学位英语考试祥解.docx
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学位英语考试祥解
会话技能
一、考题简介
本部分有15段对话，共15分。
会话主要涉及日常生活中的常见情景，要求我们理解会话的
语境（文化语境和上下文语境）、把握对话人的角色、熟悉英语口语习惯表达法，并了解英
语国家基本文化习俗，掌握跨文化交际的一些基本策略。
二、考试范围
学位考会话技能考试范围主要涉及日常生活中的基本交际，包括：
打招呼；人物介绍；饮食、
聚会礼仪；感谢、赞美、祝福礼仪；抱怨、道歉礼仪；电话交流；寻求帮助表达法（请求帮
助、询问看法观点、问路、问时间地点等）；遗憾、哀悼表达法；购物、邮寄；约会、看病
等。
三、针对训练
主题会话。
注意事项：
避免汉文化干扰；避免绕弯子、答非所问。
四、主题会话及典型例题讲解
I.Greetings
1.Larry:
Ihatethenastyweatherinthisseasonoftheyear.
Amy:
Nowonderyoulooksodepressed.
Larry:
Yeah,______
A.Ican’tagreemorewithyou.
B.Ifeelundertheweather.
C.Thanksforsayingthat.
D.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.
2.Lee:
Well,hello,stranger!
______
Hans:
No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.
Lee:
Oh,really?
Wheredidyougo?
A.Haveyoumovedorsomething
B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Haven’tseenyouforages!
D.Whendidyoucomebacktotown?
（汉文化习惯）吃饭了吗？
到哪去？
干吗去？
气色不错！
上月赚了多少？
慢走！
II.PersonalIntroduction
1Jason:
Hello.IamJason.It’sapleasuretomeetyouhere.
Annie:
Metoo.I’mAnnie.Whatdoyoudo?
（Whatisyourbrother?
）
Jason:
______
A.Iamcookingsomefruitpiesfortheguests.
B.Iamfreenow.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Iamadoctor.
D.Howdoyoudo?
III.DiningandGathering
1.Robin:
Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
XiaoHong:
______
A.No,no,notrouble.Iamnotthirsty.Thankyouforyourkindness.
B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso,anyway.Thanksalot.
C.Yes,coffee,please.
D.Thankyou,youareverykind.
（英语国家习惯：
清楚明了地接受或拒绝）
2.Tina:
Mmm,ThisisthebestpuddingI’veeverhad!
Lyle:
______Iknowyou’dlikeit.
A.WhatdidIsay?
B.Didn'tItellyou?
C.DidIsayitright?
D.IswhatIsaidright?
3.Son:
Howaboutgoingoutforlunch,dad?
Father:
______
A.It’sagoodidea,Isuppose,butwecan’tjustgooutwithoutyourmother.
B.Itisnotfaraway.
C.Well,I’drathernot,ifyoudon’tmind.
D.IregrettosayIcan’tacceptyoursuggestion.
4.Inn:
We’llhavetodecidethedateofthegatheringrightnow.
Linda:
______
Inn:
IsthisSundayOK?
February22nd.
A.Whatdateisconvenientforyou?
/Whatdayisconvenientforyou?
B.Whattimewillyouholdtheparty?
C.Whenwillyouholdtheparty?
D.Howlongareyougoingtoholdtheparty?
会话技能
IV:
感谢、赞美、祝福礼仪
1.Wendy:
IamgoingtoNewYorkformynewlife.
Jason:
Well,_______
A.Iwillkeepmyfingerscrossedforyou./Goodluckandbestwishestoyournewlife.
B.NewYorkisveryexciting.
C.Youareright;Ican’tagreemorewithyou.
D.Yousaidit.
2.Lily:
Areyougoingbacktoyourhotel,Mr.Smith?
Ifyouare,Icangiveyoualift.
Smith:
It’sverykindofyou,butthey’resendingacarforme.______
A.Thankyouverymuch.
B.Seeyoulater.
C.Goodbye,Bestwishes!
D.Thankyoujustthesame.
3.Lisa:
I’msorryIcan’tfindthebookyouwanttoborrow.Ihavesearchedforiteverywherein
myhouse.
Jack:
______Iamsorrytohavetroubledyou.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.
B.Don’tbeworried.
C.Thankyoujustthesame.
D.That’sallright.
4.A:
You’vemadegreatprogress.Manycongratulations!
B:
______
A.Thankyou.I’mgladtohearthat!
B.No,no,Notatall.
C:
Thankyou.Youareflatteringme.
D.Oh,no,Imustworkharder.
5.Mary:
IamsoconcernedaboutJack.Hedidn'tcomebackyesterday.
