八年级英语下册第四单元练习题.docx
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八年级英语下册第四单元练习题
UNIT4Whydon’tyoutalkto
yourparents?
检测题
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21.Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimswimmingalone.
A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go
22.What’swithyou?
A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up
23.givehimawatch?
A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tD.Whydon’tyou
24.Youcouldsavesomemoney
youcanbuyagiftforyourmother.
A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat
25.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
26.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.
A.Although;butB.Although;/
C.Because;soD.Because;/
27.Th
ismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?
A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit
28.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTom’sbrother.
A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young
29.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.
A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone
30.Heshouldtheteacher.新课标第一网A.explainB.explaintoC.explainedD.explainedto
31.—What’swrong?
—Ican’tdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.
A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left
32.I’mnotsure.Hisfatherintheoffice.
A
.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.is
33.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwiththebeststudent.
A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes
34.Istherein
thisstory?
A.wonderfulsomething
B.somethingwonderful
C.wonderfulanything
D.anythingwonderful
35.Itistooloud.Pleasetheradio.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag(国旗)goup.
Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!
WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtoh
aveatry,too.
CanIreallydoit?
Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclas
sshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.Ne
xtMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.I’msureyou’lldowell.”
“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat39forme!
WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents40.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.
Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel41.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?
Never!
Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?
MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.
WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I42infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn’tsayanything.
“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto43.“Don’tbenervous.Youcandoit.”
Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!
Icouldn’tevenstandu
p.
Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit
!
Don’tbeafraid,justtalk!
”
I44abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.
Idon’tknow45Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.
tchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat
B.proudC.amazedD.careful
B.asked
forC.saidtoD.showed
B.newsC.timeD.message
B.tolistenC.listentoD.listen
B.happyC.nervousD.surprised
dB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood
B.myclassC.myselfD.myparents
B.heldC.putD.left
B.howC.whyD.whether
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.
Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)f
orpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.
Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Ww.xKb1.coM
Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportant
foreveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.
46.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?
A.Sleeping.B.WatchingT
V.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing.
47.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.
A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylife
C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney
48.Outdoorsportsinclude.
A.watchingTV
B.singinganddancing
C.listeningtotheradio
D.skatingandmountainclimbing
49.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?
A.Beca
usetheydon’tenjoylife.
B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.
C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.
D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.
50.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.
A.basketballisakindofteamsports
B.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports
C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing
D.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.Hisparentsareverybusy.Theyhavelittletimetocwiththeirchildren.
52.Youshouldn’tcmyhomework.Youshoulddoitalone.
53.Heisreadytohelpothers,andhealwaysomoneytothepeopleinthepoorvillages.
54.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,youshouldrthemontime.
55.Herunsthefastest,andnobodyelsecancwithhim.
Ⅵ.句型转换(5分)
56.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?
(改为同义句)
askyourteacherforhelp?
57.It’stimeforbreakfast.(改为同义句)
It’stime.
58.Hewouldliketoofferussomehelp.(改为同义句)
Hewouldliketosomehelpus.
59.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisf
ather.(改为否定句)
Itellthenewstohisfather.
60.Thesef
ansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.(合并成一个句子)
Thesefansarrivedveryearlytheycouldseetheirfavoritestars.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
61.你可以给他打电话。
Youcan.
62.他正在浏览一本杂志。
Heisamagazine.
63.他和他的同学相处得不好。
Hecan’thisclassmates.
64.昨天他把词典还给我了。
Hethedictionarytomeyesterday.
65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
Thereareclothesinthestore.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
soundnicewritefriendfeelyoulikeneed
helphow
Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou66goodaboutyourself.
(1)Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsayto67,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworl
d68me.Icandoanything!
”Itmaynot69sogood,butitreallyworks!
(2)Dosomething70forsomeone.71othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
(3)Smile!
Be72topeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
(4)Learnsomethingnew!
Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearn73toswim?
Goforit!
Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.
(5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!
Ifyouhaveanythoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant,74themdown!
Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.
(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weall75ourfamilytime.Talkwithy
ourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.
66.67.68.
69.70.71.72.73.74.
75.
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
假设你是Tina,你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件,信中他诉说了他的烦恼:
他最好的朋友要过生日,他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵,可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。
请根据提示给他写一封回信,给他一些合理的建议。
提示:
1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解。
4.花钱太多还得向父母要。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
UNIT4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
检测题
答案
Ⅱ.21.Ballowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。
22.AWhat’swrongwithsb.?
是固定句式,意为“某人怎么了?
”。
23.DWhatabout...?
意为“……怎么样?
”,后面接动名词形式;Let’sdosth.是祈使句,意为“让我们做某事吧”;Whydon’tyoudosth.?
意为“为何不做某事呢?
”。
该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give,且是问句,因此答案为D项。
24.Dinorderto意为“为了”,后面接动词原形;because引导原因状语从句;so表示结果;sothat意为“以便于”,引导目的状语从句。
25.Asurprisesb.意为“使某人惊讶”,must后跟动词原形,故只有A项符合题意。
26.Balthough作连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,而且although与but不能同时使用。
27.Cworkout意为“解决;算出”,workout的宾语如果是名词,可以放在中间,也可以放在后面,但是宾语如果是代词,只能放在中间。
28.Celderbrother意为“哥哥”。
29.Calone作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,侧重于独自一人,没有其他人,通常作表语;而lonely既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,意为“孤独的(地);单独的(地)”,表示人的一种心理状态。
30.Bexplaintosb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人解释”。
31.Dforgetsth.意为“忘记某事”;leavesth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”
。
由句中的时间状语thismorning可知该句时态用一般过去时,故答案为D项。
32.B情态动词may表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,与后面的be构成谓语;而maybe是副词,意为“大概;或许”,常用于句首。
33.A句意:
他很生他妈妈的气,因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。
根据句意可知A项正确。
34.D修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后,而且该句是一般疑问句,因此答案为D项。
35.Cturnon打开;turnoff关掉;turndown调小;turnup调大。
根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。
Ⅲ.36.Awatchthenationalflag(国旗)goup意为“看升国旗”。
37.Bsurprising意为“令人惊讶的”,通常修饰物;proud意为“自豪的”;amazed意为“感到惊讶的”;careful意为“细心的”。
根据逻辑推理,在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的,故选B。
38.Csaidtome意为“对我说”。
39.Aagreatchance意为“一次好机会”。
40.Basksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”;listen意为“听”,如果接宾语,应该加介词to,而本句中没有宾语,故选B。
41.Cexcited“激动的”;happy“高兴的”;nervous“紧张的”;surprised“感到惊讶的”。
根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告?
从来没有!
这是第一次。
我真的能做好吗?
或许我完不成这次报告。
”可知“我”应该很紧张。
42.B根据前后句的时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时。
43.Csaytooneself是固定短语,意为“自言自语”。
44.Atakeabigbreath意为“做深呼吸”。
45.B句意:
我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。
根据句意可判
断B项正确。
Ⅳ.46.C由第二段的文意可知答案为C。
47.B由第一段的文意可知答案为B。
48.D由第二段文意可知D项为正确答案。
49.C由第三段的文意可知答案为C。
50.C由整篇文章内容可知C项为文章的主要内容。
Ⅴmunicate52.copy53.offers54.returnpete
Ⅵ.56.Whynot57.tohavebreakfast58.offer;to
59.don’tthinkheshould60.sothat
Ⅶ.61.callhimup62.lookingthrough63.geton/alongwith
64.gave;back65.allkindsof
Ⅷ.66.feelmake后面加动词原形,makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。
67.yourselfsaytooneself为固定短语,意为“自言自语”。
68.likelikeme意为“像我一样”。
69.soundsound意为“听起来”。
70.nicesom