沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx

沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx

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沈阳中考英语真题及答案

2018沈阳中考英语真题及答案

（）18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him

（）19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience

（）20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest

（）21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so

（）22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of

（）23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

（）24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where

（）25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.

CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.

（）26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

A.Around2,000yearsago.

B.About200yearsago

C.Around1,000yearsago

D.About100yearsago

（）27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT____________.

A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapers

C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks

（）28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe___________

A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducation

C.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience

（）29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______________

A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine

B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine

C.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachine

D..oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

（）30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare_____________

A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore

C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday.

B

Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.

Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!

（）31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings______________

A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespace

C.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher

（）32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof___________

A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen

（）33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?

A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad

（）34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby____________

A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother

（）35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________

A.popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplan

C

Imaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”Hey,I’mnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”

USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.

Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.

SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.

Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.

Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.

（）36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhentouchthenot“OK”button?

A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.

C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends

（）37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean?

A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail.C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam

（）38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______________

A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp

（）39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____________

a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear

b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer

c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.

d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp

A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b

（）40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_____________

A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerous

C.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?

42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?

43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?

44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?

45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?

B

Haroldwasverydisappointedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.

（amapgivenbyMissWhite）

Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.

Haroldwasveryunhappy,Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!

46.Whendidthepartytakeplace?

47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?

48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?

49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?

50.DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?

5、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51－60小题

A

Pubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowthestarttakingresponsibilityforthemselves.

Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat18,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty（A）_______14or15,ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.

Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变

Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.（C）Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Agirls’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway（D）___________aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger（E）certainabouttheirownfeelings.et.Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto（F）talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.

Parents,shoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.

51.在文中（A）（D）的空白处填入适当的单词

52.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：

53.文中画线部分（C）指代的是

54.写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词

55.从文中打出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词

B

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourbhood.Theycomeinand（A）__________oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（B）它包括三个部分。

Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe（C）finalacttak