……”，且空处位于句首，故填A。
]
29．turns [考查动词的时态及主谓一致。
主语是it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填turns。
]
30．explained [考查非谓语动词。
此处是havesth.done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故用过去分词形式。
]
31．Depending [考查非谓语动词。
句中主语certaingrowthgenes和动词depend是主动关系，此处作状语用动词ing形式。
]
32．sides [考查名词复数。
side是可数名词，由different修饰用名词复数。
]
33．gradually [考查词性转换。
此处修饰动词bend用副词形式gradually。
]
34．preparing [考查非谓语动词。
Thewestside与prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
]
35．beneficial [考查词性转换。
此处作表语应用形容词，bebeneficialto“有益于……”，故填beneficial。
]
36．that/which [考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是leaves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
]
37．arefaced [考查动词的时态和语态。
此处在定语从句中作谓语，befacedwith“面对，面临”，和先行词sunflowers的数保持一致，故填arefaced。
]
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