Susan:
______Hewillbebacksoundandsafe.
A.Everythingwillbejustfine.
B.Me,too.
C.Youareverykind.
D.Youareright.
V.抱怨
1.StudentA:
Iskippedclassagain.
StudentB:
______.
A.Whatapity!
B.You’redeadmeat!
2
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Youaregreat!
Congratulations.
VI.电话交流
1.Clerk:
Hello.ThisisSouthchinaAirline.WhatcanIdoforyou?
Jerry:
Hello.I’dliketobuyatickettoDetroit.
Clerk:
______
Jerry:
Iamnotsure.Whatisthedifference?
A.Round-triporOne-waytrip?
B.OK,goahead.
C.AreyoulivinginDetroit?
D.Areyousure?
2.Casey:
Hello.ThisisCasey.CanIspeaktoFred?
Paul:
______
Paul:
Fred!
Youarewantedonthephone.
Fred:
Fredisspeaking.Who’sthat?
A.Yougotthewrongperson.Iamnothe.
B.Heisinthekitchen.Holdonplease.
C.Whoareyou?
D.Justaminute.CanItakeamessage?
3.Customer:
Hello.I’mtryingtoreachKarenincustomerservice.
Clerk:
______
Customer:
Oops.You’reright.Canyouconnectme,please?
A.Okay,holdonforaminute.
B.Whoisthatspeaking?
C.Sorry,sheisout.CanItakeamessage?
D.Oh,youmustmeanSaran.
VII.寻求帮助表达法（请求帮助、询问看法观点、问路、问时间地点
等）
1.Jack:
Wouldyoumindpassingmethenewspaper,Henry?
Henry:
______,hereyouare.
A.Sure,mypleasure.
B.Yes,Ido.
C.No,notatall.Goahead.
D.Yes,ofcourse.
2.Brad:
Canyoustopatthemallonyourwayhometopickupsomethings?
Susan:
______
Brad:
Itisonlyafewthings.Justsomemilk,someflour,andsomeeggs,OK?
A.Sure,I’mgladtodothat.
B.Well,I’mreallybusytoday.
C.Mypleasure.Whichsupermarket?
D.Cool!
Anotherparty?
3.A:
Whatdidhedo?
B:
______
A.Heisatallman.
B.Hediditverywell.
C.Heusedtobeascientist.
D.Hehasdoneagoodjob.
4.President:
DoyouthinkweshouldacceptDave’smarketingproposal?
Manager:
Idon’tknow.______
A.Godknows!
B.Whatdoyouthink?
C.Yeah.Heisasmartguy.
D.I’dbettersleeponit.
5.StudentA:
WhendidtheTangDynastyend?
StudentB:
Umm…______I’msorry.Wouldyoumindtellingmetheanswer?
A.Youareknowledgeable.
B.Youarewelcome,butIdon’tknow.
C.Yougotme.
D.Youcan’timagine!
It’saveryhardquestion.
6.Tourist:
Excuseme.Howfarisittothesubway/metrostation?
Localresident:
______
A.I’mafraidyouareonthewrongdirection.
B.Just5minutes’walk.Gostraightandturnleftatthelights.
C.Thereisoneontheendoftheroad.
D.Goaheadalongtheroad.Youwon’tmissit.
7.Kathy:
YouarenotfromSingapore,areyou?
Betty:
______
A.No,IamfromSingapore.
B.No,butIlivetherenow.
C.Yes,youarequiteright.
D.Yes,Ican’tagreemore.
8.Husband:
Canyoufinishthecleaningontime?
Theguestsarecomingintenminutes.
Wife:
______Ifyou’dliketoremovethoseboxes.They’retooheavyforme.
A.Youbet!
B.Ibet!
C.Yousaidit!
D.WhatdidIsay?
VIII.遗憾、哀悼表达法
1.Boy:
Iwasrobbedofmyluggagelastnight.
Girl:
______
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.Youaresafebacknow.
B.Takeiteasy,nevermind.
C:
Terrible!
I’msorrytohearthat.
D.Howmuchmoneydidyoulose?
2.Tiger:
howwasyourdatewithLilylastnight?
Kent:
Itwasawful.Iblewit.
Tiger:
______
A.I’msorrytohearthat,Kent.
B.What’swrong?
Tellme!
C.Whatdidshefeelaboutit?
D.Comeon,itdoesn’tmatter.Youhaveotherchances.
3.Charles:
Howisyourauntnow?
Shemustbewellandhealthy.
Mary:
Well,actually,shepassedawaytwoweeksago.
