第一学期全日制研究生英语写作试.docx
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第一学期全日制研究生英语写作试
2009—2010第一学期硕士研究生英语写作试卷（A）
.Readthefollowingparagraphscarefullyandchooseanappropriatetopicsentenceforeachparagraphfromthechoicesgiven（2points*5=10points）.
1.Thousandsofnewpeoplearebornonourplaneteveryday.Thenumberofinhabitantsintheworldhasalreadyreachedoversixbillion.Ifthepresentgrowthrateremainsunchecked,theworldmaysoonfacewide-spreadstarvation,poverty,andserioushealthproblems.___Topicsentence___.
A.Oneoftheburningissuesisthepopulationexplosioninthirdworldcountries.
B.Therapidgrowthoftheworld'shumanpopulationisthemostimportantproblemtheworldneedstoaddress.快速增长的世界人口是最重要的问题,世界需要面对。
C.Therefore,itispredictedthattheworldwillfaceserioushealthproblemsinthenearfuture.
2.Nomatterhowyousliceit,thereareonly24hoursinaday.Topicsentence___.Thefirstskillisnottakingonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyouareaworkingpart-time,haveafamilyandareinvolvedinacommunityorganization,thentakingafullcourse-loadatuniversitywillbetoomuch.Anothertimemanagementskillisreasonablyestimatingthetimerequiredtoperformeachofthetasksathand.Forexample,deeplyreadingachapterfromacoursetextcannotbecompletedinbetweentelevisionprogrammers.Finally,actuallydoingwhatneedstobedoneseemsobvious,butisaverydifficultskill.Youmayfindthatcleaningoutyourwardrobebecomesvitalwhenyouareavoidingstudy.Procrastination（延迟）isatimemanager'senemy.
A.Universitystudyisenjoyableifyouhavetimetoperformeachtaskathand.
B.Tobesuccessfulatuniversity,studentsneedtolearngoodtime-managementskills.想成功的大学生需要学习好时间管理能力
C.Universitytimegoesfast
3.Topicsentence__.Themostimportantfactorisastudent'spastexperienceofstudy.Ifastudenthasalreadydevelopedgoodstudyhabits,studyatuniversityshouldnotbedifficult.Goodstudyhabitsneedtobecomplementedbyinterestandmotivation,factorswhichareimportantwhencompetitiongetstough.Weshouldhowevernotunderestimatethedistractingeffectsoffinancialandpersonaldifficulties.Allstudentshavetograpplewiththeseatsomestageoftheiruniversitylife.Beyondthepersonalfactorsithastobesaidthatthereisalsoacertainelementofluckinvolvedinsuccess:
thisincludesfindingexcellentteachersandthesubjectmatterthatinspiresonetogiveone'sbest.
A.Therearekindsoffactorsaffectingastudent’ssuccessinuniversity.
大学存在种种因素影响学生的成功。
B.Astudent’spastexperienceisthemostimportantfactorofmakinghimsuccess.
C.Financialandpersonaldifficultieswillaffectastudent’ssuccess.
4.Topicsentence___.Wehadtowaitahalfhoureventhoughwehadreservedatable.Ourappetizersandmaincoursesallarrivedatthesametime.Thebusboyignoredourrequestsformorewater.Thewrongdessertsweredeliveredtous.
A.Therestaurantofferskindsofpleasantservices.
B.Therestaurantisverypopularinthatlocaltown.
C.Dininginthatrestaurantmakesusfeelfrustrated.
5.Topicsentence__.Myphonegoesdeadatcertaintimesoftheday.AndwhenItalklongdistance,Ihearconversationsinthebackground.IfIneedconsultingsomeproblemsonmyphone,thelinetothephoneservicecenterisbusyforhours.Evenmore,amuchworsethingisthatmytelephonebillincludesthreecallsInevermade.
A.Thetelecomcompanyoffersunsatisfyingservices.
B.Havingatelephonebringsaboutmelotsofconveniences.
C.Peopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirtelephonebills.
