届河南省濮阳市高考英语模拟试题和答案详细解析.docx

届河南省濮阳市高考英语模拟试题和答案详细解析.docx

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届河南省濮阳市高考英语模拟试题和答案详细解析

2020届河南省濮阳市高考英语4月模拟试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．Inabookstore．

B．Inaclassroom．

C．Inalibrary．

2．（1.5分）WhatwillJanedoat11：

30tomorrow？

A．Visitafriend．

B．Pickupherdaughter．

C．Havelunchwiththeman．

3．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthemanpay？

A．£100．

B．£10．

C．£90．

4．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Classmates．

B．Bossandsecretary．

C．Teacherandstudent．

5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．Whentoleave．

B．Whattodrink．

C．Wheretomeet．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）

（1）WhatisIdadoing？

A．Makingashoppinglist．

B．Doingsomeshopping．

C．SearchingTaobao．

（2）WhatisIdaplanningtobuy？

A．Juiceandsugar．

B．Tomatoesandmeat．

C．Beerandwine．

7．（3分）

（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？

A．TheCityHall．

B．ThePostOffice．

C．ThePlazaHotel．

（2）Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？

A．Takeataxi．

B．WaitforNo．15bus．

C．Walktothenearestsubwaystation．

8．（4.5分）

（1）Whoisansweringthephone？

A．Julia．

B．Julia'scousin．

C．Julia'sbrother．

（2）WhathappenedtoTina'sbat？

A．It'sbroken．

B．It'sstolen．

C．It'smissing．

（3）WhatdoesTinaaskJuliatodotomorrow？

A．Takeamessageforher．

B．BringtheCDandtheextrabat．

C．Playtabletenniswithhercousin．

9．（6分）

（1）Whatdidthemandoin1960？

A．Hewenttocollege．

B．Hemademanyfriends．

C．Heleftthenorthernstates．

（2）Whatwaslifelikeinthenorthernstates？

A．Theblacksweretreatedequally．

B．Mostpeoplewerenotnicetooutsiders．

C．Peopleofdifferentraceswerefriendlytoeachother．

（3）WhendidthemanwintheNobelPrize？

A．In1960．

B．In1968．

C．In1986．

（4）Whatdidthemandowiththeprizemoney？

A．Hegaveittothecollege．

B．Hegaveittopoorchildren．

C．HegaveittotheFreedomMovement．

10．（6分）

（1）Whichbookwillyouchooseifyoulikescience？

A．ShallowEarth．

B．GiveMeShelter．

C．JumpfortheStars．

（2）WhoarethemaincharactersofShallowEarth？

A．Agroupofsoldiers．

B．Agroupofplayers．

C．Twoyoungpeople．

（3）WhatisGiveMeSheltermainlyabout？

A．Chinesefamilies'lifestory．

B．Chineseteenagers'growingstory．

C．TwoShanghaiteenagers'lovestory．

（4）WhatisTrayMcGrady？

A．Abasketballplayer．

B．Adirector．

C．Awriter．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．（6分）Differentcountrieshavedifferenttippingcustoms．Whenyoutravel，youneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou'rein；otherwiseyou'llleaveserversangryeverywhereyougo．Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingaroundtheworld．

Brazil

Therewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargeaddedtoyourbill，andyouwon'tnecessarilyhavetotip．Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous，anextra5﹣10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy．Justremembertodothisasskillfullyaspossible﹣﹣﹣Braziliansdon'tmakeabigshowofthis．

Dubai

InDubaiit'saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tiponallrestaurantandbarbills．Youcanaddacoupleofdirhams（迪拉姆，货币单位）tothisifyoufeellikeit．WaitersarenotpaidverymuchinDubai，soitisalwaysveryappreciated．

Germany

Germanbarsandrestaurantswillincludethetipaspartofwhatyouowe，butthat'snotallyouhavetopay．Itisacustomtoroundthebillupafterthat，usuallytotheeuro．Thiscanbeanywherefrom5﹣10%．Whenit'stimetosettleup，youwon'tgetabill：

yourwaitertellsyouthetotalandthenyoutellthemhowmuchyouwanttopay，includingyour"tip"，andhandoverthemoney．

