高考英语最全英语书信写作套路套话.docx
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高考英语最全英语书信写作套路套话
最全英语书信写作套路套话
书信作文的“套路”
开头段:
四大内容:
问候;自我介绍;写信背景;写信目的
中间段:
具体问题+具体分析;
结尾段:
客套话;
书信作文的“套话”
写作练习的技巧就是学会别人的优秀表达,书信作文的一些常见思路和结构大家需要多阅读、多了解,还有在三大结构基础上的写作“套话”也需要大家及时掌握。
牢记是思考和提高的基础,下面就开始拼记忆力马下来逐句背诵吧!
1、开头段:
灵活地去写四种内容
(1)问候;
Howareyoudoing?
Howiseverythinggoing?
Howislifetreatingyou?
(2)自我介绍;
IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.
IamLiHua,who...
Asthevicemonitorofourclass,I...
(3)写信背景(写信的缘由)
Iheardthat...
Myteachertoldus...
Iaminformedthat...
Ilearnedthat...我得知...
Ireadinyournewspaper/micro-blog/websitethat...
Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...
(4)写信目的;
Now,Iamwritingtodosth.
Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.
Now,Iamwritingthesefewlinestodosth.
【六种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】
自荐信:
Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.
感谢信:
Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.
邀请信:
Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhe....(asourguest/judge/instructor).
建议信:
Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.
求助信:
Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.
道歉信:
Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.
提分套路
2中间段:
具体问题(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句)
【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】
自荐信:
写自己的优势
1写法一
TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...
2写法二
Ihavethreemainadvantages.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
4写法三
IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
感谢信:
写对方为你所做的事
WhenI(看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历),Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofyou/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto(对方做的第一件事).Besides,you(对方做的第二件事),whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember(对方做的第三件事),consideringthat,(第三件事情的意义).Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.
邀请信:
描述具体的活动内容,如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项。
Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,(活动主题或活动目的,如:
thethemeofthecontestis"humanandthenature",whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.)Moreover,(活动的地点和时间,如itwillbeinroom501from2:
00to5:
00ontheafternoonofJune15th.)What'smore,(活动人员,如:
ten
建议信:
写给对方的具体建议
1写法一
Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...
2写法二
Immediateandeffectivepracticemustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
3写法三
Thefollowingsuggestionscarriedout,thingswouldprobablybecomemuchbetter.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
求助信:
写具体需要帮助的事项
Iwishyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith,(困难一),whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,(困难二),forpersonallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...
常用句型:
(做某事有困难)
1、Ihavetroubleindoingsth.
2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.
3、Doingsthisanotherterribleheadacheforme.
常见困难:
1、与人相处getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/myparents.(和我的同学/新老师/父母相处)
2、把握时间arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.(安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情)
3、明确目标knowthepurposeofmylifeandthedestinationofmyfutureinordertopassionatelyliveapurpose-drivenlifeeveryday.(知道我生命的目的和未来的目标,以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活)
生活方面
1、不懂语法havetroubleinmasteringtheadvancedgrammarrulesandputthemintouseinmyspeakingandwriting.(觉得掌握高级语法并应用于口语和写作很难。
)
2、进步太慢findmyselfmakingprogressnotasfastasbefore,whichhasbeenannoyingmeforalongtime.(典型的好孩子啊!
发现自己进步没有以前快了,感到很苦恼...情商的体现!
)
3、精力有限can'tbepassionateandenergeticalldaylongsoastomakeeverymomentmeaningfulandsplendid.(没法儿一天到晚精力充沛以便把每个瞬间都过得精彩和有意义——这句话绝对会让老师对你肃然起敬...)
学习方面
道歉信:
描述不能或没能做到某事(如:
赴约、还书、提供某种帮助)的原因
一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容:
1:
不能做某事的缘由;
2:
对方能够谅解你的理由
3:
衷心希望对方能够谅解;
分割线箭头动态
【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了
DearKate,
Howiseverythinggoing?
Iamwritingtobegyourpardonformylongdelayinginreturningtoyouyour“GonewiththeWind”whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.
Ihadalreadyfinishedreadingthebookandwasabouttoreturnitwhenmycousincametoseeme.Neverhavingseenthebook,ShewassointerestedinitthatIhadnochoicebuttoallowherfinishthebook.Ihopethatinviewoftheadditionaldelightthusaffordedbyyourbook,youwilloverlookmynegligence(疏忽)innotreturningitsooner.(然而,看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上,希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误)
Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Thankingyouagainfortheloan.
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
【示例2】不能如期赴约而道歉——因为要参加英语比赛
DearTom,
Howiseverythinggoing?
IamwritingtobegyourpardonformynotbeingabletojoinyouforthetriptoBeijingnextweekendwhichweplannedbefore.
Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothetripforalongtimeandhavedonealotofpreparation.However,IaminformedthattheCCTVnationalEnglishcompetitionisgoingtobeheldonthatday.YouknowthatI'vebeenwaitingforthechanceformonthsandthusbynomeanscanImissit.Asaresult,Icannotmakeitforthetrip.Idohopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.
Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain..
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
注:
除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式,其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。
不管是记叙还是议论,中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”——这是我们的原则!
3结尾段:
想写好第三段,就要背过各种客套话
【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】
自荐信:
Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyandwisdomtothecompany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeechinsuchahotsummer.Lookingforwarddoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./Iwon'tletyoudown.(我不会让你们失望)
注:
在这个段落模板中,我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落,两种结尾段都需要四个句子。
感谢信:
I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagainforwhatyouhavedoneforme/us.Mayyoubeblessedineverythingyoudo.
我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。
祝你万事如意!
邀请信:
Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyourcoming.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldmakeit.Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealineorgivemeacalltoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.
我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。
如果您能来,同学们和我将非常的荣幸。
我会在校门口迎接您,请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。
谢谢。
建议信:
Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.
求助信:
Hopefullyyourkindandtimelyhelpwouldbeofferedtome.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
道歉信:
Hopefullyyouwouldacceptmysincereapologize.
注:
六种书信最后的结尾都是:
Bestwishes,/Yourstruely,/XXX