.Thefollowingparagraphcontains5sentencesthatareirrelevantorunnecessarytothemainpointoftheparagraph.Trytoidentifythemandputthenumbersofthoseirrelevantonesinthecorrespondingspacesontheanswersheet.（2points*5=10points）,下面的段落包含5个句子,必要不相关或段落的重点。
试着去发现他们,把数量的那无关紧要的相应的空间在答题纸上。
（2points*5=10分）
ADangerousCook
（1）（topicsentence）WhenmyfriendTomsetstoworkinthekitchen,disaster（麻烦，差错）oftenresults.
（2）Oncehetriedtomaketoastedcheesesandwichesforusbyputtingslicesofcheeseinthetoaster（烤箱）alongwiththebread;heruinedthetoaster.（3）Unfortunately,thetoasterwasafairlynewonethatIhadjustboughtforhimthreeweeksbeforeonhisbirthday.（4）Onanotheroccasion,hehadcutupsomefreshbeansandputtheminapottosteam.（5）Iwasreallylookingforwardtothebeans,forIeatnothingbutcanned（罐装）vegetablesinmydormitory.（6）I,frankly,amnotmuchofacookeither.（7）ThewaterintheTeflonpansteamedawaywhileTomwasonthetelephone,andboththebeansandtheTefloncoatinginthepanwereruined.（8）Finally,anothertimeTommadespaghetti（意大利面条）forus,andthenoodlesstucksotightlytogetherthatwehadtocutoffsliceswithaknifeandfork.（9）Inaddition,Themeatballs（肉丸子）wereburnedontheoutsidebutalmostraw
ontheinside.（10）Thetomatosauce,ontheotherhand,turned
outwell.（11）Forsomereason,Tomisverygoodatmakingmeat
andvegetablessauces.（12）BecauseofTom'skitchenmishaps,InevereatathisplacewithoutanAlka-Seltzer（助消化的药）inmypocket,orwithoutmoneyincasewehavetogoouttoeat.
.Readthefollowingparagraphandfillintheblankswithappropriatetransitionalwordsgivenintheboxtomakeitcoherent.EachwordcanonlybeusedONCE.（2points*10=20points）阅读下面的一款和在空格处填入适当的过渡的话给在箱子里使它连贯。
每一个字只能使用一次。
（2points*10=20分）
Sharingaflatcertainlyhassomeadvantages.___13__,itshouldbecheaper,andifyouaresharingwithpeoplethatyougetonwellwith,itisnicetohavesomecompanyathome____29__beingallonyourown.__3_5_thehouseholdchoresareshared,andthatisimportant.____4_10__,whenyouareyounger,andyouarelivingapartwithyourparentsforthefirsttime,itcanbeveryenjoyabletolivewithpeopleofyourownage,whoseinterestsandlifestylesyoushare.___57___,sharingaflatdoeshavesomedistinctdisadvantagesandthemainoneisthattheflatisnotyourown,___6_1__youcannotdowhatyouwant.___7__4_disadvantageisthatyouhavetobetolerantofyourroommate’slivinghabits._____8_2_,youwanttogotobed___9_6_yourroommatewantstoplaymusic.____10__8_,therecanbelittleprivacy.
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共享一个平坦的当然有些优势。
首先，它应该会更便宜,如果你分享与那些你相处得也很好,它是很高兴的有某公司在家里而不是都是靠自己了。
并且，家务共享,而这场比赛非常重要。
特别是当你年轻、你和你的父母住在一起的第一次,就会非常愉快地生活在人们自己的年龄,的利益、生活方式与你分享。
然而，共享一个平坦的还是有一些明显的劣势和一个重要的教训是平坦的不属于你,所以你不能做你想做的事情。
另一个你必须容忍你室友的生活习惯。
比如：
你要去睡觉了，但是，你的室友想玩音乐。
而且，会有小的隐私。
.Identifythemethodsofdevelopmentusedinthefollowingparagraphsandwritethemontheanswersheet.（2.5points*4=10points）识别的方法在接下来的段落发展过去,把它们写在答题纸上。
（2.5分*4=10分）
1.SincetheMiddleAgestheoutputandconsumptionofpitcoalhadbeengreaterinEnglishthaninanyothercountryofEurope.Alreadyduringthe13thcentury,domesticcoalconsumptioninLondonissaidtohavebeensogreatthatrestrictiveby‐lawsbecamenecessarytochecktheincreasingsmokenuisance.Duringthe17thcentury,Englishcoalwasalreadyshippedtothecontinentinconsiderablequantities.Theactual'coalage',however,setinduringthesecondhalfofthe18thcenturywhenitbecamepossibletousesteampowerforthedrainageofcollieries,thuspermittingtheworkingofdeepergalleriesunderconditionsofgreatersafety.
中世纪以来的煤坑产量和消费量已经更大的英语比在其他任何国家欧洲。
已经在13世纪,国内煤炭消费在伦敦据说是如此之大,严格的检查法律终于需要成为越来越多的烟雾公害。
在妈妈,英语煤是大陆的已装船货物相当的数量。
实际的“煤’,然而,年龄在18世纪的后半部分时,就可以使用蒸汽动力矿井的排水系统,从而允许工作的更深的画廊的条件下,更大的安全。
2.Therearesomesimilaritiesinthecustoms,clothingandreligionaswellasbigdifferencesinthewealth,educationandmedicalfacilitiesbetweentheU.A.E.nowand30yearsago.Firstly,forexample,peopleupholdage-oldcustoms.Someoftheseincludecamel-racingandtraditionalweddingcelebrations.Additionally,clothingisstillaconstant,althoughEmiratesoccasionallywearwesterngarb,menusuallystillwearthedishdashaandwomentheabbaya.Finally,thereligionisstillthesame.PeoplearedevotedtoIslam.Nonetheless,onestrikingdifferenceisfoundintermsofwealth.30yearsago,theaverageEmiratedidnothaveacarortwoorahugehouse.Now,however,thisiscommonplace.Educationhasalsochanged:
whereasthreedecadesagotheonlyteachingwasoftheHolyQuran,nowteachingfromkindergartenupthroughuniversityisprevalent.
有相同之处在海关、服装、宗教以及差异大财富、教育和医疗设施,现在可以在30年前。
首先,举个例子,人们坚持古老的习俗。
这些包括camel-racing和传统的婚礼庆典。
此外,服装仍然是一个常数,虽然酋长偶尔穿西方装束的男人通常还戴上dishdasha和妇女abbaya。
最后,宗教仍是一样的。
人都是致力于伊斯兰教。
尽管如此,一个突出的区别是发现从财富。
30年以前,平均酋长国没了车也可能是两份或一所大房子里。
现在,然而,这是司空见惯的事。
教育也改变了。
而30年前唯一的神圣有违古兰经教学,现在教学,从幼儿园到大学是普遍。
3.Girlsdonotdoaswellinmathandscienceasboys.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Thefirstaswellasmostimportantreasonisthattheyarenotencouragedtoplaywithtoysthatbuildupinterestinmathandscienceproblemandthatbuildskillsforproblemsolvingandunderstandinghowthingswork.Girlsareencouragedtoplaywithtoysthatfosterlanguageandhumanrelationskills.Asaresult,theycangrowupnotknowinghowanengineworksandhowtobuildamodelfordirection.Second,studieshaveshownthatteachersdon’texpectgirlstobegoodatmath.Evenfemalemathandscienceteacherspaymoreattentiontoboysinclassandcallonboysmoreoften.Finally,girlsdon’thavemanyrolemodelstolookupto.Notverymanymathandscienceteachersarewomen,especiallyinthelategrades.Whenthemediapicturemathematiciansandscientists,theyusuallypicturemen.Asaresult,girlsarenotinspiredtochoosethesefieldsascareers.
做的好女孩不像男孩的数学和科学。
这样做有很多原因。
第一个以及最重要的原因是,他们不是鼓励去玩玩具建造的数学和自然科学的兴趣的问题,而且,建立技能来解决问题和理解事情怎么工作。
女孩被鼓励去玩玩具培养语言和人际关系技巧。
结果是,他们能长不知道了发动机的工程,以及如何建立一个模拟寻求指引。
第二,研究表明,教师不要期望的人数是女生的擅长数学。
即使女性数学和科学教师的工资在课堂上给孩子更多的关注,并呼吁男孩更
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