山东省师范大学附属中学届高三英语最后一模试题.docx
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山东省师范大学附属中学届高三英语最后一模试题
山东师大附中2013级高三模拟考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whatwillthemandothiswinter?
A. Getajobinasupermarket.
B. Workinthegarden.
C. Dobuildingworkabroad.
2. What isthetimenow?
A. 9:
50. B. 10:
10. C. 10:
30.
3. What isthemangoingtodo?
A. Takeaflight. B. Seeafriendoff. C. Makeatelephonecall.
4. Whereisthewoman?
A. Atarestaurant. B. Atacinema. C. Onamotorway.
5. What dothespeakerstalkaboutingeneral?
A. Photos. B. Animals. C. Snow.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A. Inthewoman’shouse.
B. Inafurnitureshop.
C. Inacoffeebar.
7. Whatdidthewoman’sbrothergiveher?
A. Atable. B. Asofa. C. Twochairs.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What didJayoftendointhehotel?
A. Heplayedtennis. B. Heswam. C. Heplayedgolf.
9. What doesthemanthinkofthehotel?
A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Fine.
听第 8段
材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheband?
A. Theyplayedimpressivemusic.
B. Theyhadagreatsinger.
C. Theydidn’tperformverywell.
11. Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthepark?
A. Crowdedpeople. B. Rubbish. C. Ticketprice.
12. What willthewomandoonSunday?
A. Gotothepark. B. MakeacalltoJim. C. Playwithsomechildren.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?
A. Sixweeks. B. Sevenweeks. C. Eightweeks.
14.What wasthewomansurprisedat?
A. Thelackofassistants.
B. Theconditionofweather.
C. Thenumberofchildreninterested.
15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?
A.Adventuresports B. Funprograms. C. Creativeclasses.
16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?
A. Itwillstartearlier. B. Itwilllastlonger. C. Itwillrunbetter.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WherewasJeanDunantfrom?
A. Italy. B. Australia. C. Switzerland.
18.WhywastheRedCrossstartedatfirst?
A. Tohelpthewoundedinthewar.
B. Toprovidefoodforthepoor.
C. Tofightagainstthewar.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheredcross?
A. Itcanbeusedtorepresentthefirstaidstations.
B. Itcanonlyrefertotheinternationalorganization.
C. Itisanofficialsymbolof
hospitalandmedicaltreatment.
20.WhatwillMr.JohnFrancistalkaboutnext?
A. SomethingaboutFirstAid.
B. ThelawabouttheRedCross.
C. TheRedCrossorganizationinAustralia.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Amanthirstsforadventure.Oftenthejourneyisthedestinationitself,andyoucanlearnalotfromabriefadventureintothewild.Herearefourtypesofoutdooradventuresthateverymanshouldattempttotake.
1.TheAscent(登高)
Mountainclimbingandbackpackingisonewaytotrulytest
yourlimits.It’satestofmentalandphysicalstrength.Besides,itoftenrequiresmonthsofpreparation.Thereareplentifulfamousmountainsnotableforbeingextremelychallengingforeventhemostdedicatedclimbers.Theonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyattractacertaintypeofaperson:
onewithadesiretodefeatnature.
2.TheSolo(单独的)Trip
Goingoutintothewild,alone,isoneofthescariestthingsalotofpeoplecouldeverimagine.Ifyoutakeproperprecautions
asolotripcanbeaveryfreeingandrewardingexperience.Particularlyifyouhavesomeheavythingsgoingoninyourlife—perhapsafailingrelationship,switchingcareers,orfinancialconflict—gettingawayfromeveryoneandeverythingcanputyouintunewithnature,andwithyourself.
3.TheOpenOcean
Whetheryoufindyourse
lfinakayak(皮船),sailboat,oranyotherkindofwaterboat,gettingoutonthewaterarousessomeveryspecialfeelings.Nothingquitecomparestohavingagentlewindinyourface,asyoustareoutatthevastandglassyexpanseoftheopenwater.
4.Endurance(耐力)Challenge
Thisiswhenyou’reseriousaboutputtingyourlifeonhold,andgettingawayfromitall.Endurance,inthiscase,canmeananumberofthings.
Tripslikethiscanlastmonths,andincludethousandsofmiles.Buttheywilltesteveryfiberofyourbeing—psychologically,you’llbeinconstantbattle.Physically,you’llbetiredandhungryalmostallthetime.Andallofthosethingsmakethesetypesofadventurestheextremetestofw
ill.Youcanclimbmountains,deserts,riversandlakes.
21.Whatisthecommonpointofthewell-knownchallengingmountains?
A.Theyappealtopeoplewhoareeagertoovercomenature.
B.Theyarebeautifulenoughtoattractvisitors.
C.Theyaresuitableforthosewhoareexperienced.
D.Theydrawtheattentionofpeoplewhoarewell-prepared.
22.Apersonislikelytochooseasolotripwhenhe________.
A.hasastablejob
B.makesabigfortune
C.succeedsinfinishingadifficulttask
D.hastroubleindealingwiththerelationship
23.Whatcanberegardedasanendurancechallenge?
A.AbikerideacrosstheUnitedStates.
B.Ashorttriptothecountryside.
C.Arelaxingwalkaroundapark.
D.Apleasantreturntonature.
B
Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatformonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.
Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.
WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.
Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.
Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.
Itdidn’t.
Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.
Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.
...Itwasthebestdayofmylife.
24.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMr.Milton’splantojumpfromthedivingboard?
A.Crazy.B.Disappointing.C.Heroic.D.Confused.
25.InParagraph3,Mr.Miltonisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure”becausehewas__________.
A.tiredafterswimming
B.verysmallandthin
C.veryfaraway
D.suretobebroken
26.WhydidMr.Miltonsuddenlystartswinginghisarmsandlegsduringthedive?
A.Hethoughtitwasthebestwaytoslowhisfall.
B.Helosthisconfidenceandstartedtopanic.
C.Hewassignallingthecrowdforhelp.
D.Hewantedtoshowhiscourage.
27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanexampleofafact?
A.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanho
ur.
B.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftreesuptothreemilesaway.
C.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.
D.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboat
C
Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.
Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.
Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.
Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.
“Asitturnsout,responsesthat
areactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtoprese