广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题1.docx
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广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题1
2021年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.----Wendy,youarenotfixingyourmindonwhatyouaredoing!
----I’mverysorry.BecauseIwasthinkingaboutsomethinghappenedjustnow.
A.preparingwellforB.payingattentiontoC.makingsureabout
2.----Thepianoyouboughtforherisreallyawhiteelephant.Shedoesn’tlikemusicatall.
----You’dbettertakehertosomeconcerts,andthenshewillbeinterestedinit.
A.boringB.uselessC.wonderful
3.----Thoseclothesandshoesareoutofdate,andIwanttothrowthemaway.
----Isuggestyousendthemtothechildreninruralareas.
A.arenotfashionableB.arebrokenC.aredirty
4.----Doyouknowwheretomatoeswerefirstgrown?
----InCentralandSouthAmericas.
A.treatedB.plantedC.searched
5.----Whichpetdoyouprefer,adogoracat?
----Ipreferadogasmypetbecausedogsarefaithfultotheirhosts.
A.knowmuchaboutB.don’thaveinterestsinC.don’tcheat
6.----WhytheUranus(天王星)islifeless?
----Becauseitdoesn’thavetheatmosphere.
A.havenothinglivingB.havesomethinglivingC.havesomethinginteresting
7.----NathanisaheadofmeinEnglish.MaybeIcanaskhimforhelp.
----Ithinkso.ButIthinkheisverykindbecausehealwayshelpotherswithEnglish.
A.ismoreinterestedinB.isbetterthanmeatC.helpsmelearn
8.----Whatdoyouthinkofthebaseballcoach?
----He’slikeabreathoffreshairfortheteam.He’sgotgreatideasformakingusbetterplayers.
A.somethingnewandexcitingB.somethingeasyandrelaxingC.somethingoldandboring
9.Tosomethingmeansyouhaveenoughmoneytobuysomethinglikecars,mobilephones,etc.
A.loseB.appearC.afford
10.meansthequestionisaseasyasABCandalmosteveryonecananswerit.
A.undertheweatherB.apieceofcakeC.agreatdeal
11.----Oh,no!
Mountainsofwateristhetub.Youarewastingwater!
----Sorry,granny.Itookaphonecallandforgottoturnoffthetapjustnow.
A.fullofB.runningoverC.goingaway
12.Tobeagreenconsumermeansweshouldbuythingswhich.
A.aregreenincolourB.arenotcheapC.dolittleharmtotheenvironment
13.----Apassengeronthebusyesterday.
----Soundsterrible.Howaboutthepassengeratlast?
A.passedbyB.passedoutC.passedaway
14.----TFBOYSisagroupwhichisasidolgroup.
----Ofcourse,andIlikeRoyWangthebest.
A.strangeB.warm-heartedC.celebrated
15.----Frankie,don’tgivetoomuchinformationtostrangersonline.It’sverydangerous.
----OK,Dad.IpromiseIwilllearnyourwords.
A.personal;byheartB.popular;inmindC.common;ingeneral
二、完型填空
Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadboughtmetothisplaceinasmallItaliantownfarfromhomeinRome.Iwondered16.
“Look,Alice,”myfathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageand17.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthetown.AndIsawmanystreetsaroundit.
“See,mydear,”myfathersaidgently.“Thereis18onewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try19.”
NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodo20aboutthelunchatschool.Becausesheistheheadofourschool.Butshe21.Becauseshecouldn’tbelievethelunchwasasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hesaidnothing22broughtmeheretogivemealesson—thevalueofanopenmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada23.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.
ThenIaskedthecooktoserveittomymotheratdinner.Theplanworked24.Motherhadjustonespoonfulandshouted,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!
”
QuicklyItoldherthetruth.Mothersaidshewould25thematterthenextday.
16.A.whereB.whyC.how
17.A.lookeddownB.lookedaroundC.lookedback
18.A.atmostB.morethanC.fewerthan
19.A.walkingB.againC.another
20.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything
21.A.refusedB.wonderedC.agreed
22.A.orB.andC.but
23.A.mindB.planC.bottle
24.A.perfectlyB.hardlyC.madly
25.A.leadtoB.passoutC.dealwith
三、阅读单选
FacerecognitiontechnologyisbeingrolledoutatBeijingWestRailwayStation,offeringaquickeroptionforpassengerstogettheirticketschecked.
