1、山东成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟精彩试题山东成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice an
2、d mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and
3、the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he w
4、ill ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes
5、 to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of h
6、is time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up
7、for himself his own position in society.1. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _.A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life2. After a child grow
8、s up, he_.A. will have little time playingB. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of troubleD. should be able to take care of himself3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their life.B. Life is le
9、ss interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.4. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the mos
10、t enjoyable time in ones lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life5. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss _.A. examples of successful young menB. how to build up ones position in societyC. joys and pains of old peopleD. what to do when one h
11、as problems in lifePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life o
12、f other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really
13、like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!Differences between
14、 peoples do of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of tra
15、vel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.6. Every
16、country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _.A. distorted B. normalC. similar to each other D. different from its own7. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will _.A. find out what its people are likeB. argue in favor of this country and the languageC
17、. know the country and its people betterD. like its inhabitants and their language8. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _.A. from second-hand informationB. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitantsC. gained from the arguments about the countryD. different f
18、rom what one had before the travel9. Differences between peoples _.A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travelB. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD. will not exist as one hopes10. The underli
19、ned word “However” most probably means _.A. somewhat B. by whatever meansC. anyhow D. no matter whatPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop
20、 a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press. Then, with President Yahyas cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.Kissingers trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo, another Weste
21、rn traveler who made history by journeying to China. Everything went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for th
22、eir own entertainment.Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain se
23、crecy. So before Kissinger left, we agreed on a single code word Eureka which he would use if his mission were successful.On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived.“Whats the message?” I asked.“Eureka,” he replied.11. Kissinger stopped in P
24、akistan because _.A. he happened to have a stomachacheB. he needed a rest after a long journeyC. he had a secret mission to perform thereD. he did not want to be seen by the press12. The reporters in Islamabad believed that _.A. Kissinger was not feeling wellB. Kissinger had just come back from Viet
25、namC. Kissinger had put off leaving for ChinaD. Kissinger was preparing to entertain them13. The statement “everything went without a hitch” (Para.2) most probably means that _.A. nothing was easy with the missionB. the plans were carried out with great difficultyC. things went smoothlyD. there was
26、no possibility of success14. There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because _.A. his trip had to be kept secretB. President Yahya did not go with KissingerC. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficultD. the negotiation(谈判) was not successful15. The passage i
27、mplies that Kissingers message “Eureka” was sent _.A. when the negotiation started in BeijingB. as soon as he arrived in WashingtonC. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11D. when the negotiation was completed in BeijingPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:No country in the wor
28、ld has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 170 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the
29、New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national
30、and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exc
31、eptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far r
32、ight and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the
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