版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Conquest of the Un.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5TheConquestoftheUn
Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.ItwasthemostterrifyingaccidentI’deverwitnessed(目睹).
2.Wemustbringintheadvanced(先进的)technologyinashorttime.
3.Assuming(假定)thatyougetaplaceatuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?
4.Sheexplainedthequestiontotheboy5timeswithgreatpatience(耐心).
5.Heleapt(跳跃)fromawindowinthebuildingandescaped.
6.Webelievethestudentswillsoongetaccustomed(习惯的)toclimatehere.
7.Wearewatchingwithyouthisgreathistoric(历史性的)eventandsharewithyouthejoyandhappiness.
8.Astothesubject,wehaveconsulted(咨询)themostlearnedprofessorwhogaveusdetailedexplanation.
9.HeknowssomuchaboutRussiathathe’suniversallyacknowledged(认为)asanauthorityonRussianaffairs.
10.Thewomanaccused(控告)themanofstealinghermoney.
11.Itwasagreatrelief(欣慰)tofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.
12.Thinkingofhisdaughter,whowaskilledinanaccident,hewasindeepsorrow(悲伤).
13.Histeachingsweresoabstract(抽象的)thatmanyofuscouldn’tunderstandthem.
14.Theconflictsbetweendifferentethnicgroupscausedaseriesof(一系列)wars.
15.IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbrokeout(爆发).
16.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes,hedidn’tmakeit(成功).
17.Inspiteof(尽管)theroughweatherandtraffic,rescueteamshavemanagedtoreachthequake-strickenarea.
18.HowIwishthatIcouldsetout(陈述)myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)
2.MrBlackismydevotedfriend.Hedevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.(devote)
3.Thedoctorsaidpatiently,“Justalittlepatience.I’mexaminingthepatient.”(patient)
4.Itisassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess,soweassumehimtobesuccessful.Butassumingthatheisn’tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?
(assume)
5.Oursoldiersnowcanadvance300milesadayinthedesertwiththehelpoftheadvanced(advance)GlobalPositioningSystem(全球定位系统).
1.句型公式:
sb/sthseemtohavedone某人/物似乎做了某事
他好像已经读过这部小说了,因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。
Heseemstohavereadthenovelbecauseheknowsmuchabouttheplots.
2.句型公式:
be+todo表示“依照安排将要发生的动作或将来必然会出现的动作”
明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。
Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.
3.句型公式:
no+比较级+than...“和……一样不……”
坐火车到天津去并不比坐汽车快。
It’snofastertogotoTianjinbytrainthanbybus.
4.句型公式:
as引导让步状语从句
虽然听起来有点奇怪,但他的想法值得一试。
Strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasactuallyworthpracticing.(2018·江苏省栟茶中学模拟)
第一板块
核心词汇
1.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的,惯常的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.
②ShespendsallherfreetimeinlearningEnglishtogetherselfaccustomedtoliveintheforeigncountry.live→living
►我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶,这样我就会觉得很舒服。
③Iamaccustomedtodrinking/accustommyselftodrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelcomfortable.
④Accustomedtodrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,Ifeelcomfortable.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事(状态)
get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事(动作)
(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于
accustomoneselfto(doing)sth使自己习惯于做某事
2.assumevt.假设,假定;认为;承担
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocent(innocence)untilheisprovedguilty.
②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.
③Assuming(assume)thattherewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?
④Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.
→Itisassumedthatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)assume...tobe... 认为……是……;假定……是……
Itisassumedthat...人们认为……
(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)
(3)assumptionn.假定;假设
makeanassumption认为;假定
3.acknowledgev.承认;认为;告知(收到);确认
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Asweallknow,LangLangisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.
②Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolen(steal)thelady’spurse.
③Generallyacknowledgingasthefinestpoetintheland,hestilllivesalow-profilelife.acknowledging→acknowledged
④人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质评价学生。
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)acknowledgedoingsth 承认做了某事
acknowledgesth/that从句承认……
acknowledgesbas.../tobe...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……
4.consultv.商讨;向……请教;查阅
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.
②Thedoctorconsultedhiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient.在consulted后加with
③AfterIconsultedmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.
→Havingconsultedmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(非谓语动词作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)consultwithsb(aboutsth)与某人磋商/商量(某事)
consultsbaboutsth向某人请教/咨询某事
consultamap/thedictionary/one’sdoctor查阅地图/查字典/找医生看病
(2)consultantn.[C]顾问;咨询者
5.accusesbofsth控告/指责某人……
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/同义句改写
①Theaccused(accuse)wasthoughtofasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.
②Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedwithcheatingcustomers.with→of
③Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.
→Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控告/指责某人做了某事
(2)theaccused被告
第二板块
经典句式
6.as引导的让步状语从句
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
②Althoughthecompanyissmall,butithasabout1000buyersinover30countries.去掉but或but→yet/still
③Hardalthoughheworked,hefailedinthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.although→though/as
④Althoughheistalented,heisnotreadytoturnprofessional.
→Talentedas/thoughheis,heisnotreadytoturnprofessional.
⑤Howeverhardhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
→Hardashetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
⑥Thoughheisanorphan,hecanlookafterhimself.
→Orphanasheis,hecanlookafterhimself.
状元笔记全记牢
as引导让步状语从句时,从句须倒装。
其结构为:
(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分
(2)动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分
(3)副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分
【点津】
(1)though引导让步状语从句时,从句可用倒装语序,也可用正常语序;although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序。
(2)although/though可以与yet,still连用,但是不能与but连用。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfoot1.ontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecome2.accustomed(accustom)totheideaofspacetravel.Allthreeastronautsmadeit3.safely(safe)backtoEarth,4.using(use)aspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuchlesspowerful5.thantheonesusedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemed6.tohavelost(lose)itsfearandwonderatthe7.amazing(amaze)achievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandso8.millions(million)ofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake-offonTV.SadlytheChallengerhadexplodedinmidair.It9.happened(happen)soquicklyandeveryonewasinastateofshock.Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyat10.theverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
In1898,anEnglishwriterH.G.WellswrotethatisarguablythemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.ItisadramaticallystoryaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars,asubjectthatfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilmmakerseversince.Butwhen,in1938,theAmericanactoranddirector,OrsonWellessetaradiodramaoftheminthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrover’sMill,littledoheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.Whenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheardofthebroadcast,itwassorealisticwhichtheybelievedeveryword.Hundredofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanic,causedtrafficjamsalloverthestateandthetownbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.
答案
In1898,
EnglishwriterH.G.Wellswrote
isarguablythemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.Itisa
storyaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars,asubjectthat
fascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilm-makerseversince.Butwhen,in1938,theAmericanactoranddirector,OrsonWellessetaradiodramaof
inthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrover’sMill,little
heknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.Whenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheard
thebroadcast,itwassorealistic
theybelievedeveryword.
ofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanic,
trafficjamsalloverthestateandthetownbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
人们普遍认为,互联网和智能手机对生活产生了巨大影响,但是也带来了一些负面影响。
请根据要点提示写一篇短文。
1.优点:
便利,点击鼠标或屏幕就可查询信息;
2.缺点:
阻止面对面交流;
3.现状:
沉迷于手机,习惯被信息包围。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthattheInternetandsmartphoneshaveagreatimpactonourlife.Gettingtheinformationweneedisnomoredifficultthanclickingthemouseortouchingthescreens.Thoughtheyareuseful,yettheypreventusfromcommunicatingwitheachotherfacetoface.Whereverwego,wewitnessmanypeoplewhoareaddictedtotheirsmartphones.Peopleseemtohavegotaccustomedtothelifewithmuchinformationeveryday.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·甘肃兰州高考模拟)
Boredwithyourlife?
Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?
Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheearth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.
Howdotheysleep?
Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling.Americana