CzechRepublic

WhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon'tleavetips，thatdoesn'tmeanyoureoffthehook．Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice﹣aslongasyou'reinahightouristtrafficarea，likePragueforinstance．Thestandardtipis10%．

India

Ifyouliketheservice，goaheadandtipyourserver5﹣10%．Youhavetoadjustthatmountthough，basedonhowbigthemealyou'reeatingis．Ifthebillisforasmallmeal，andtotalslessthan300rupees，tipthefull10%．Ifthebillishigher，tiptowardsthe5%．

（1）Inwhichcountrydocustomershavetotipatleast10%fortheservice？

A．Dubai．

B．India

C．Germany．

D．CzechRepublic．

（2）Whichcountryhasdifferenttipculturesbetweencitizensandforeigners？

A．Dubai．

B．Germany．

C．India．

D．CzechRepublic．

（3）Ifyourbillis2000rupeesinIndia，itisproperforyoutotip　　rupees．

A．10．

B．80．

C．120．

D．200．

12．（8分）LiZiqi，ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts，hasgainedworldwidepopularity．

Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo，China'sequivalenttoTwitter，plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks．ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel．

Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship（技艺）behindherworksthatmakesLi'svideoclipsattractive．ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts，suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk，andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate．Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos．

Lihasbeeninheriting（继承）traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway．Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany"analysis"thatmakespeoplefeelbored．TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives．Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive．ThankstoLi'sefforts，manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes．ViahershortvideosLipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina．

WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy，peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture．Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway，namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart．

ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld，weneedmoreLiZiqi．

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi'svideoclips？

A．TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts．

B．Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop．

C．Theyarebasedonherfamily'srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood．

D．TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide．

（2）WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4？

A．AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi'svideosmakespeoplebored．

B．DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi'svideos．

C．Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded．

D．Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intangible"inParagraph4mean？

A．immaterial．

B．inaccessible．

C．invaluable．

D．Unnoticeable．

（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？

A．Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts．

B．TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo．

C．ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld．

D．Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger．

13．（8分）Kar﹣goistheinventionoftheUnitedKingdom﹣basedAcademyofRobotics，whichdescribesitas"Europe'sfirstroad﹣worthyautonomousdeliveryvehicle"．UsingAI，thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp﹣similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi﹣allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered．CompanieslikeTeslaandAmazonhaveinvestedheavilyinautonomousvehicles，whichhavethepotentialtocreateaseaofchangesinbusinessandsociety．

Resemblingsomethinglikeagreeneggonwheels，Kar﹣go'saimistoreducethecostofwhat'sknownasthe"lastmiledeliverychallenge"．Thisisthefinalstageofyouronlinepackage'sjourney，fromalocalwarehousetoyourfrontdoor．Laborcosts，payingdrivers，thecostoffuelandthevehiclecostsformaintainingsmallvehiclesallcontributetomakingthisthemostexpensivepartofthedeliveyprocess．Thefirstpartofthepackagesjourneyisfarcheaper，withhighvolumesofpackagesbeingtransportedtoandfromthesamelocation．Howeverattheotherend，driversdeliversmallershipments（货物）toseveraldifferentlocations，wheretherecipient（收件人）maynotevenbeavailabletocollect．

WiththelatestAItechnology，Kar﹣gowilldelivergoodssafely，sustainablyandinstyle．TheA1vehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsownindividualroute，learningfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwithnewfutureobstacles（障碍物）ontheroad．Kar﹣goalsohasitsveryowninternalsortingsystem，allowingthevehicletotransportpackagesinthecorrectorderfordelivery．

By2030，theSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTraderspredictstheautonomousmarketcouldadd£62billionineconomicgrowthintheUK，creatingmorethan420，000newjobs．Electric，self﹣driving，economicandcapableofworking24/7，Kar﹣gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%，providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly﹣expandingonlineretail（零售）market．

（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowKar﹣go　　．

A．isanappusedtoorderataxi．

B．isEurope'sfirstautonomousvehicle

C．hascreatedgreatchangesinbusinessandsociety

D．transportsgoodsatcus