浙江省杭州市届高三下学期二模英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三下学期二模英语试题
浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模英语试题．
浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Howdoesthemangetexercise?
A.Hedances.B.Hegoesrunning.C.
Heplaysbasketball.
2.WhatisPaulmainlygoingtodointheUSA?
A.Travelaround.B.Studyataschool.C.
Visitoldfriends.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heintendstobuyanotherticketforthemovie.B.He
himselfisnotgoingtofinishwatchingthemovie.
C.Heasksthewomantostaybeforethemovieends.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Ina
telephonebooth.
5.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At4pm.B.At4:
30pm.C.At6
pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段2
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowoftendoesthemanhaveaChineselessonnow?
A.Everytwoweeks.B.Everyweek.
C.Everyday
7.InwhichwaydoesthemanwanttopracticeChinese
most?
A.SpeakingtoChinesepeople.B.GoingtoaChinese
Corner.C.VisitingChineselanguagewebsites.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whenisthemangoingtoleavethehotel?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The
dayaftertomorrow.
9.Whycan'tthemanstayinthesameroom?
B.Itisbeingpainted.A.Ithasbeenbooked.
C.Itwillbesold.
10.Whichroomwillthemanmovein?
C.B.Room102.A.Room607.
Room314.
题。
11至138听第段材料，回答第”11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A
C.
B.Ahobby.A.Atrip.
3
stamp.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcollectingstamps?
A.Cheap.B.Rewarding.C.
Difficult.
13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Toshareastorywithherfriends.B.Tobuyanewset
ofstamps.C.Toseesomestampcollectors.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
l4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.She'smakingaworkoutplan.B.She'sbuying
exerciseequipment.C.She'sconsultingaboutafitness
service.
15.Whowillgiveanewcustomerafitnessassessment
A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Aqualifieddoctor.
C.Aregularcustomer.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$500.B.$2,500.C.
$4,500.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthewoman?
A.Abusdriver.B.Atouristguide.C.
Asalesperson.
4
18.Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?
A.Totheticketoffice.B.Tothetouristbus.
C.Tothemaingate.
19.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?
A.Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.B.Thereare
peoplelivinginthepalace.
C.Kingsandqueensoftencometothepalace.
20.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetheyhavetheir
photostakenwiththelocalpeople?
A.Putontraditionalclothes.B
Ask
for
their
permission.C.Talkwiththeirfamilies.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
ItishalfwaythroughOctober.Thesunarrivesearly
andIstareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvading（侵犯）theprivacyofthehomelesswomanwhohas
settledacrossthestreet.Iamnotsurewhenshefirst
appeared,maybeamonthago.EachmorningIwatchas
shegetsoutfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwo
largebuildingsacrossfrommine.
Shewearsthesamedirty,badlytorndressevery
5
day.Icanseeshefightstopullherselfupintoastanding
position.Shefailsonthefirsttwoorthreetries,but
determinationalwayswinsout.Sheremainsleaning
againstthewallforseverallongminutes,appearingto
gatherthenecessarystrengthneededtopickupher
possessions—allpackedintofiveplasticbags.With
tearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointing
outwardtoavoidfalling.Herstepsaremeasuredand
cautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecornerand
disappears.
WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthe
streetandofferedher20dollars,butsheturnedherback
tomeandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressionon
herfacewasoneofshame,causingmetofeelguiltfor
invadingherprivacy.ThenextnightIboughtahotdog
andaCoke,andlefttheminthespotwhenshewasnot
there.Feelinglikeaspy,Iwatchedassheatethehotdog
likeastarvingcarthathadnoteatenfordays.
Itoooftenfindmyselfcomplainingaboutlife,but
whenIlookoutmywindowandseetheoldwoman,Ifeel
theneedtoapologizeformyfoolishprideinnotrealizing
howfortunateIreallyam.
6
Therearemanypoorpeopleinmytown.Ihave
becomefamiliarwithmanyoftheirfaces,andthen
suddenlytheydisappear.Iknowthatonedaytheold
womanwillbegoneandIwillhavenoideawheresheis.
Ifearthatday.
21.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Lifeistoughforthehomelesswoman.B.
Povertycausesthewoman'spoorhealth.
C.Thewomandoesn'tcareaboutherappearance.D.
Possessionsmeanmuchtothewoman.
22.Whydidthewomanrefusetheauthor's20dollars?
A.Themoneydidn'thelpmuch.B.She
didn'tliketheauthor.feltD.SheC.Acceptingmoneywasguilty.
herdignitywashurt.
23.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthehomeless
woman?
HeB.lifeworse.canA.Complaintssometimesmake
shouldappreciatehispresentlifemore.
D.WeC.Moreistobedonetomakelifemeaningful.
shouldallapologizeforignoringthepoor.
the
describeswordstheWhich24.offollowingbest
7
authorofthetext?
