山东成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟精彩试题.docx
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山东成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟精彩试题
山东成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题
PartIReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:
heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.
A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy
B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes
C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn
D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife
2.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.
A.willhavelittletimeplaying
B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob
C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble
D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.
B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.
C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.
D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.
4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains
B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard
C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slife
D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife
5.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.
A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen
B.howtobuildupone’spositioninsociety
C.joysandpainsofoldpeople
D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.
Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!
Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!
Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.
6.Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______.
A.distortedB.normal
C.similartoeachotherD.differentfromitsown
7.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.
A.findoutwhatitspeoplearelike
B.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage
C.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetter
D.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage
8.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______.
A.fromsecond-handinformation
B.gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitants
C.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountry
D.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel
9.Differencesbetweenpeoples________.
A.willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravel
B.doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike
C.willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplace
D.willnotexistasonehopes
10.Theunderlinedword“However”mostprobablymeans_________.
A.somewhatB.bywhatevermeans
C.anyhowD.nomatterwhat
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya’scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.
Kissinger’stripwasgiventhecode(密码)namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.
BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword—Eureka-whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.
OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissingerhadarrived.
“What’sthemessage?
”Iasked.
“Eureka,”hereplied.
11.KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause______.
A.hehappenedtohaveastomachache
B.heneededarestafteralongjourney
C.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthere
D.hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress
12.ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat______.
A.Kissingerwasnotfeelingwell
B.KissingerhadjustcomebackfromVietnam
C.KissingerhadputoffleavingforChina
D.Kissingerwaspreparingtoentertainthem
13.Thestatement“everythingwentwithoutahitch”(Para.2)mostprobablymeansthat______.
A.nothingwaseasywiththemission
B.theplanswerecarriedoutwithgreatdifficulty
C.thingswentsmoothly
D.therewasnopossibilityofsuccess
14.TherewasnonewsfromKissingerwhilehewasinBeijing,chieflybecause_______.
A.histriphadtobekeptsecret
B.PresidentYahyadidnotgowithKissinger
C.communicationbetweenBeijingandIslamabadwasdifficult
D.thenegotiation(谈判)wasnotsuccessful
15.ThepassageimpliesthatKissinger’smessage“Eureka”wassent_______.
A.whenthenegotiationstartedinBeijing
B.assoonashearrivedinWashington
C.whenheflewtoVietnamonJuly11
D.whenthenegotiationwascompletedinBeijing
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheU.S.A.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith170inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatThetimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.
Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.
JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremist(过激分子)groupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviewsinordertopresentabalancedpicture.
AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthatthe