高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy Using languages新人教必修3.docx

高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy Using languages新人教必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit4AstronomyUsinglanguages新人教必修3

高一英语同步练习：

必修3Unit4Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars

第4课时Usinglanguages

基础练习

一．语言知识

1.makeatripto去某地旅行

2.cheerup感到高兴

3.nowthat既然

4.breakout爆发

5.twiceasfaras。

。

。

是。

。

。

的两倍远

几种比较结构：

倍数+as+形容词或副词+as+另外的人或事物

倍数+比较级+than+另外的人或事物

倍数+the+表示大小长短重量等的名词+of+另外的人或事物

二．根据课文内容填空：

（开头字母已经给出）

LastmonthIvisitedthemoonwithmyfriend.Beforeweleft,Iwastoldtheforceofg_____wouldchangethreetimesonourjourney.Thenwetookoff.Aswelefttheearth,Ibecameveryh_______.Graduallytheweightl_______.WhenIwasinspace,itd__________.Wef_______weightlesslyinthecabinandIc________.WhenIwasonthemoon,Iwassurprisedtofindoutevenwalkingneedslotsofpracticen______gravitychanged.Thereturningoftheearthwasveryf_________.Wewereamazedtowatchfireb________ontheoutsideoftheship.

三．阅读课文，选择最佳答案：

1.Thepassageismainlyabout____?

A.introductionofthemoonB.thegravitythatIfeltonmywaytothemoon

C.myvisittothemoonD.myfriendYanping,anastronomer

2.Accordingtothetext,weknowthattheforceofthegravitywouldchange_____times.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

3.Whendidtheauthorfeelstrongestofthegravityoftheearth?

A.Onthemoon.B.Onthehalfwaytothemoon.

C.AttheverybeginningD.Ontheirleavingfromthemoon

4.Whatcausesthewritertofeelthathebecomesweightlessonthemoon?

A.SpaceshipB.GravityC.HisfriendD.HisGoodfeelingsofthemoon

5.Fromthetextwecanknowifamangrowsuponthemoon,___.

A.hewillgrowtallerthanontheearthB.hewillgrowshorterthanontheearth

C.hewillbecomefatterD.hewillbecomeweightless

实战演练

一.单项选择

1.Inorderto＿＿＿theincreasingneedsofpeople’slivingstandards,scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopscienceandtechnologyofourourcountry.

A.giveB.gainC.satisfyD.produce

2.Johnislookingforwardto＿＿＿＿abirthdaygiftbyhisparents.

A.giveB.begiven

C.gaveD.beinggiven

3.Somethingmust＿＿＿＿toendthestrike.

A.bedoneB.doneC.doD.doing

4.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat＿＿＿＿youandgetslim.

A.offB.outC.AwayD.without

5.Farmersmaketheir＿＿＿＿byplantingcrops.

A.livingsB.livingC.lifeD.lives

6.----Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow.Ifeelabitcoldintheroom.

----＿＿＿＿.

A.No,pleasedon’tB.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,pleaseD.No,goahead

7.Heis＿＿＿＿tocometothemeetingontime.Ihavetoldhimaboutit.

A.likelyB.probably

C.possibleD.probable

8.Hemade＿＿＿＿cleartohisbossthathehadn`tstolenanythingfromthecompany.

A.itB.thatC.themD.this

9.Thefishyoucookedtastes_________.

　A．terriblyB．terriblybad　　

C．badly　　D．toogood

10.＿＿＿＿＿isknowntoall,smokingisharmful________ourhealth.

A.As,forB.As,to

C.It,forD.It,to

11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents＿＿＿＿plantingtrees.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

12.We’dbetterhurry.Alltheotherstudents＿＿＿＿＿us.

A.waitforB.mustwaitfor

C.mustbewaitingforD.haswaitedfor

13.InthesouthofChina,thereis＿＿＿＿＿ofraineveryyear.

A.numbersB.agreatmany

C.anumberD.plenty

14.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿＿＿hewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why

15.One’ssuccess＿＿＿＿whetherheworkshardornot.

A.liesdownB.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin

二．完型填空

阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto16othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware17,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow18it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!

Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen19bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”Or,hasanyoneyouknowever20youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir21?

Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus22tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe23andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest24ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto25arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe26ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented（怨恨）and27.

Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise28othersthejoyofbeingright---givethemtheglory（荣誉）.29correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto……”,insteadofjumping30andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto……”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto31.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore32.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave33.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessing（目睹）otherpeople’s34,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos（自我）Startingtoday,letothersbe“35”mostofthetime!

