学位英语考试祥解.docx

1、学位英语考试祥解会话技能一、考题简介本部分有 15 段对话，共15 分。会话主要涉及日常生活中的常见情景，要求我们理解会话的语境（文化语境和上下文语境）、把握对话人的角色、熟悉英语口语习惯表达法，并了解英语国家基本文化习俗，掌握跨文化交际的一些基本策略。二、考试范围学位考会话技能考试范围主要涉及日常生活中的基本交际，包括：打招呼；人物介绍；饮食、聚会礼仪；感谢、赞美、祝福礼仪；抱怨、道歉礼仪；电话交流；寻求帮助表达法（请求帮助、询问看法观点、问路、问时间地点等）；遗憾、哀悼表达法；购物、邮寄；约会、看病等。三、针对训练主题会话。注意事项：避免汉文化干扰；避免绕弯子、答非所问。四、主题会话及典型

2、例题讲解I. Greetings1. Larry: I hate the nasty weather in this season of the year.Amy: No wonder you look so depressed.Larry: Yeah, _A. I cant agree more with you.B. I feel under the weather.C. Thanks for saying that.D. It is none of your business.2. Lee: Well, hello, stranger! _Hans: No, I went to Cali

3、fornia for a few weeks.Lee: Oh, really? Where did you go?A. Have you moved or somethingB. How do you do?C. Havent seen you for ages!D. When did you come back to town?(汉文化习惯)吃饭了吗？到哪去？干吗去？气色不错！上月赚了多少？慢走！II. Personal Introduction1 Jason: Hello. I am Jason. Its a pleasure to meet you here.Annie: Me too.

4、 Im Annie. What do you do? (What is your brother?)Jason:_A. I am cooking some fruit pies for the guests.B. I am free now. What can I do for you?C. I am a doctor.D. How do you do?III. Dining and Gathering1. Robin: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?Xiao Hong: _A. No, no, no trouble. I am not

5、 thirsty. Thank you for your kindness.B. Its very kind of you to say so, anyway. Thanks a lot.C. Yes, coffee, please.D. Thank you, you are very kind.(英语国家习惯：清楚明了地接受或拒绝)2. Tina: Mmm, This is the best pudding Ive ever had!Lyle:_ I know youd like it.A. What did I say?B. Didnt I tell you?C. Did I say it

6、 right?D. Is what I said right?3. Son: How about going out for lunch, dad?Father:_A. Its a good idea, I suppose, but we cant just go out without your mother.B. It is not far away.C. Well, Id rather not, if you dont mind.D.I regret to say I cant accept your suggestion.4. Inn: Well have to decide the

7、date of the gathering right now.Linda:_Inn: Is this Sunday OK ? February 22nd.A. What date is convenient for you? /What day is convenient for you?B. What time will you hold the party?C. When will you hold the party?D. How long are you going to hold the party?会话技能IV:感谢、赞美、祝福礼仪1. Wendy: I am going to

8、New York for my new life.Jason: Well, _A. I will keep my fingers crossed for you. / Good luck and best wishes to your new life.B. New York is very exciting.C. You are right; I cant agree more with you.D. You said it.2. Lily: Are you going back to your hotel, Mr. Smith? If you are, I can give you a l

9、ift.Smith: Its very kind of you, but theyre sending a car for me._A. Thank you very much.B. See you later.C. Goodbye, Best wishes!D. Thank you just the same.3. Lisa: Im sorry I cant find the book you want to borrow. I have searched for it everywhere inmy house.Jack:_ I am sorry to have troubled you.