A.Optimistic.B.Sympathetic.C.
Determined.D.Easy一going.
B
Alaptop,ahairstraightener,Christmaslights,ane一reader,akettle,twobags,apairofjeans,aremote一controlhelicopter,aspoon,andadining一roomchair.
Allbroken.
Itsoundslikeapileofthingsthatyou'dstickin
boxesandtaketothe'dustbins.Infact.it'salistof
thingsmendedinasingleafternoonbyBritish
volunteersdeterminedtogetpeopletostopthrowing
thingsaway.ThisistheReadingRepairCafe,partofan
internationalnetworkaimedatdealingwithaworldof
rubbish.
ThehelicopterbelongstoWilliamwhocheerfully
describeshimselfas“mechanicallyincompetent”.Hehas
owneditfor8years,but3yearsagoitstoppedworking
andithasbeensittingunusedinhiscupboardeversince.
HesitsdownatthetableofColinHaycock,anIT
professionalwhovolunteersattherepaircafe,whichhas
beenrunningforaboutfouryearsandisaplacewhere
8
peoplecanbringallmannerofhouseholditemstobe
fixedforfree.Inlessthanfiveminutes,Haycockhas
fixedthehelicopteranditworkswell.
Williamlooksashamed;Haycocklookspleased.“I
wishtheywereallthatsimple,”hesays.
Today,therepairerswillstop24kgofwastefrom
goingtolandfill（垃圾填埋场）andsave284kgofCO.2Someitemscan'tbefixedonthespotbutverylittle
needstobethrownaway.
GabrilleStanley,whousedtorunaclothing
business,saysshewasdrawntovolunteeringatthe
repaircafetofightthe“throwawayculture”shesees.
About300,000tonsofclothingwassenttolandfillinthe
UKin2016andareportfromWRAPputstheaverage
lifespan（寿命）forapieceofclothingintheUKat3.3
years.
25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph
1?
A.Topresentthemainidea.B.Tosupportthe
author'sopinion.
C.Toraisereaders'interest.D.Toestablishan
argument.
9
26.Whydoesn'tWilliamrepairthehelicopterhimself?
A.Heisbothlazyandbusy.B.is
He
ashamedofrepairwork.
HeD.C.Hedoesn'ttreasurethehelicopter.
lacksthenecessaryskills.
Gabrillefollowingargumentwill27.Whichofthe
Stanleyprobablyagreewith?
B.PeopleA.Peopleshouldsendoldclothingtolandfill.
shouldholdontotheirclotheslonger.
D.thewaste.factoriesaretoblameforC.Clothing
Runningaclothingbusinessisnoeasytask.
C
Thedescriptionsarescary.Somepeoplefeltfinein
Patientsnight.thenweredeadbythemorningand
wasblue.facesturnedThatcoughedupblood.Their
ofkilledtensdeadlywhathappenedin1918.Aflu
millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itis100yearslater.
fromsafehowtokeepusthinkingScientistsareabout
flu.
anothersuper一）Dr.AnthonyFaucisaysweneedonevaccine（疫苗flu.ofthetypesoragainstcanthatprotectmostall
Scientistswantashotthatpeoplecouldgetevery5or10
01
yearstogetridofnormalflushots.Maybesomedaywe
willneedjustoneshot.Itcouldlastourwholelives.It
willnotbeeasy.Scientistshavebeenlearningaboutthe
flufor100years.Still,thefluoftenbeatsourbestplans
tostopit.Thatisbecauseitisalwayschanging.
Theimmunesystem（免疫系统）protectsthebody.
Itkeepsushealthybyfightingthingsthatmightharm
thebody.Togetaroundourimmunesystem,theflu
changesitselfeveryyear.Scientistshaveanewplan,
though.Theyarelearninghowtheflutrickstheimmune
system.Theyarefindingwhichpartoftheflustaysthe
sameeachyear.The1918fluoutbreakshowswhythisis
soimportant.Backthen,therewasnofluvaccine.There
wasnowaytostopit.Bywinter1919,thefluhad
infectedone一thirdoftheworld'spopulation,killing
morethan50millionpeopleinashorttime.
In2009,scientistsmadeagreatdiscovery.They
learnedsomethingnew.Sometimes,people'simmune
systemsmakeasmallnumberofspecialantibodies.
Antibodiesareproteins（蛋白质）intheblood.These
proteinsstopusfromgettingsick.Thesespecial
antibodiescanstoptheflu.Scientistsaretryingdifferent
11
thoseofmakemoregetpeople'sbodiestotricksto
antibodies.Theystillneedtolearnmore,though.Inthe
whatthetothinkaboutmeantime,Faucisaysitissilly
heWejustneedtobeprepared,”nextflumightbring.”said.
28.Theflutrickstheimmunesystemby_.
A.changingitselfeveryyearB.
remainingtotallyunchanged
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