精品解析湖南省株洲市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析湖南省株洲市中考英语试题原卷版
湖南省株洲市2019届中考英语试题
第一部分听力技能
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhichdoesXiaoXiao’sgrandmawant?
A.
B.
C.
3.Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?
A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.
4.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?
A
At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.
5.Howoftendoesthemandochoresathome?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
第二节
听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatbookisMarkreading?
A.TreasureIsland.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AllMenAreBrothers.
7.Bowmuchisthebook?
A.57yuan.B.67yuan.C.77yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whopostedtheleaves?
A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sfather.
9.Whatisthewoman’sfavorite?
A.Zongziwithpork.B.Zongziwithegg.C.Zongziwithbeef.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10.HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?
A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.
11.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?
A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?
A.Becauseoffailinghistest.
B.Becauseofafightwithhisbestfriend.
C.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.
13.HowmanysubjectsdoesXiaoMenghave?
A.9.B.10.C.11.
14.WhatisXiaoMeng’smother?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.HowdidLisagotoYunnan?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
16.WhatdidLisalikebest?
A.Thebeautiesofnature.B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.
17.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.WhendidDonaldfindajob?
A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.
19.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?
A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.
20.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?
A.Telephonedthepolice.B.Justlooked.C.Helpedputoutthefire.
第二部分知识运用共两节，
第一节语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。
1.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon________.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
2.________October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeopledRepublicofChina.
A.OnB.InC.At
3.Everyoneofus________alwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.
A.mightB.shouldC.could
4.________luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
5.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,________witheverysecond.
A.ischangingB.hadchangedC.changed
6.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceput________ontheInternettofindhim.
A.himB.herC.it
7.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethings________wenolongeruse.
A.thatB.whereC.who
8.“Actionsspeak________thanwords,”asthesayinggoes.
A.loudB.louderC.loudest
9.Thestudentsinthisschool________tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.
A.areallowedB.allowedC.areallowing
10.Shewill________thesilkdressandwearit.
A.putawayB.putupC.puton
第二节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inthemorning,everything’sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!
Shoesslip（滑）,butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean___11___.
IgoinsideandgetapairofDad’soldsocks.Ipullthemonover___12___shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!
Nomoreslipping.
Intheafternoon，Grandpa’s___13___metomyswimmingclass.He’sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!
IslipoffmyshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!
Theteais___14___.Iwanttoputitdowntocool,___15___Grandpa’scarisoldanddoesn’thavecupholders.
Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the___16___wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shaped!
Grandpa___17___myshoe-cupholder,buthesays,“IthinkI’dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI’mdriving.”
Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!
”She’smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisrunningaftertheyarn（毛线）allover.
“WhenI’maninventor,I’ll___18___youadog-proofyarnholder,”Itellher.
“Great!
”shesays.“Willitbedonesoon?
”
“Well,it’sanewidea,”Isay.“I’llhavetothinkaboutit.”
AsI___19___,Iplaywithabigplasticbottleonthetable.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheballofyarnin,withtheyamcomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.
“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,”ItellMom.
“Perfect,”shesays.“And,XiaoWei,____20____don’thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuffinclever,newwaysisinventing.”
11.A.ideaB.advantageC.article
12.A.hisB.myC.their
13.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving
14.A.coldB.hotC.sweet
15.A.butB.soC.and
16.A.bottleB.boxC.hole
17.A.likesB.hatesC.orders
18.A.postB.buildC.buy
19.A.thinkB.eatC.draw
20.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions
第三部分阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。
A
FORBASKETBALLPLAYERS
⊙Atleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.⊙Drinktenglassesofwatereveryday.
⊙Twohoursoftrainingeveryday.
Nosoftdrinks.
⊙Eatplentyofrice.
⊙Eatfruitfourtimesaday.
⊙Eatvegetablesthreetimesaday.
⊙Eatwhitemeatonly.Noredmeat.
