版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4doc.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4GreatScientists外研版必修4doc

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4GreatScientists外研版必修4

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Hepublished（出版）hisfirstnovelwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.

2.Regularexerciseeverydaykeepshimingoodphysical（身体的）condition.

3.Confuciuswasoneofthegreatfigures（人物）inhistory.

4.Ourchildrenarebeingeducated（教育）tobegreenineverythingtheydo.

5.Chinaexports（出口）thingstomanycountriesandregionseveryyear.

6.Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfogcleared（放晴）atlast.

7.Hebegantoteachinourschoolafterhegraduated（毕业）fromafamousuniversityin2017.

8.Abombexploding（爆炸）nearasupermarketshockedthepeopleinit.

9.Cheapgoodsareavailable，butnotinsufficientquantity（数量）tosatisfydemand.

10.Surgeonshavemadeagreatbreakthrough（突破）inthekidneytransplantation.

11.Youcan’texpectthatsomethingmayescape（逃脱）theteacher’sattention.

12.Theshopkeepersaidhewouldreplace（更换）theTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.

13.Heneedsahighincometosupport（供养）suchalargefamily.

14.Somestudentstakepart－timejobsinordertoearntheirliving（谋生）.

15.DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempresscametopower（执政）?

16.Newideashavebeenbroughtin（引进）sinceChinabegantoopentotheoutsideworld.

17.Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherforalongtimeasaresultof（由于……的结果）amisunderstanding.

18.Bornandbroughtup（养大）inthecountryside，hewasinterestedinbiology.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly（brief）,westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.

2.Thiswordoriginated（original）fromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.

3.Aftergraduation,heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.（graduate）

4.Thisfactoryproducescomputers.Itsproducerisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.（produce）

5.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetoeducatingtheyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofeveryeducatortodowhattheycanforthecauseofeducationofChina.（educate）

6.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.（explode）

1.句型公式：

thekeytodoingsth做某事的关键

资金是解决这个问题的关键。

Moneyisthekeytosolvingtheproblem.

2.句型公式：

keep＋宾语＋宾补　使……一直做某事

很抱歉让你等了三个小时。

Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforthreehours.

3.句型公式：

noteverybody/everyone...并非每一个……

并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。

Noteverybody/everyonewillagreewithwhatyousaidinthemeeting.

4.句型公式：

现在分词短语作结果状语

有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。

SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,makingtheirparentsandteachersworried.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.supportvt.支持；支撑；维持；供养n.[U]支持；拥护；供养

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/同义句改写

①Theoldmanenteredthehall,supported（support）byhistwosons.

②Youngasheis，hehasabigfamilytosupport（support）.

③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother，myfathercomestomysupport.

④Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.

→Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.（stand短语）

→Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.（favor短语）

→Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.（support作名词的短语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）supportsbinsth　　　在……方面支持某人

supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生

（2）cometoone’ssupport来支持某人

insupportof...支持……

2.quantityn.量；数量

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted（pollute）already.

②Ifyoubuythisgoodsinquantity，wewillofferabetterpricetoyou.

③Alargequantityofbookshasbeencontributedtothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.has→have

④就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。

Personally，itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.

状元笔记全记牢

alarge/smallquantityof　大量/少量的

largequantitiesof大量的；许多的

inquantity大量地

【点津】

（1）aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。

（2）“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3.escapen.逃跑；逃脱；逃避v.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled（kill）inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.

②Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplemanagedtoescapetheburninghouse.在escape后加from

③昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。

Yesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，buthisnameescapedme，whichmademeembarrassed.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）escape（doing）sth　　　逃脱（做）某事

escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑，逃走

escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘

（2）haveanarrowescape九死一生

4.clearvt.使清澈；使清楚vi.变清澈；（天）变晴；（烟雾）消散adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.Thatistosay，shewantedhimtosaywhathemeantclearly（clear）.

②Iftheweatherclearsup，wecangooutforawalk.

③Wehavemadeclearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.在clear前加it

④Itisclearthat（显然）high－techequipmenthasbecome

popularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.（重庆卷·满分作文）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）clearup　　　　整理，收拾；消除（误会、疑虑等）；（天）放晴

（2）make...clear清楚表明，讲清楚

Itisclearthat...显然……

eto/intopower开始执政，当权，上台

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/词汇升级

①Hecameto/intopowerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeeninpowerfor60yearssofar.

②NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou，butthatit’sbeyondmypowertodoso.

③IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.

→Iwilldoeverythingin/withinmypowertohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）inpower　　　　　　　　当权的，掌权的

take/seizepower当权；执政

（2）in/withinone’spower某人力所能及的

beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的

【点津】

cometopower与beinpower都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。

第二板块

经典句式

6.keep＋宾语＋宾补

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Howcanyoukeephimworking（work）withoutabreakevenforaminute?

②Pleasekeepusinformed（inform）ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.

③Hekepthiseyesclosingandstayedwherehewas.closing→closed

④他出去时把所有的灯都开着。

Hekeptallthelightsonwhenhewentout.

⑤我们必须保持卧室干净整洁。

Weshouldkeepthebedroomcleanandtidy.

⑥学生们被要求保持教室井然有序。

Studentsarerequestedtokeeptheclassroominorder.

状元笔记全记牢

keep＋宾语＋宾补，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。

（1）keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语

（2）keep＋宾语＋现在分词

（3）keep＋宾语＋过去分词

【点津】

在“keep＋宾语＋分词”结构中，如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语用现在分词；如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，宾语补足语用过去分词。

高考中常考的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：

find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get等。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

TheChinesescientist，YuanLongping，isa1.leading（lead）figureintherice－growingworld.Hewasbornandbrought2.upinChina.Asaboyhe3.waseducated（educate）inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.graduation/graduating（graduate）fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege，hehasdevoted5.himself（he）toagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.feeding（feed）peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceit7.more（much）quickly.

Aftermanyyears’hardwork，heproduced8.anewplantbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant，9.whichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.contributions（contribute）totheworld.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng，theSongarmyshot“arrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhowmakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblythattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketsexperimentsinEngland，FranceandItaly.Itwereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventsarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitaenemyship.

答案　

Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasat

warwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng，theSongarmyshot“arrowsof

fire”.Thetubeswereattached

alongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocket

inastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhow

makerocketsthemselvesanditis

thattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremany

experimentsinEngland，FranceandItaly.

wereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteven

arocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhit

enemyship.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假如你是李华，你的同学李明是一名成功人士，他的母亲对他的成功有很大的影响：

1.什么也代替不了母亲的爱和照顾；

2.母亲在他的教育上花了大量金钱和精力；

3.他是位杰出人物，出版了第一本书；

4.是母亲的支持使他获得成功。

注意：

1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Itisclearthatnothingcanreplaceamother’sloveandcare.LiMing’smother，whohasmanyfinequalities，spentalargequantityofmoneyandenergyonhiseducation.HebecameanoutstandingfigureinhisfieldsoonafterhegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedlastweek.Inbrief，itisasaresultofhismother’ssupportthathehasachievedsuccess.

A

（2018·山东六校高三联考）WithmoresunshinethanPortlandorEugene，natureonthedoorstepandgreatcraftbeerandcoffee，BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallU.S.citydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.

TheOxfordHotel

The59－room，seven－storeyhotelbecamethetallestbuildingindowntownBendwhenopenedin2010.Ithassmart，largeroomsinnaturaltones，finediningatitsrestaurant，regularjazzconcerts，andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy.

TheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchool

McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions（改建的房屋），soit’snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse，datingfrom1936，isnowanaffordablehotel，restaurant，musicvenueandcinema.Theclassroomsarenow19guestrooms，eachnamedafterformerteachers.

MyPlaceHotel－Bend，OR

Inthehistoricdistrict，this63－roomsmoke－freehotelplacesyouwithinarelaxingwalkofOl