10、A. It doesnt matter.B. Dont be worried.C. Thank you just the same.D. Thats all right.4. A: Youve made great progress. Many congratulations!B:_A. Thank you. Im glad to hear that!B. No, no, Not at all.C: Thank you. You are flattering me.D. Oh, no, I must work harder.5. Mary: I am so concerned about Ja

11、ck. He didnt come back yesterday.Susan:_ He will be back sound and safe.A. Everything will be just fine.B. Me, too.C. You are very kind.D. You are right.V.抱怨1. Student A: I skipped class again.Student B: _.A. What a pity!B. Youre dead meat!2C. Can I help you?D. You are great! Congratulations.VI.电话交流

12、1. Clerk: Hello. This is Southchina Airline. What can I do for you?Jerry: Hello. Id like to buy a ticket to Detroit.Clerk:_Jerry: I am not sure. What is the difference?A. Round-trip or One-way trip?B. OK, go ahead.C. Are you living in Detroit?D. Are you sure?2. Casey: Hello. This is Casey. Can I spe

13、ak to Fred?Paul:_Paul: Fred! You are wanted on the phone.Fred: Fred is speaking. Whos that?A. You got the wrong person. I am not he.B. He is in the kitchen. Hold on please.C. Who are you?D. Just a minute. Can I take a message?3. Customer: Hello. Im trying to reach Karen in customer service.Clerk:_Cu

14、stomer: Oops. Youre right. Can you connect me, please?A. Okay, hold on for a minute.B. Who is that speaking?C. Sorry, she is out. Can I take a message?D. Oh, you must mean Saran.VII.寻求帮助表达法（请求帮助、询问看法观点、问路、问时间地点等）1. Jack: Would you mind passing me the newspaper, Henry?Henry:_, here you are.A. Sure, m

15、y pleasure.B. Yes, I do.C. No, not at all. Go ahead.D. Yes, of course.2. Brad: Can you stop at the mall on your way home to pick up some things?Susan:_Brad: It is only a few things. Just some milk, some flour, and some eggs, OK?A. Sure, Im glad to do that.B. Well, Im really busy today.C. My pleasure

16、. Which supermarket?D. Cool! Another party?3. A: What did he do?B:_A. He is a tall man.B. He did it very well.C. He used to be a scientist.D. He has done a good job.4. President: Do you think we should accept Daves marketing proposal?Manager: I dont know._A. God knows!B. What do you think?C. Yeah. H

17、e is a smart guy.D. Id better sleep on it.5. Student A: When did the Tang Dynasty end?Student B: Umm_ Im sorry. Would you mind telling me the answer?A. You are knowledgeable.B. You are welcome, but I dont know.C. You got me.D. You cant imagine! Its a very hard question.6.Tourist: Excuse me. How far

18、is it to the subway/metro station?Local resident:_A. Im afraid you are on the wrong direction.B. Just 5 minutes walk. Go straight and turn left at the lights.C. There is one on the end of the road.D. Go ahead along the road. You wont miss it.7. Kathy: You are not from Singapore, are you?Betty:_A. No

19、, I am from Singapore.B. No, but I live there now.C. Yes, you are quite right.D. Yes, I cant agree more.8. Husband: Can you finish the cleaning on time? The guests are coming in ten minutes.Wife: _ If youd like to remove those boxes. Theyre too heavy for me.A. You bet! B. I bet! C. You said it! D. W

20、hat did I say?VIII.遗憾、哀悼表达法1. Boy: I was robbed of my luggage last night.Girl:_A. It doesnt matter. You are safe back now.B. Take it easy, never mind.C: Terrible! Im sorry to hear that.D. How much money did you lose?2. Tiger: how was your date with Lily last night?Kent: It was awful. I blew it.Tiger

21、:_A. Im sorry to hear that, Kent.B. Whats wrong? Tell me!C. What did she feel about it?D. Come on, it doesnt matter. You have other chances.3. Charles: How is your aunt now? She must be well and healthy.Mary: Well, actually, she passed away two weeks ago.Charles: _.A. Oh, never mind. It will be OK.B

22、. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I didnt know.C. It is OK. Please dont bother yourself.D. Please dont be too sad. Everyone has to die one day.IX.购物、邮寄、买票1. Speaker A: Is there anything I can do for you?Speaker B:_, there is something. The sweater is fading.A. No, nothingB. Well, now that you askC. Not