21.Howmanytimesshouldthebasketballplayerseatfruit?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
22.Thispicturemainlyintroducesthewaysof________.
A.becomingstrongB.trainingC.eating
B
Kinds
◇fulltime
◇studyontheInternet
Students
◇ofallages
◇agapyearbeforecollegestudy
Buildings
◇environmentfriendly
◇byAI
Courses
◇over30coursestochoosefrom
◇morethan10languages
Teachers
◇withdoctor
◇AIrobots
Exams
◇allsides
◇differentkinds
23.Whatcanstudentsgetbeforecollegestudy?
A.30courses.B.AIrobots.C.Agapyear.
24.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?
A.4.B.6.C.19.
25.Whatcanbethebesettitlefortheform?
A.FutureSchoolsofChina.B.FutureExamsofChina.C.FutureStudentsofChina.
C
Protectingtheearthislikeprotectingoureyes.People’sattentiontorecyclingisincreasing.Fromrecyclingplasticbagstousingenvironmentfriendlyproducts,therearemanydevelopmentstobeseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld.
Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.Theyopenworld’sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoods.It’scalledReTuna,atwo-storybuildinginEskilstuna,Sweden,about70mileswestofStockholm.Thecleverthingaboutthismallisitsposition.It’srightnexttothecity’srecyclingcentre.Soastreamofcarsisalreadycomingtodropoffunwantedhouseholdthings.Thisproducesasupplyofthingsfortheshops.Thereare14specialshops.Whengoodsarrive,ateamsortseverythingintocategories（类别）.Themallonlysellsgoodsthatarerecycledor“upcycled”,meaningunwantedthingsbrokendownandreinventedassomethingnew.Bydoingso,50newjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail（零售）.
“YoucancomeandjustdosustainableshoppingandSwedenlovesit.Andtheworldlovesit,”saidAnnaBergstrom,themanageroftheReTunaMall.“Ithinkit’sfuntofindsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andwecanusefurther,’’saidCatoLimas,aReTunacustomer（顾客）.“Ifyoulookatthethingsthey’resellinghere,theyarealmostnew.Soactually,whydoyouneedtobuynewthings?
”
Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2018,themallsoldsecond-handgoodsworth$1.3million.
26.TheSweden’sfirstmallforrepairedandrecycledgoodsis________.
A.ReTunaB.EskilstunaC.AnnaBergstrom
27.Howmanynewjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail?
A.14.B.50.C.70.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph3mean?
A.Lucky.B.Private.C.Environmentfriendly.
29.WhoisCatoLimas?
A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Adriver.
30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.
A.shoppinginSweden
B.makingmoremoney
C.themallsellingsecond-handgoods
D
TheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isastatelocatedatnorth-westEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:
England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.
Itisoneofthemostpowerful,andrichestcountriesintheworld.Itisanamazingpieceoflandthatisrichinhistoryandfacts,someofwhichareyettobediscovered.Fromthenaturalbeautytothepeople,technologicaladvancement（科技进步）andsports,noonecaneverhaveenoughoftheUK.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,youshouldreadthefactsbelow.
TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about20timesthenumberofcupsdrunkbyAmericans.
AlthoughBritainhasbeeninvolvedinmanywarslastingformanyyears,ithasalsobeeninvolvedintheshortestwar.TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes,justthetimeforaclass.
TheUKhasthehighestrate（比率）ofbeingveryfatintheworld.Almost25%oftheBritishadultsareveryfat.
TheUKhasthethird-highestrateofheartdiseaseinEurope.Itranks（排位）justbelowIrelandandFinland.
OfallcountriesthatcelebrateIndependenceDay,58areindependentoftheUK,thehighestbyanycountry.
Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.
Accordingtohistory
theLondonBridgehadindeedfallendownaccordingtotheoldrhyme,whentheSaxonshadtornitdownusingropesandboats.TheThameshasover200bridgesandtunnelsalongitscourse.
31.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthe_________oftheUK.
A.peopleB.countriesC.weather
32.WhatdotheE
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