Toreachthetrainstations,passengerssimplyneedtoinserttheirticket,alongwithasecond-generationIDcardintocheckingmachine,andfacethecameraforafewseconds.Aslongasalltheinformationmatches,thegatewillopen,andpassengerscanthentaketheirticketsandIDcardsback.
AnamusementparkinJapanhasbeenforcedtocloseitsskatingrinkafteratorrentofonlinecriticismoveritscenterpiece:
thousandsoffishfrozenintotheice.
TheoutcrywaspromptedafterthefishwerefeaturedinalocalTVreportinDecember.SpaceWorld’sFacebookpagewasinundated(淹没)withcomplaintsandcallsfortheattractiontoclose.
NASAhaslaunchedacontestforinventorstosolvethisuncomfortableissue,andpromisestoaward$30,000tothebest“spacepoop(排泄)”solutions.
InventorshaveuntilDecember20tosubmitdesignsforapersonalizedwaste-wickingsystemthatwillhandleeverything,hands-free,foraperiodofuptosixdays.
26.Accordingtothepassage,ifyougetintoBeijingWestStation,whichstepwillyoudofirst?
A.Insertyourtrainticket.B.Insertyoursecond-generationIDcardintocheckingmachine.
C.Facethecameraforafewseconds.D.BothAandB.
27.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthearticle?
A.批评B.表扬C.赞赏D.嫌弃
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Facingrecognitiontechnologyistoofferaquickeroptionforpassengertogettheticketschecked.
B.HundredsoffishhasbeenfrozenintotheiceinSpaceWorldinJapan.
C.NASAhaslaunchedacontestforinventorstosolvetheuncomfortableissueandthedeadlineisinDecember20.
D.Ifyouwinthecontest,youwillget$30,000foraward.
29.Whichpagemaythesearticlesbeputinthenewspaper?
A.ScienceandHealth.B.Sports.
C.News.D.Entertainment.
Fortuneordisaster,wewillneverknowwhichwillhappentomorrow.Whatwecandoistoliveeverydaylikeit’syourlast.Enjoyitandmakeitmeaningful.
Makeityourdailyhabittoshowthanks.Showthanksforanotherdaytobreathe,todreamandtoachievethegoalsforyourlife.Hugandkissyourfamilyandyourfriends.Writecards.Sendpositivecommunications.
Learntolaugh.E.E.Cummingsoncesaid,“Themostwastedofalldaysisonewithoutlaughter.”Laughingandsmilingarethebestmedicineofallillnesses.Theykeepalifeofjoy.Neverbetoobusytolaugh,ortooserioustosmile.Learntolaugh.Laughwhenyousucceed,faceproblemsandfail.Butdon’tlaughatothers.Staywithfunpeopleanddon’tgetcaughtupinyourownsenseofimportance.
Trytoimprove1%eachday.Bigthingscanresultfromtakingsmallsteps.AsLaoTzuoncesaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Itmeanstyingtogetalittlebitclosertofulfillingyourdreamsandgoals.Aslongasyouaremakingprogress,youwillfeelhappyandthelifemeaningful.Sotrybeing1%happierandhealthierthanyesterday.
30.Thearticlemainlytellsus.
A.howtoenjoyyourlifeB.howtogetabetterfuture
C.whytoliveameaningfullifeD.themostimportantthingsinyourlife
31.Thegoodwaystoshowthanksinclude.
①achievingyourgoals②kissingyourfriends
③writingpositiveemails④stayingwithfunpeople
A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.②③
32.TheauthormentionsLaoTzuto.
A.encouragepeopletoshowthanksB.tellpeoplelaughinginimportant
C.advisepeopletotakesmallstepsD.remindpeopleofahappylife
33.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.
A.wecancontroleverydayofourlifeB.laughingisgoodforourhealth
C.it’snecessarytosetabiglifegoalD.livingqualitydependsonyourmood
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂亊).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.
Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.
WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.
34.AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto_______.
A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschool
C.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets
35.Someparentsthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith_______.
A.apropereducationB.achancetobecleaners
C.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework
36.Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means
A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞
37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.
B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.
C.Someparen