人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 单元测试题一.docx

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 单元测试题一.docx

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单元测试题一

Unit1单元测试题

（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.

Thegiraffeisahugesculpture（雕像）madebyalocalartist.Theschool'sheadmasternoticedthesculptureintheartist'sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritealettertotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver（递送）insixweeks—allfornothing!

ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”

Theartist,TomBennett,wasauniversityprofessor（教授）ofchemistrybeforeheleftthatjobin2006andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I'vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon'tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom'sfirstmetalworkwasabicyclefortwothatheandhiswifecouldgocyclingontogether.“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”

MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We'regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.”

21.Accordingtothetext,thegiraffe_____.

A.wasastallasabasketballplayer

B.wasgiventoGrangetownHighforfree

C.wassenttoGrangetownHighonMonday

D.wasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam

22.WhenthepupilsgottoschoolonMonday,theyprobablyfelt_____.

A.shyB.sad

C.excitedD.confident

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTomBennett?

A.Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage.

B.Hewasgoodatdrawing,especiallyhorses.

C.HevisitedGrangetownHighasaprofessor.

D.Helearnedalotaboutsculptureatuniversity.

24.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Itwasadifficultjobtonameagiraffe.

B.TomBennettiswell-knownasasculptor.

C.TheGrangetownGiraffesisastrongteam.

D.AmetalgiraffearrivedatGrangetownHigh.

B

Over40yearsago,acountrymusicDJconvention（大会）washeldeveryyearinNashville,Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattend（参加）theconventiontogivetheirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend,somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.

ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic'sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.ThedatewaschangedtoJune,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.

EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwasmovedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsforanothernineteenyears.

Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatlePaulMcCartneyattended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRayCyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996,GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（签名）for23hours.

In2001,FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld'sbiggestcountrymusicfestival.Now,overonehundredandtwenty-fivethousandcountrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.Asyoucanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there'smuchmoretoprepare.

25.Accordingtothetext,FanFair_____.

A.hasahistoryofmorethan50years

B.lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyear

C.isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmerica

D.isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether

26.ThesecondFanFair_____.

A.washeldinthespringof1972

B.wasmorepopularthanthefirstone

C.wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgrounds

D.wasattendedbyformerBeatlePaulMcCartney

27.Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto_____.

A.showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopular

B.introducethreefamousmusicians

C.explainhowFanFairstarted

D.askpeopletoattendFanFair

28.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceforfans.

B.MusicinAmerica.

C.EducationinNashville.

D.Thefutureofcountrymusic.

C

SomeunwelcomevisitorsfromNorthAmericahavebeenturningupinthewatersoffthecoastofGreatBritain.

NorthAmericanlobsters（龙虾）havebeenfoundintheNorthSea（betweenGreatBritainandNorthwestEurope）,farfromtheirownhabitat.ThelobstersusuallylivealongtheeasterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.

Itisimpossiblethatthelobsterscouldhavemadethe5,600-kilometrejourneyontheirown.TheywereprobablybroughttoBritainandthengotawayfromcontainers.Someofthelobstersthatwerecaughthadelasticbands（松紧带）holdingtheirlegsshut,likelobstersthatarekeptincontainersinstoresorrestaurants.

Manymayhavebeen“setfree”fromsomeshipspassingthroughthearea.Sometimespassengersorderalivelobsterfromatankinthediningroomandthenaskthewaitertothrowitoverboardinsteadofcookingit.

Accordingtoofficialrecords,26NorthAmericanlobstershavebeencaughtinwatersoffGreatBritainsince1988.However,itisbelievedmanymorehavebeenfoundbutnotreported.

ItisagainstthelawtoletNorthAmericanlobsterscomeintoBritishwaters.IftheysettledowninEuropeanwaters,itwouldbebadforthelocallobsters.Thetwoliveinthesameplaceandeatthesamefood.ButNorthAmericanlobstersarelarger,strongerandmoreaggressive（好斗的）thanEuropeanlobsters,andtheyproduceyoungmorequickly.

Asaresult,theycouldtakefoodandspaceawayfromthelocallobsters,andfromothertypesofshellfishthatliveinthesamearea.Theselobstersmayalsocarrydiseasesthatcouldharmthelocallobsters.

29.Thoseunwelcomelobsters_____.

A.couldtravel5,600kmadayontheirown

B.usedtoliveinwatersoffGreatBritain

C.wouldsoondisappearinBritishwaters

D.mighthaveescapedonthewaytoBritain

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutEuropeanlobsters?

A.Theyaregrowingtoofasttobekeptundercontrol.

B.Shellfishoftentakeawaytheirfoodandspace.

C.TheyareeasilyharmedbyNorthAmericanlobsters.

D.Peoplebecomeilleasilyiftheyeattheselobsters.

31.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_____.

A.discussB.report

C.advertiseD.introduce

D

Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!

ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen

Builtin1450,the27-metre-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks（树干）.Whenthelandwasdrained（排水）later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean（倾斜）ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.

TheLeaningTowerofPisa

Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize（使稳固）itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.

CapitalGateofAbuDhabi

Completedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.

BigBenofLondon

Thebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects（项目）thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.

32.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.

A.dangerB.church

C.castleD.treasure

33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?

A.Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.

B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.

C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.

D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.

34.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?

A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.

B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.

C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.

D.BigBenofLondon.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thehistoryoftowers

B.Theartofbuildingatower

C.Theleaningtowersoftheworld

D.TopfourtallesttowersinEurope

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kidsandfood:

adviceforparents

Itisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareaf