份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题.docx
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份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题
2021年3月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试
英语试题
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C.
I.Whatisthewomanmaking?
A.Asalad.B.Asoup.C.Acoffee.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Attheman'soffice.
C.Atthewoman'shouse.
3.Whydidthewomancalltheman?
A.Toinvitehimtothebeach.
B.Toseekhelpforherwriting.
C.Toconsulthimabouthertravel.
4.What'stheweatherlike?
A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Windy.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Colleagues.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Teacherandstudent.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutbeingateacher?
A.Doingprofessionalresearch.
B.Seeingherstudentsmakeprogress.
C.Meetingandlearningfromvariouspeople.
7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?
A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Stressful.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.
9.WhatdoesthewomanintendtodoinGoldsmithsCollege?
A.Toseeexhibitions.
B.Tomajorindesign.
C.Togetamaster'sdegree.
10.Whydoesthewomanchoosethetwo-yearoption?
A.Sheneedstoworkpart-time.
B.Sheplanstotakemoreclasses.
C.Shewantstocreatemoreartworks.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanactuallythinkofthetasteofpizza?
A.Great.B.Bad.C.Spicy.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helikeseatingpumpkins.
B.He'slostanoldfamilyrecipe.
C.Heisnotexperiencedincooking.
13.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Helptheman.
B.Eatsomepizza.
C.Preparehamsandwichalone.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Tomakeanapology.
B.Topickuptheapples.
CToremovethebranches.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthreatentodo?
A.Totakethemantocourt.
B.Tofightwiththeman.
C.Todestroytheappletree.
16.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Friendly.B.Annoyed.C.Guilty.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What'srelatedtosuccessmostaccordingtoaHarvardstudy?
A.Familyincome.
B.Booksathome.
C.Parents'education.
18.Whatisthebestpartofreadingtokids?
A.Relaxingatbedtime.
B.Sharingknowledge.
C.Offeringchancestocommunicate.
19.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?
A.Asearlyaspossible.
B.Aftertheirkidsareborn.
C.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanfinally?
A.Familiesshouldhavetripstogether.
B.Kidsshouldhavemorefunactivities.
C.Readingbringsfuntoyoungfamilies.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题:
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenJackAndrakawas15yearsold,hecreatedanewdiagnostic(诊断)testforpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).Jack'stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.HistestearnedhimfirstprizealtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.
ItwasafteraclosefamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancerthatJackAndrakabecameinterestedinfindingabetterearly-detectiondiagnostictest.Jacksaidthesolutioncametohimduringhishighschoolbiologyclass.Hewassecretlyreadinganarticleaboutnanotubes(纳米管)whiletheteacherwastalkingaboutantibodies.Jacksaidthetwoideascametogetherinhishead,andhethoughthecouldcombinewhattheteacherwassayingwithwhatheknewaboutnanotubestocreateanearlydetectiontestforpancreaticcancer.
JackAndrakausedwhathefoundthroughGooglesearchesandfreeonlinesciencejournalstodevelopaplanandabudget.Jackcontactedabout200peopleincludingresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityandtheNationalInstitutesofHealthwithaproposaltoworkintheirlabs.Hegot199rejectionsbeforehefinallygotanacceptancefromDr.AnirbanMaiIra,ProfessorofOncology(肿瘤学)atJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicine.Jackworkedafterschooleveryday,onweekendsandoverholidaysatMaitra'slabuntilhedevelopedhistest.
So,thinkaboutJackAndrakathenexttimeyouhearthatsomethingcan'tbedone.Or,ifyoureceivenumerousrejections(closeto200inJackAndraka'scase)oryou'resimplyhesitatingtogiveoneofyourideasashot.Also,keepinmindthatyoudon'tnecessarilyneedagiantteam,billionsofdollarsinresourcesorevenmorethan15yearsoflifeexperiencetodosomethingamazing.
21.WhydidJackdecidetoworkonthediagnostictest?
A.Theexistingtestwasnotwidelyused.
B.Hewantedtowinaprizeinasciencefair.
C.Afamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancer.
D.Hegotinspiredinhishighschoolbiologyclass.
22.HowdidJackworkoutthetest?
A.BycooperatingwithGoogle.B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.
C.Byconductingresearchesonline.D.Bycontactingabout200people.
23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthisarticleappear?
A.LifeStyle&TrendsB.Hospitals&ICUs
C.InspirationalStoriesD.InterestingDiscoveries
B
Wheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated(脱水),nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomestolongerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblemasthey'lleventuallylacknutrientsfromfreshvegetables.However,YingDiao,achemicalandbiomolecularengineeringprofessorwillberesearchingwaysastronautscangrowtheirownfreshvegetablesmoreefficientlyduringspacemissions.
Diao'sgoalforthisresearchistodevelopwearablesensorsforplantssothattheirhealthandstresslevelsaredetectedautonomously,withnoneedforhumanstodothetesting.Then,a"smart”plantchamberwillbedevelopedthatcanidentifythebestconditionsforaplanttogrowintoreduceitsstress.Diaoalsowantstodevelopanothersensorthatwillcontinuouslymonitoraplant'sgrowth
overitslifetime."We'rehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduringspacemissions,byimprovingthehealthoftheplantstheygrow,"Diaosaid."SothebiggerimpactcouldalsobethatithelpsfuturehumancolonizationonMarsoronotherpossiblehabitats.”
Althoughtheultimategoalforthisprojectandresearchistohelppeopleinspace,itcouldalsobeusedbackonEarthinaddressingclimatechange.
“Duringclimatechange,aplantexperiencesalotofstress,butweneedaplanttobemoreproductivewithoutincreasingthefootprintoftheagriculturelandtofeedthegrowingpopulationofourplanet,”Diaosaid."Toaddressthisconflict,wecouldpotentiallyhelpdecipher(破译)howtheclimatechangeandthemicroenvironmentsareimpactingtheplantstressandthenwearcbetterequippedtohelpplantsadapttoachangingenvironment.”
“Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedforhumanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplantsfortoolongJDiaosaid,"Ithinkit'sanewfrontierthatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmartagriculturemovement.”
24.Whattroublesastronautswithlongermissions?
A.Thewaytogrowfreshvegetables.
B.Ashortageofnutrientsfromfreshvegetables.
C.Adecreaseindehydrated,nutrient-richfood.
D.Thebalancebetweenworkandgrowingvegetables.
25.WhatisthepurposeofDiao'sproject?
A.Tofindpossiblehabitatsforpeople.B.Todealwithclimatechangeonearth.
C.Todecreasethefootprintofagriculture.D.Tohelppeopletostayhealthyinspace.
26.WhatisthenewfrontierforDiao?
A.Technologyforplants.B.Sensorsforspaceuse.
C.Asmartagriculturemovement.D.Researchintohumanhealth.
C
Isthereasinglewordthatmotivatesusmorethan“weekend"?
It'slikethepromiseofasweethereafterfollowingwhatseemslikealifetimeoftoil(劳累).It'sthespringinourstepthatgetsbouncierwitheachpassingday—untilbyFriday,we'repracticallybumpingourheadsagainsttheceiling.
Thetroubleisthattheweekendisarip-offYouthinkyou'regetting48hoursofunconditionaldowntime,butrealitytakesadiscount.Infact,ittakesmostofSunday.That'swhenanxietycomescreepinginandanothercountdownbegins:
12hoursuntilMonday.Sure,weekendisfreetime.ButthemountingstressofanincomingMondaycaneraseanyjoyyoumightgetfromaSundayevening.
ThatfeelingissocommonamongtheMonday—to—Fridaycrowd,there'sevenmorethanonenameforit:
theSundayScaries,orSundayFearSyndrome.GoingfromacountdowntotheweekendtoacountdowntoMondaycanbedifficult.EvenM-awebsitethatspecializesinyoking
humanstotheMonday—to—Fridaycycle—admitsit'saproblem.Inasurvey,Monsterfoundthat76%ofAmericanshave“reallybad“Sundaynightblues.
Formostpeople,Sundayisnoholidayatall.Itmayallcomedowntothesameproblem;Wecan'tstopthinkingabouttomorrow.Evenworse,wemaydevelopsomedownrightunhealthycopingstrategiesforthattransitionfromweekendstoMonday.Somemightresist—stayinguplate,milkingeveryminuteofafleetingSundayintheformofmind-numbingdistractions.
ButwhyshouldMondaycastsuchalongandfearfulshadowonourlives?
Maybeit'sbecausethecounterisreset,andtheweekend,orhappiness,seemsatitsfurthestpoint.likemostofus,youhaveatolerablejob,butdon'tmuchlikethewholeideaofworking,thereareplentyofwaystomakeMondaysalittlelessstressful.Mostimportantly,don'tleaveanyunsettledFridaybusin