模块综合检测2.docx

模块综合检测2.docx

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模块综合检测2

模块综合检测

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）

A

Ifallofyourfriendsarebusyanddon'thavetimetohangoutwithyou,checkoutthesesmartphoneappsformeetingcoolpeopleandmakingfriendsnearyou.

Gravy

Itisn'tameetingapp,butitgivesyouallthetoolsyouneedformeetingnewpeople.Theappwillgiveyouideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodoinyourcity,dependingonyourmood.

Atleto

Ifallofyourfriendswouldratherstayathome，Atletowillmakesureyoucanfindsomeothercompany.Theappisdesignedtobringtogetherpeoplewhoareinterestedinsports.So，ifyouareinneedofarunningfriend，givethisappachance.

Wiith

Theappbringstogetherpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsbylettingtheuserscreatetheirowneventsorjoinsomeoneelse's.Theuserthathoststheeventcansetthelimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanjoininandisinchargeofacceptingorrejectingpeople.Theeventcanbeapartyoradinner，whichisuptoyourmood.

TinderSocial

TinderSocialgivesyouandyourfriendsanopportunitytomeetupwithotherpeople.Afteryoumakeagroupof2to4people，youneedtochooseatypeofactivityyouwouldliketojoin.Tinderwillthenofferyouothergroupsthatwantthesame.Afteryougetamatch（匹配），youcansetupameeting.Youneedtoactfastbecauseallyourmatchesdisappearthenextday.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款帮助人们交友的手机应用程序。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutGravy?

A．Itofferstraveltipsfortourists.

B．Itaimstoimproveusers'mood.

C．Itrecommendsactivitiesforyou.

D．Ithelpsyoucreatenecessarytools.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段“Theappwillgiveyouideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodoinyourcity...”可知，Gravy可以为用户们推荐可以参与的活动。

]

2．WhenuserswanttoholdeventsthroughWiith，theycan．

A．getfinancialsupportfromtheapp

B．chatwitheverymemberinadvance

C．meetthepeoplebeforeacceptingthem

D．decidewhatkindofmemberstoinvite

D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段“Theuserthathoststheeventcansetthelimit...acceptingorrejectingpeople.”可知，当用户想借助Wiith举办活动时，可以挑选自己想要邀请的对象。

]

3．WhatisrequiredwhileusingTinderSocialtofindnewfriends?

A．Choosingasmanyinterestsaspossible.

B．Invitingmorethanonegroupofpeople.

C．Planningameetingthedayyougetamatch.

D．Decidingwhenyouwantthematchtobedone.

C　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Afteryougetamatch...actfastbecauseallyourmatchesdisappearthenextday.”可推断，因为匹配关系在第二天就会消失，用户在找到匹配对象的当天就要作出会面安排。

]

B

Inourdailylife,manyofusfeelstressedmoreorless.Somelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Othersarenotcomfortablewithanystressatall.Theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstressed.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn'tusuallydo,suchasovereating,smoking,drinking,orusingdrugs.Stress,however，isaverynormalpartoflife.

Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn'tcomefromaneventitself,thatis,fromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm.

Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon'thavecontrol.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan'tdoanythingaboutasituation.Basically,itisthebody'swayofshowinganxietyorworry.

Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentaloremotionalcondition.Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,andwhetherwecanrelax.

Thekeypointofrelievingthestressisthatweneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit,weshouldtrytochangethatpartofourlives.Ifwebelievethatwecancontrolstress,wecanbegintocontrolourlives.Thenwecanstarttousestressinapositiveway.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有压力对于每个人来说都是很正常的，不同的人对压力有不同的反应，还告诉我们如何才能缓解压力。

4．Accordingtothetext，cancausestress.

A．overeating　　　　　B．smoking

C．atrafficjamD．ahardtest

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm”可知，交通堵塞可能导致压力。

]

5．Theauthormentionstheexampleofacryingbabyinorderto．

A．explainthatstressiseverywhere

B．tellthatdifferentpeoplereacttostressdifferently

C．helppeoplelearnthatstresscomesfromanevent

D．givethedefinitionofstress

B推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened”可知，压力来自于我们对发生的事情所给予的意义，接下来用哭泣的孩子举例，说明不同的人对压力有不同的反应。

]

6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfordealingwithstress?

A．Findingthecauseandmakingchanges.

B．Controllingtheemotions.

