虚拟语气练习题集含答案解析.docx
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虚拟语气练习题集含答案解析
虚拟语气练习题精选
强化训练：
虚拟语气
1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we____allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe
2.____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou_____permission.
A.maygetB.mightget
C.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythe
timetheywerefinished.
A.couldloseB.wouldhavelost
C.mightloseD.oughttohavelost
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenC.were
B.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe
9.Ifyou______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn
’tcontact
B.didn’tcontact
C.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
10.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI______youradvice
A.followB.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowedD.havefollowed
13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.won
C.musthavewonD.didhavewon
14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe
C.therewasD.therehavingbeen
16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetry
insistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI
ishisfully
occupiedthewholeoflastweek.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was
18.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offendB.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended
19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.
A.beB.beenC.isD.havebeen
20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.hadgone
C.couldgoD.couldhavegone
22.IwishI______withhernow.
A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were
23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.
A.couldB.haveattended
C.hadattendedD.attended
24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI____toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
25.“Iwishyou______metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.
A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp
26.IftheWatergateIncident______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling
27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_____.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme
29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheir
B.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
31.
Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip
agreatsuccess.
A.hadbeen
B.hasbeen
C.were
D.was
32.
Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe
awayforages.
A.hasbeen
B.was
C.is
D.hadbeen
33.
Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe
aselephant.
A.lifts
B.islifting
C.lifted
D.couldlift
34.
Hedescribedthetownasifhe
ithimself.
A.hadseen
B.hasseen
C.saw
D.sees
35.
Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe
fromanevildream.
A.woke
B.wakes
C.wouldwake
D.hadwoke
36.
Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou
anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil
theyinvestigatethesituation.
A.do
B.don’t
C.didn’t
D.didn’tdo
37.
Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,
somewhohavefoundthemwishthatthey
theexperienceofmeeting.
A.hadn’t
B.didn’thavehad
C.hadn’thad
D.hadn’thave
38.
ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice
yourregistration.
A.willconfirm
B.confirm
C.confirms
D.mustconfirm
39.
Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday
’sadvancedtechnology
.
A.willnothavebeenachieved
B.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachieved
D.hadnotbeenachieved
40.
Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothers
achancetoreadit.
A.mayhave
B.willhave
C.wouldhave
D.mighthave
41.
Itistimethatthegovernment
measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takes
B.took
C.hastaken
D.taking
42.
Some
people
are
too
particularabout
schoolrecords,insisting
thatevery
applicant
______alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.has
B.willhave
C.shouldhave
D.musthave
43.
Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe
tothemeeting.
A.wouldcome
B.came
C.wouldhavecome
D.hadcome
44.
Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn
’tbesurprisedifhe
actingforaliving
oneday.
A.hadtakenup
B.takesup
C.havetakenup
D.wouldhavetakenup
45.
IfIhadseenthemovie,I
youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtell
B.willtell
C.havetold
D.wouldhavetold
46.
Ihadn’texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped
.
A.himtcallmeup
B.himcallingmeup
C.thathewouldcallmeup
D.thathewillcallme
47.
IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
A.spends
B.spent
C.wouldspend
D.willspend
48.IhadhopedthatJennifer
A.willbecomeB.became
adoctor,butshewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.
C.wouldbecomeD.becomes
49.
I’dratheryou
anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.do
B.didn’tdo
C.don’t
D.didn’t
50.
I’djustassoon_______rudelytoher.
A.thatyouwon
’tspeak
B.younotspeaking
C.younotspeak
D.youdidn’tspeak
51.
It’shightimethey
thisroad.
A.mend
B.mended
C.musthavemended
D.willmend
52.
It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.take
B.took
C.havetaken
D.willtake
53.
Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe
theclass.
A.shallstart
B.wouldstart
C.hadstarted
D.start
54.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.Inspiteof
B.Butfor
C.Becauseof
D.Asfor
55.
Mary
myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceived
B.oughttohavereceived
C.couldn’thavereceived
D.shouldn’thavereceived
56.
Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.
A.cameB.wouldcome
C.wouldhavecome
D.shouldbecoming
57.
He’sworkinghardforfearthathe
.
A.shouldfallbehind
B.fellbehind
C.mayfallbehind
D.wouldfallbehind
58.
Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmight
foracentury.
A.havebeenpostponed
B.hasbeenpostponed
C.postpone
D.bepostponed
59.
Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.
A.worked
B.wouldwork
C.work
D.wereworking
60.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild
A.is
psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
B.wereC.beD.wouldbe
61.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.
A.askhimtostayB.askhetostayC.askshestaysD.askshestay
62.Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited
63.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.
A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted
64.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.
A.singB.singedC.hadsignedD.weresigning
65.Itisappropriatethatsometime______thoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.
A.devotestoB.devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.bedevotedto
答案与详解
1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by
thetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）wouldhavelost为正确答案。
8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中
now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would（should,could,might）+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达
形式，故为正确答案。
9．（D）untilrecently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词
but、副词
otherwise
、
比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。
本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因
为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选Butfor为正确答案。
11．（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实
升级会员 