Charles:
__________________.
A.Oh,nevermind.ItwillbeOK.
B.Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.Ididn'tknow.
C.ItisOK.Pleasedon’tbotheryourself.
D.Pleasedon’tbetoosad.Everyonehastodieoneday.
IX.购物、邮寄、买票
1.SpeakerA:
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
SpeakerB:
______,thereissomething.Thesweaterisfading.
A.No,nothing
B.Well,nowthatyouask
C.NothingIcanthinkof
D.Ifyouaskme
2.Salesgirl:
______
Customer:
No.I’mtryingtofindagreensweaterinextralarge.
Salesgirl:
Wehaveyoursize,butnotinthatcolor.
Customer:
Well,canItrythisoneon?
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Goodmorning.Welcome.
C.Whatareyoulookingfor,ma’am?
D.Isanybodywaitingonyou?
X.约请
1.Tim:
Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.
Peter:
I’dloveto,butmymothertoldmetoescortmygrandpahome.
Tim:
______
Peter:
ThatwouldbeOK.
A.Howabouttomorrowevening?
B.Whenshallwemeet?
C.Yousaidit.I’drathernot.
D.Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?
XI.看病
1.Doctor:
Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?
Rodman:
______
Doctor:
Letmeexamineyou.Doesithurthere?
Rodman:
Ouch!
A.Ican’tsleepverywell,doctor.
B.Thereissomethingveryserious.
C.Idon’tfeelwell.
D.Ihaveatroublewithmyleg.
2.Doctor:
I’msorrytoinformyouthatyourfriendistohavehisleftlegamputated.
Ben:
Jesus!
Goodness!
______Areyousure?
Doctor:
I’mafraidso.Wehavenootherwayout.
A.Why?
B.Nokidding!
C.Whendidyouknow?
D.Pleasesavehim.
3.Mom:
Lily,you’reeatinglikeabird.
Lily:
Ijustcan’teatanymore.
Mom:
______
Lily:
No,Mom,I’monadiet.
A.Don’tyoulikeyourfavoritemeatpie?
B.WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
C.Areyouokay?
D.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou
完型填空
一、解题步骤
步骤一，注意首句，抓住关键，了解文章的中心思想。
文章的首句往往会交待全篇要讲的故事，要讲的话题或是要阐述的观点等，有着总启全
文的作用，因此可以通过首句的提示作用，以及末尾的与之呼应的结尾句，判断文章体裁，
预测全文大意和主旨及理解整篇文章。
同时要注意每一个段落的段首句。
步骤二，初选答案
文章读完了，了解大意后，便可以开始填空了。
在填每个空格时，可以从出题者的出题
思路着手，初步作出每个题的答案。
总的来说，出题人有以下六种出思路。
（一）词义与词形的辨析。
选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。
有时出
题者也借助选项，考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。
（二）逻辑关系。
所填空格的句子，与上下文构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、
补充、递进等逻辑关系。
（三）结构识别。
这里讲到的结构，是指英文中表句子结构的固定词组，如notonly…but…，
aswell，some…theothers…等。
（四）固定搭配。
这里的固定搭配，是指动词与名词之间的搭配。
如：
同样是“利用……”,
却有不同的搭配takeadvantageofsth./makeuseofsth.
（五）动词的用法。
考生应从动词的时态、语态（被动语态和主动语态）以及非谓语动词（不
定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）几个角度逐一考虑。
（六）介词的用法.介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词及及介词与动词的搭配
和用法。
这一步在整个做题过程中是最重要的一部分，详细的讲解将在下面讲解。
步骤三，回头补缺
在做题时，如果有的难题一时做不出来，应立刻跳过此题，继续往下做。
笔者不提倡考
生在某一题上花费大量的时间。
道理不言自明，只要考生坚持往下做，随着空格变得越来越
少，对文章的理解也越来越轻松，有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案，这样再回过头
来填上答案，也未为晚也。
步骤四，核实答案
题目填完后（除个别难度较大的题目外），应利用一到两分钟将答案带入原文通读，通读
的目的是通过“语感”来核实答案。
这样读下来，不仅可以改正填错的词，而且还可以在这
一过程中得到启发，把做不上来的题目填出来。
二、完型填空的试题类型
1、语境词汇题
语境词汇题是指词汇的选择要依赖于试题前后文的语境，如果在单句话中，四个选项可能
都是正确答案，但是如果考虑到文章的语境，四个选项就只有一个正确答案。
例如：
Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe56countryside.（2008）
56.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.noisyD.crowded
Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.
56.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.noisyD.crowded
2、辨析题
辨析题包括形近词辨析和近义词辨析。
例如：
WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefi
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