C．Havingenoughsleep.

D．Takingsomedrugs.

A　[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的首句“Thekeypointofrelievingthestressisthatweneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit，weshouldtrytochangethatpartofourlives”可知，应对压力要找到原因并作出改变。

]

7．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat．

A．ifsomeonehasstress,hewilldosomethingwrongunavoidably

B．anyonecanexperiencestresswhenheisoutofcontrol

C．onewillfeelnostressatallifhegetsenoughphysicalexercise

D．oneissuretoworkbetterbecauseofthestress

B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon'thavecontrol”可知，任何人对事情失去控制的时候都会感到有压力。

]

C

【导学号：

75832065】

Ragtimeisafastandcomplexkindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpianoplayerDuringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedabriefperiodofprofessionalsuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonaudiences,aswellasothercomposers.

Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin'screativeblend（融合）ofAfricanAmericanrhythm（节奏）andmoreestablishedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalcompositiontoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic.ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargeaudienceamongEuropeanAmericans.

AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyexistedbeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplexrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametoappreciatethehighqualityofJoplin'smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapture（引起）theimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansuptothepresentday.Forexample，manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin'scomplexAfricanstylerhythm.Jazz,inturn，wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul，andevenhiphop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin'sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生了巨大影响。

8．Whatdowelearnaboutragtime?

A．ItoriginatedinEurope.

B．ItwasstartedbyJoplin.

C．Itdisappearedaroundtheyear1900.

D．ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin'stime.

D　[细节理解题。

由第一段的描述可知，拉格泰姆在20世纪初非常受欢迎，斯科特·乔普林是最有名的美国拉格泰姆作曲家。

]

9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEregardingMapleLeafRag?

A．Itwasnotseriousmusic.

B．Itmaderagtimecheaper.

C．Itwasamixofmusicalstyles.

D．Itfailedtoentertainaudiences.

C　[推理判断题。

由第二段中的“ThesongshowedJoplin'screativeblendofAfricanAmericanrhythmandmoreestablishedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles”可知，斯利特·乔普林在创作《枫叶拉格》这首歌曲时创造性地融合了非裔美国人的音乐节奏和更为成熟的欧美音乐风格。

]

10．HowdidothercomposersfeelaboutJoplin'smusic?

A．Itwastopclass.

B．Itwashardtoplay.

C．Itwasslowandsoft.

D．Itlackedimagination.

A　[推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposers”和“composerscametoappreciatethehighqualityofJoplin'smusic，whichhascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansuptothepresentday”可知，作曲家深受乔普林的音乐的影响，并且他们逐渐开始欣赏他高品质的音乐。

]

11．What'sthefocusofthistext?

A．ThelifestoryofJoplin.

B．Theriseofragtimecomposers.

C．Thedevelopmentofjazzmusic.

D．TheinfluenceofJoplin'smusic.

D　[主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生的影响。

]

D

RecentlyIrealizedwhyIhavesomuchtroublewithsmalltalk.Findingtrivialthingstosaytosomeonetopassthetimeisreallydifficultwhenyoualreadyknowhundredsofunimportantfactsaboutthem.BeingfriendswithsomeoneonFacebookmeansthatIoftenknoweverythingfromwhathedidlastsummertowhathehadfordinnerlastnight.

Asthepopularityofsocialmediaincreasesdaily，weneedtoevaluate（评估）theroletheyplayindecreasingourprivacy.PeterCashmore,CEOofMashableInc.,said，“Privacyisdead,andsocialmediaholdthesmokinggun.”However,Idisagree.Whileit'sclearthatsocialmediahaveassistedmillionsinexpandingtheirlives;makingvastamountsofpersonalinformationpublic,weneedtorememberthatwearestillincontrolofwhatweshow.

Peoplewhohaveresisted（抵抗）thepullofpeerpressureanddecidednottoparticipateinsocialmediashowthatwehaveachoice.OneofmygoodfriendsdecidedafteramonthofusingFacebookthatitwasn'tforher,anddeletedheraccount.Shesurviveswithoutanykindofsocialmediaoutlet,andhasalltheprivacyshewants.Whenshebegannewclasseslastfall,thestudentssittingnexttoherdidn'tknowhowshespenthersummer.Wecanchoosetoquit.

Others,likeme,havesocialmediaaccountsbutusethemcarefullytomaintainprivacy.AlthoughIhaveaFac