高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy Using languages新人教必修3.docx

1、高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy Using languages新人教必修3高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars第4课时Using languages基础练习一语言知识1.make a trip to去某地旅行2.cheer up 感到高兴3.now that既然4.break out爆发5.twice as far as。是。的两倍远几种比较结构：倍数+as+形容词或副词+as+另外的人或事物倍数+比较级+than+另外的人或事物倍数+the+表示大小长短重量等的名词+of+另外的人或事物二根据课文内容填空：（

2、开头字母已经给出）Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of g_ would change three times on our journey. Then we took off. As we left the earth, I became very h_. Gradually the weight l_. When I was in space, it d_. We f_ weightlessly in the cabin and I c_ _. When I

3、 was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice n_ _ gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very f_. We were amazed to watch fire b_ _ on the outside of the ship. 三阅读课文，选择最佳答案： 1. The passage is mainly about _? A. introduction of the moon B. the gravity tha

4、t I felt on my way to the moon C. my visit to the moon D. my friend Yanping, an astronomer2. According to the text, we know that the force of the gravity would change_ times. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 53. When did the author feel strongest of the gravity of the earth? A. On the moon. B. On the half way to t

5、he moon. C. At the very beginning D. On their leaving from the moon4. What causes the writer to feel that he becomes weightless on the moon? A. Spaceship B. Gravity C. His friend D. His Good feelings of the moon5. From the text we can know if a man grows up on the moon, _. A. he will grow taller tha

6、n on the earth B. he will grow shorter than on the earth C. he will become fatter D. he will become weightless实战演练一.单项选择 1. In order tothe increasing needs of peoples living standards,scientists are working hard to develop science and technology of our our country. A .give B. gain C. satisfy D. prod

7、uce2. John is looking forward toa birthday gift by his parents. A. give B. be given C. gave D. being given3. Something mustto end the strike.A. be done B. done C. do D. doing4. You are too fat. You had better take that fatyou and get slim.A. off B. out C. Away D. without5. Farmers make theirby plant

8、ing crops.A. livings B. living C. life D. lives6. - Would you mind my closing the window. I feel a bit cold in the room.- .A. No, please dont B. Yes, go aheadC. Yes, please D. No, go ahead7. He isto come to the meeting on time.I have told him about it. A. likely B. probably C. possible D. probable8.

9、 He madeclear to his boss that he hadnt stolen anything from the company.A. it B. that C. them D. this9. The fish you cooked tastes_.Aterribly Bterribly badCbadly Dtoo good10.is known to all, smoking is harmful _our health.A. As, for B. As, to C. It, for D. It, to11. The teacher as well as the stude

10、ntsplanting trees. A. are B. is C. has D. have12. Wed better hurry. All the other studentsus. A. wait for B. must wait for C. must be waiting for D. has waited for13. In the south of China, there isof rain every year. A. numbers B. a great many C. a number D. plenty14. It worried him a lothe was fal

11、ling far behind the others in English. A. what B. whether C. that D. why15. Ones successwhether he works hard or not. A. lies down B. leads to C. depends on D. results in二 完型填空阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy to prove that we are right and others are wrong. M

12、any people believe that its their job to 16 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 17 ,and that in doing so ,the person they are correcting is going to somehow 18 it ,or at least learn something. Wrong! Think about it . Have you ever been 19 by someone and said to him, “Thank

13、 you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.” Or , has anyone you know ever 20 you when you corrected them ,or made yourself “right” at their 21 ?Of course not . The truth is , all of us 22 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 23 and understood by others. Being listened to

14、and heard is one of the greatest 24 of the human heart. And those who learn to 25 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 26 of correcting others are often resented(怨恨) and 27. A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 28 others the joy of being right-give t

15、hem the glory(荣誉) . 29correcting. When someone says , “I really feel its important to ”, instead of jumping 30and saying , “No, its more important to ”,simply let it go and allow their statement to 31.The people in your life will become less defensive and more 32 .They will appreciate you more than

16、you could ever have 33.Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing(目睹) other peoples 34, which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我) Starting today, let others be “35”most of the time!16Ashow Bask Cprove Dteach17Aunimportant Bunbelievable Cincorrect Dimperfect18Aconsider Bappreciat

17、e Cunderstand Drefuse19Afooled Bhelped Ctaught Dcorrected20Athanked Brewarded Ccared Daccepted21Aside Bprice Cexpense Dcost22Alike Bhate Cprefer Dafford23Aadmired Breceived Crealized Drespected24Ashortcomings Badvantages Cdesires Dwishes25Atalk Bpraise Chelp Dlisten26Ahabit Bform Cposition Dpurpose2

18、7Apunished Bavoided Cleft Dscolded28Aletting Blending Callowing Dowing29AStop BContinue CPractise DTry30Aout Bup Cin Doff31Alast Bgo Cwork Dstand32Ahelpful Bloving Ccareful Dpopular33Adreamed Bwanted Cdemanded Dasked34Asufferings Bhappiness Csuccess Dworries35Ahappy Bright Csorry Dproud三.阅读理解A Air i

19、s an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass. Air

20、, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass;

21、 hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.阅读文章，找出每段文章的主题句子：第一段：_第二段：_为本篇文章加上标题：_阅读短文，选择正确答案：36. The writer tells us that _.

22、A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors37. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(Wwater; Aair; Hhandkerchief)BRaising pets is not a new thing in China, but rec

23、ently it has taken on a new meaning.As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakens ones will to make progress. The saying has been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle.Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has

24、 become a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up.Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China

25、International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.“Peoples swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the we

26、althy,” said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China.Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agreed. “In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. Thats not a complete picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in a r

27、eal sense of the world, not just playthings. “ Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.”Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about.“I like dogs and cats, but I have neither time nor money to raise them,” said Li Jun, in her 40s, a civil servant from Beijing.

28、The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration is a must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.Unlike his mother, Li Juns 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams o

29、f the day he will have his own pet, “I hope I can have a dog in my house, ” he said.阅读文章并把文中划线词汇与汉语意思搭配起来：pursuit idle pastime fair swollen娱乐 交易会 追求 鼓起的 懒散的 阅读文章，选择正确答案38. Things have changed much recently, because _.A. people have all become kind-heartedB. small animals have no places to live inC.

30、peoples living conditions are improvingD. more and more people are out of work39. In big cities in China today, raising pets _.A. has changed peoples life B. has destroyed some familiesC. has met much difficulty D. has brought much business for some people40. According to Wang Yuyans opinion, raising pets _.A. is a necessary job for us all B. is harmless for most peopleC. should be a hobby of the rich D. will make the poor happy反馈检测一根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。- What do you plan to order, please ?- _41_-Anything else ?-And a cup