外研版Book1 Module2 重点单词思维导图word版.docx
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外研版Book1Module2重点单词思维导图word版
1. amuse
3. intelligent
5. organize
7. strict
9. complete
11. appreciate
13. scientific
15. loud
17. summary
19. headmaster
21. revise
23. relationship
25. relax
词汇第二讲
2. energy
4. nervous
6. patient
8. avoid
10. immediate
12. admit
14. literature
16. wave
18. respect
20. period
22. discipline
24. formal
26. similar
第1页/共27页
amuse
v.[’mju z] 逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐
派生词:
amusing, amused, amusement
make sb laugh or smile逗笑,逗乐
This will amuse you. 这个会逗你笑的。
v.
make time pass pleasantly for sb/yourself (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
同义词:
entertain v. 使有兴趣,使快乐,娱乐
同义词
entertaining adj. 有趣的、令人开心的
派生词
funny adj. 好笑的、滑稽的
adj. 逗人笑的,有乐趣的,好笑的
humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的an amusing story/game/incident 逗人笑的故事 / 游戏 / 事件
amusedadj. 逗乐的,觉得好笑的
be amused (at/by sth)
be amused (to see, find, learn, etc.)
【例句感悟】amusement
n. 可笑,愉悦,娱乐
第2页/共27页
energy
n.[’en (r)dʒi] 精力,活力,干劲;能源
派生词:
energetic
the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity, work,
etc. 精力,活力,干劲
n.
solar/nuclear energy 太阳能;核能
energy
【例句感悟】
派生词
a source of power, such as fuel, used for driving
machines, providing heat, etc. 能源
It is important to conserve energy. 节能十分重要。
an energy crisis 能源危机
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的
第3页/共27页
intelligent
adj.[ɪn’telɪdʒ( )nt] 有才智的,悟性强的,聪明的
派生词:
intelligence
good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way
about things; showing this ability 有才智的,悟性强的,聪明的
adj.
a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子
intelligent
ask an intelligent question 问一个机智的问题
派生词
intelligence n.
聪颖,智慧,灵性
a person of
high/average/low
intelligence 智力
高的 / 一般的 /
低下的人
【例句感悟】
(尤指关于敌对国家的)
情报;情报人员
第4页/共27页
nervous
adj.[’nɜː(r)v s] 焦虑的,担忧的,惶恐的;神经质的,易紧张焦虑的,胆怯的
派生词:
nervousness
anxious about sth or afraid of sth
焦虑的,担忧的,惶恐的
be nervous (about/of sth)
adj.
nervous
easily worried or frightened
神经质的;易紧张焦虑的;胆怯的
派生词
nervousness n. 神经质,焦躁,胆小
【例句感悟】
第5页/共27页
organize
v.[’ɔː(r)ɡ naɪz] 组织,筹备;安排,处理,分配
派生词:
organization, organizer
arrange for sth to happen or to beorganize a meeting/party/trip组织筹备会议 / 聚会 / 旅
provided 组织,筹备
v.
arrange sth or the parts of sth into a particular
order or structure 安排,处理,分配
organize
work for a business/voluntary organization
为一个商业/志愿机构工作
organization n. 组织,团体,机构
the World Health Organization
派生词
世界卫生组织
organizern. 组织者,筹备者
【例句感悟】
第6页/共27页
patient
adj.[’peɪʃ( )nt] 有耐心的,能忍耐的
n.
[’peɪʃ( )nt] 接受治疗者,病人(尤指医院里的)
be patient (with sb/sth) 有耐心的,能忍耐的
adj.
派生词:
patientlyadv. 耐心地,坚韧不拔地
patient
a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a n.
【例句感悟】
第7页/共27页
strict
adj.[str kt] 严格的(指必须恪守);要求严格的,严厉的
派生词:
strictness, strictly
that must be obeyed exactly
strict rules/regulations/discipline 严格的规则 / 规章制度 / 纪律
adj.
严格的(指必须恪守)
strict, stricter, strictest
very exact and clearly defined
严密的,严谨的,精确的
strict
strictness n. 严格,严密
派生词严格地strictly speaking
strictlyadv.(强调在一切情况都是如此)绝对地,无论如何
【例句感悟】完全地;确切地
第8页/共27页
avoid
v.[’ vɔɪd] 避免,防止;回避,避开,躲避
avoidv.
keep away from sb/sth; to try not to
do sth
回避;避开;躲避
【例句感悟】
prevent sth bad from happening
避免;防止
他们险些儿被打败。
He's been avoiding me all week.