23、hing I can think ofD. If you ask me2. Salesgirl:_Customer: No. Im trying to find a green sweater in extra large.Salesgirl: We have your size, but not in that color.Customer: Well, can I try this one on?A. What can I do for you?B. Good morning. Welcome.C. What are you looking for, maam?D. Is anybody

24、waiting on you?X.约请1. Tim: Lets go swimming this afternoon.Peter: Id love to, but my mother told me to escort my grandpa home.Tim:_Peter: That would be OK.A. How about tomorrow evening?B. When shall we meet?C. You said it. Id rather not.D. What will you do tomorrow evening?XI.看病1. Doctor: What is yo

25、ur trouble, young man?Rodman: _Doctor: Let me examine you. Does it hurt here?Rodman: Ouch!A.I cant sleep very well, doctor.B. There is something very serious.C.I dont feel well.D. I have a trouble with my leg.2. Doctor: Im sorry to inform you that your friend is to have his left leg amputated.Ben: J

26、esus! Goodness! _ Are you sure?Doctor: Im afraid so. We have no other way out.A. Why?B. No kidding!C. When did you know?D. Please save him.3. Mom: Lily, youre eating like a bird.Lily: I just cant eat any more.Mom:_Lily: No, Mom, Im on a diet.A. Dont you like your favorite meat pie?B. What can I do f

27、or you then?C. Are you okay?D. Is there anything wrong with you完型填空一、解题步骤步骤一，注意首句，抓住关键，了解文章的中心思想。文章的首句往往会交待全篇要讲的故事，要讲的话题或是要阐述的观点等，有着总启全文的作用，因此可以通过首句的提示作用，以及末尾的与之呼应的结尾句，判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨及理解整篇文章。同时要注意每一个段落的段首句。步骤二，初选答案文章读完了，了解大意后，便可以开始填空了。在填每个空格时，可以从出题者的出题思路着手，初步作出每个题的答案。总的来说，出题人有以下六种出思路。(一)词义与词形的辨析。选项

28、与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。有时出题者也借助选项，考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。(二)逻辑关系。所填空格的句子，与上下文构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。(三)结构识别。这里讲到的结构，是指英文中表句子结构的固定词组，如not onlybut，as well，somethe others等。(四)固定搭配。这里的固定搭配，是指动词与名词之间的搭配。如：同样是“利用”,却有不同的搭配take advantageofsth. /make use of sth.(五)动词的用法。考生应从动词的时态、语态(被动语态和主动语态)以及非谓语动词(不定式、动名

29、词、现在分词、过去分词)几个角度逐一考虑。(六)介词的用法.介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词及及介词与动词的搭配和用法。这一步在整个做题过程中是最重要的一部分，详细的讲解将在下面讲解。步骤三， 回头补缺在做题时，如果有的难题一时做不出来，应立刻跳过此题，继续往下做。笔者不提倡考生在某一题上花费大量的时间。道理不言自明，只要考生坚持往下做，随着空格变得越来越少，对文章的理解也越来越轻松，有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案，这样再回过头来填上答案，也未为晚也。步骤四，核实答案题目填完后(除个别难度较大的题目外)，应利用一到两分钟将答案带入原文通读，通读的目的是通过“语感”来核实答案。这

30、样读下来，不仅可以改正填错的词，而且还可以在这一过程中得到启发，把做不上来的题目填出来。二、完型填空的试题类型1、语境词汇题语境词汇题是指词汇的选择要依赖于试题前后文的语境，如果在单句话中，四个选项可能都是正确答案，但是如果考虑到文章的语境，四个选项就只有一个正确答案。例如：A young woman was driving through the 56 countryside.（2008）56. A. lovely B. lonely C. noisy D. crowdedA young woman was driving through the 56 countryside. It was dark and raining.56. A. lovely B. lonely C. noisy D. crowded2、辨析题辨析题包括形近词辨析和近义词辨析。例如：When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the fi