16．A．showB．askC．proveD．teach

17．A．unimportantB．unbelievableC．incorrectD．imperfect

18．A．considerB．appreciateC．understandD．refuse

19．A．fooledB．helpedC．taughtD．corrected

20．A．thankedB．rewardedC．caredD．accepted

21．A．sideB．priceC．expenseD．cost

22．A．likeB．hateC．preferD．afford

23．A．admiredB．receivedC．realizedD．respected

24．A．shortcomingsB．advantagesC．desiresD．wishes

25．A．talkB．praiseC．helpD．listen

26．A．habitB．formC．positionD．purpose

27．A．punishedB．avoidedC．leftD．scolded

28．A．lettingB．lendingC．allowingD．owing

29．A．StopB．ContinueC．PractiseD．Try

30．A．outB．upC．inD．off

31．A．lastB．goC．workD．stand

32．A．helpfulB．lovingC．carefulD．popular

33．A．dreamedB．wantedC．demandedD．asked

34．A．sufferingsB．happinessC．successD．worries

35．A．happyB．rightC．sorryD．proud

三.阅读理解

A

Airisanodorless（无气味的）,invisible（看不见的）gasthatsurroundstheearth.Itiseverywhereontheplanet.An“empty”drinkingglassandan“empty”room,togivetwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.

Air,asagas,hasnodefinite（明确的）shape,but,becauseitismatter,ittakesupspace.Itiseasytoprovethatairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuffadryhandkerchiefintothebottom（底部）ofaglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupside-down.Pushtheupside-downglass;holditstraightintoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofwater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstakesupspaceandkeepsthewaterfromcomingin.

阅读文章，找出每段文章的主题句子：

第一段：

______________________________________

第二段：

______________________________________

为本篇文章加上标题：

__________________________

阅读短文，选择正确答案：

36.Thewritertellsusthat_______.

A.theexperimentisdoneinthelaboratory

B.theexperimentisdoneoutsidetheroom

C.theexperimentiseasilydone

D.theexperimentiscarriedoutindoors

37.Whichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthecorrectresult?

　（W—water;A—air;H—handkerchief）

B

RaisingpetsisnotanewthinginChina,butrecentlyithastakenonanewmeaning.

AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,pursuitofpettypleasuresweakensone’swilltomakeprogress.Thesayinghasbeensopopularthateventodaymanypeoplestillconsiderraisingpetsasahobbyoftheidle.

Thingshavechangedmuchrecentlyandnowraisingpetshasbecomeapopularpastime,resultinginasuccessfulpetcareindustry.

Petfoodissoldinalmostallsupermarketsandmanyspecialstoresforpetneedshavebeensetup.

Animalhospitalsprovidevariousmedicalservicesforsickdogsandcats,andpetexchangefairsareheldregularly.

AttheChinaInternationalPetShowwhichtookplacerecentlyinBeijing,morethan100factoriesfromacrossthecountryexhibitedtheirproducts.Thousandsofdealersandpetownerswenttotheshow.

“People’sswollenpocketsmakeitpossibleformanytoraisepets,ahobbythatusedtobeenjoyedonlybythewealthy,”saidWangWei,whoworkswiththeNationalKennelAssociationofChina.

WangYuyan,vicepresidentoftheSmallAnimalsProtectionAssociation,agreed.“Inmanyfilmsandnovels,havingapetisusedasasymbolofwealth.That’snotacompletepicture.”Wangaddedthatpetsarefriendsinarealsenseoftheworld,notjustplaythings.“Anyonewithalovingnaturecanraisepets.”

Stillthehighcostofkeepingapetissomethingmanypeoplehavetothinkabout.

“Ilikedogsandcats,butIhaveneithertimenormoneytoraisethem,”saidLiJun,inher40’s,acivilservantfromBeijing.

ThecostofraisingadogishighinBeijing,whereregistrationisamustforalldogsandcosts5,000yuanforeachanimal.Inaddition,petownersmustpayforregularinjectionofvaccines（疫苗）.Mostofall,dogfoodisquiteexpensive.

Unlikehismother,LiJun’s10-year-oldson,LiQiyu,dreamsofthedayhewillhavehisownpet,“IhopeIcanhaveadoginmyhouse,”hesaid.

阅读文章并把文中划线词汇与汉语意思搭配起来：

pursuitidlepastimefairswollen

娱乐交易会追求鼓起的懒散的

阅读文章，选择正确答案

38.Thingshavechangedmuchrecently,because_____.

A.peoplehaveallbecomekind-hearted

B.smallanimalshavenoplacestolivein

C.people’slivingconditionsareimproving

D.moreandmorepeopleareoutofwork

39.InbigcitiesinChinatoday,raisingpets_____.

A.haschangedpeople’slife

B.hasdestroyedsomefamilies

C.hasmetmuchdifficulty

D.hasbroughtmuchbusinessforsomepeople

40.AccordingtoWangYuyan’sopinion,raisingpets_____.

A.isanecessaryjobforusall

B.isharmlessformostpeople

C.shouldbeahobbyoftherich

D.willmakethepoorhappy

反馈检测

一．根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

---Whatdoyouplantoorder,please?

---_____41_____

---Anythingelse?

---Andacup