整整一个星期他一直在回避我。
avoid doing sth
(其后只能接 doing 形式)
The accident could have been avoided.
这个事故本来是可以避免的。
They narrowly avoided defeat.
第9页/共27页
complete
v.
adj.
[k m’pliːt] 完成,结束;填写(表格);使完整,使完美
[k m’pliːt] (用以强调)完全的,彻底的;全部的,完整的,整个的
finish making or doing sth 完成,结束
write all the information you are asked for on a form填写(表格)
同义词:
fill in/out v.
make sth whole or perfect
使完整,使完美
complete
used when you are emphasizing sth, to mean o the greatest degree possible(用以强调)完
全的,彻底的
adj.including all the parts, etc. that are necessary; whole
全部的;完整的;整个的
反义词:
incomplete adj. 不完全的,不完备的
【例句感悟】
第10页/共27页
immediate
adj.[ɪ’miːdi t] 立即的,立刻的;目前的,当前的,迫切的;接近的,附近的,紧接的;(关系或级别)
最接近的,直系的,直接的
happening or done without delay
立即的,立刻的
existing now and needing urgent
attention 目前的,当前的,迫切的
an immediate reaction/response 即时的反应 / 回应
take immediate action 立刻采取行动
adj.
in the immediate vicinity
近在咫尺
immediate
【例句感悟】
next to or very close to a particular place
or time 接近的,附近的,紧接的
having a direct effect
(作用)直接的
派生词 immediately adv. 立即,马上,即刻
conj. 一…就;即刻
第11页/共27页
appreciate
v.[’ priːʃi.eɪt] 欣赏,赏识,重视;感激,感谢,欢迎;理解,意识到,领会
派生词:
appreciation, appreciative
recognize the good qualities of sb/sth
(通常不用于进行时) 欣赏;赏识;重视
be grateful for sth that sb has done; to welcome sth
appreciate
appreciative adj.
【例句感悟】
v. 感激,感谢,欢迎
understand that sth is true
理解,意识到,领会 =realize
appreciate doing sth
appreciation n.
派生词 an appreciative
audience/smile
appreciative
laughter/comments
赞赏的笑声 / 议论
有欣赏力的观众;会意的微笑
第12页/共27页
admit
v.[ d’mɪt] (常指勉强)承认;承认(过错、罪行),招认,招供;准许…进入(某处)
派生词:
admission
admit (to sth/to doing sth)
admit (to sb) (that…)
agree, often unwillingly, that sth is
true (常指勉强)承认
say that you have done sth wrong or
She admits to being strict with
her children.
她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
They freely admit (that)
they still have a lot to 他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。
learn.
She admitted to having stolen the car. 她供认偷了那辆轿车。
v.
illegal 承认(过错、罪行),招认,招供 She admitted theft. 她招认了偷窃行为。
allow sb/sth to enter aadmit sb/sth (to/into sth)
Each ticket admits one
成人入场。
place 准许…进入(某处)
adult. 每张票只准许一位
admit
admit of sth 容许,有…可能(指解决办法、解释等)
be admitted to/into …… 被……录取
(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权,
进入权
the university admissions policy/office
大学招生政策 / 招生办公室
派生词
admission n.
(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认,招
认,招供
admission (of
sth)
admission
(that …)
an admission of guilt/failure/defeat
承认有罪 / 失败 / 被击败
The minister's resignation was an admission
tha had lied. 这位部长辞职等于承认她自己
撒过谎。
【例句感悟】the amount of money that you pay to go into a
building or to an event 入场费,门票费
admission charges/prices 入场费 / 票价
What's the admission?
门票多少钱?
第13页/共27页
scientific
adj.[.saɪ n’tɪfɪk] 科学(上)的,关于科学的
involving science; connected with science
科学(上)的,关于科学的
adj.
scientific knowledge 科学知识
careful and logical
细致严谨的,科学的
He took a very scientific approach to management.
