英语六级真题及答案完整版.docx
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英语六级真题及答案完整版
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2019年12月英语六级真题及答案完整版
2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案(第一套)
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofcommunityresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
【参考范文】
Thereisnodoubtthatcommunity?
responsibilityplaysanindispensableroleinpersonaldevelopment,forinstance,intheworkplace.
Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthisperspectiveandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,astrongsenseofcommunityresponsibilityishelpfultodevelopharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.Asweallknow,weareverylikelytospendmoretimewithourcolleaguesthanourfamiliesafterenteringtheworkplace.Therefore,thesoundworkingatmosphereandinterpersonalrelationshipsamongemployeesarecrucialtobothphysicalandmentalpleasure.Inaddition,community?
responsibilitycanimproveefficiency.Inthefast-pacedmodernsociety,timeismoneyandefficiencyholdsthekeytosavingtime.Asthesayinggoes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Sogreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtothecultivationofthesenseofcommunity?
responsibilityandwewilleventuallybenefitfromit.
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthesenseofcommunity?
responsibilityisakindofgoodpersonalquality,whichdeservesourattention.
【参考译文】
毫无疑问,集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用,例如在工作场所。
支持这一观点的原因有很多,但以下原因是最典型的。
首先,强烈的社区责任感有助于培养和谐的人际关系。
我们都知道,进入职场后,与同事相处的时间很可能比与家人相处的时间更多。
因此,良好的工作氛围和员工之间的人际关系对大家的身心愉悦至关重要。
此外,集体责任意识可以提高效率。
在快节奏的现代社会,时间就是金钱,而效率是节约时间的关键。
俗话说,三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
因此,我们应该高度重视集体责任感的培养,而且我们自己将最终会从中受益。
综上所述,我们可以得出结论,集体责任感是一种良好的个人品质,值得我们的关注。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questionslto4arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.
B)Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.
C)IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.
D)Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.
2.A)Itoriginatedwithcowboys.
B)Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.
C)Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.
D)Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.
3.A)Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.
B)Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.
C)Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.
D)Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.
4.A)Learntoplaythem.
B)Takemusiclessons.
C)Listentothemyourself.
D)Consuljazzmusicians.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Shepaidhermortgage.
B)Shecalledontheman.
C)Shemadeabusinessplan.
D)Shewenttothebank.
6.A)Herpreviousdebthadn’tbeenclearedyet.
B)Hercredithistorywasconsideredpoor.
C)Shehadapparentlyaskedfortoomuch.
D)Shedidn’tpayhermortgageintime.
7.A)Payadebtlongoverdue.
B)Buyapieceofproperty.
C)Startherownbusiness.
D)Checkhercredithistory.
8.A)Seekadvicefromanexpertaboutfundraising.
B)Askforsmallerloansfromdifferentlenders.
C)Buildupherownfinancesstepbystep.
D)Reviseherbusinessproposalcarefully.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itisprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendly.
B)Itiswelllocatedandcompletelyautomated.
C)Itissmallandunconventional.
D)Itisfertileandproductive.
Theirurgetomakefarmingmoreenjoyable.
B)Theirdesiretoimprovefarmingequipment.
C)Theirhopetorevitalizetraditionalfarming.
D)Theirwishtosetanewfarmingstandard
Itsavesalotofelectricity.
B)Itneedslittlemaintenance.
C)Itcauseshardlyanypollution.
D)Itloosenssoilwhileweeding.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.
B)IthasstartedonexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.
C)Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.
D)IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury’stosellpetinsects.
Itwasreallyunforgettable.
B)Itwasapleasantsurprise.
C)Ithurthisthroatslightly.
D)Itmadehimfeelstrange.
Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.
B)Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.
C)Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.
D)Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.
Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B)Itisapromisingindustry.
CItrequiresnewtechnology.
D)Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingwillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.
B)Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.
C)Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.
D)Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.
17.A)Itwasdefective.
B)Itwasmisguided.
C)Itwasoriginalindesign.
D)Itwasthought-provoking.
18.A)Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.
B)Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.
C)Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.
D)Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.
B)Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.
C)Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.
D)Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.
20.A)Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweeknow.
B)Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.
C)Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.
D)Mostworkerscouldaffordtohaveahouseoftheirown.
21.A)Lossofworkers’personaldignity.
B)Deprivationofworkers’creativity.
C)Deteriorationofworkers’mentalhealth.
D)Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)ItistheworstmanagedairportinGermanhistory.
B)ItisnowthebiggestandbusiestairportinEurope.
C)IthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans.
D)IthasbecomeatypicalsymbolofGermanefficiency.
23.A)Thecity’sairportsareoutdated.
B)Thecityhadjustbeenreunified.
C)Thecitywantedtoboostitseconomy.
D)Thecitywantedtoattractmoretourists.
24.A)Themunicipalgovernmentkeptchanginghands.
B)Theconstructionfirmbreachedthecontract.
C)Shortageoffundingdelayeditsconstruction.
D)Problemsofdifferentkindskeptpoppingup.
25.A)TourismindustryinBerlinsuffers.
B)Allkindsofequipmentgetsrusted.
C)Hugemaintenancecostsaccumulate.
D)Complaintsbylocalresidentsincrease.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucantellyourkitchenapplianceswhattodo.Butevenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,researchsuggeststhat,asbizarreasitsounds,undercertain26,peopleregularlyascribehumantraitstoeverydayobjects.
Sometimesweseethingsashumanbecauseweare27.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28tovariousgadgets.Inturn,feelingclosetoobjectscan29loneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimetheyhadbeen30inasocialsetting,theycompensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends—unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'phones31substitutedforrealfriends.
Atothertimes,wepersonifyproductsinanefforttounderstandthem.Onestudyfoundthatthreeinfourrespondentsyelledattheircomputer.Further,themoretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentsweretoreportthatithaditsown“beliefsand32.”
SohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobjectInpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesare33withdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem—especiallyin34situations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgills(护栅)thatwereupturnedlikesmilessoldbest.Thepurchaser