他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。
【例句感悟】
第14页/共27页
literature
n.[’lɪtr tʃ (r)] 文学,文学作品;(某学科的)文献,著作,资料
pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems
(in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.)文学;文学作品
literaturegreat works of literature
pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject
(某学科的)文献,著作,资料
【例句感悟】
文学巨著
第15页/共27页
loud
adj.[la d] 喧闹的,响亮的,大声的;说话太大声的,吵闹的
making a lot of noise
喧闹的,响亮的,大声的
adj.
talking very loudly, too much and in a way that is annoying
说话太大声的,吵闹的
loud
loudly adv. 喧闹地,大声地,响亮地
派生词
for crying out loud !
(表示愤怒或惊讶)哎呀,我的天哪,真是岂有此理
【例句感悟】
第16页/共27页
wave
n.[weɪv] 海浪,波浪,波涛;汹涌的行动(或思想)态势,心潮,风潮;挥臂,挥手,招手,摆手
v.
[weɪv] 挥手,招手,摆手,挥臂;挥手指引,挥手示意(方向)
n.
a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc. [C]海浪,波
浪,波涛
a sudden increase in a particular activity or feeling
[C] 汹涌的行动(或思想)态势,心潮,风潮
a movement of your arm and hand from side to side [C]挥臂
挥手,招手,摆手
词组积累 ride a/the wave of sth
受益于某事;乘…之势
wave
e your hand or arm from side to side in the air in order to attract attention, say
m
o
v
hello, etc. 挥手,招手,摆手,挥臂
show where sth is, show sb where to go, etc. by moving your hand in a particular direction挥手指引,挥手
v. 示意(方向)
wave sth↔aside/away 对…置之不理;不理会
词组辨析
wave sth/sb↔down 对(汽车或司机)挥手示意停下;挥手叫停
wave sb↔off 挥手送别
【例句感悟】
第17页/共27页
summary
n.[’sʌm ri] 总结,概括,概要
派生词:
summarize
a short statement that gives only the main points of sth,a news summary
新闻综述
n.
not the details 总结,概括,概要
in summary 总的来说
summary
派生词
summarize v. 总结,概括,概述
【例句感悟】
第18页/共27页
respect
n.
v.
[rɪ’spekt] 尊敬,敬意,尊重;(事物的)方面,细节
[rɪ’spekt] 尊敬,尊重,仰慕;慎重对待,谨慎从事,尊重
have a very good opinion of sb/sth; to admire sb/sth
尊敬,尊重,仰慕 (通常不用于进行时)
respect sb/sth (for sth)
respect
a feeling of
【例句感悟】
v.
be careful about sth; to make sure you do not do sth that sb
would consider to be wrong 慎重对待,谨慎从事,尊重
admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements
尊敬,敬意,尊重
respect (for sb/sth)
n. a particular aspect or detail of sth(事物
的)方面,细节
词组积累 in respect of sth 关于;就…而言;= with respect to 作为…的报酬
with all due respect (通常在表示强烈不同意之前说)恕我直言
第19页/共27页
headmaster
n.[.hed’mɑːst (r)](尤指私立学校的)校长
n.
a teacher who is in charge of a school, especially a private school
(尤指私立学校的)校长
(男)主人,雇主
headmaster
控制力的人
主宰,有
n.
master
能手;擅长…者
硕士;有硕士学位的人
精通,掌握
v.
控制(情绪)
【例句感悟】
第20页/共27页
period
n.[ˈpɪ ri d] 一段时间,时期;(人生或国家历史的)阶段,时期,时代;节,学时,课
a particular length of time
一段时间,时期
periodn.
a length of time in the life of a particular person or in the history of a particular
country (人生或国家历史的)阶段,时期,时代
【例句感悟】any of the parts that a day is divided into
at a school, college, etc. for study 节,学时,课
第21页/共27页
revise
v.[rɪ’vaɪz] 改变,修改(意见或计划);修改,修订(书刊、估算等);复习,温习
派生词:
revision
change your opinions or plans, for example because of
sth you have learned 改变,修改(意见或计划)
change sth, such as a book or an estimate, in order to correct or
improve it 修改,修订(书刊、估算等)
v.
revise
【例句感悟】
派生词
prepare for an exam by looking again at work that you have done复习,温习
revision n. 复习,温习
第22页/共27页
discipline
n.[’dɪs plɪn] 训练,训导,纪律,风纪;训练方法,行为准则,符合准则的行为
派生词:
disciplined
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and
punishing them when they do not.训练;训导;纪律;风纪
n.
a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area
of activity where this is necessary 训练方法,行为准则,符合准则的行为
punish sb for sth they have done
disciplin