届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题47.docx
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届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题47
课时提升作业（十三）
必修5 Unit13
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.（2018·北京模拟）Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen______ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.
A.toreadB.reading
C.readD.beingread
2.（2018·合肥模拟）—WhatonearthmadeSusanweep?
—______ofcheatingintheexam.
A.Beaccused
B.Shewasaccused
C.Becauseshewasaccused
D.Beingaccused
3.（2018·孝感模拟）Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.
A.attitudeB.impression
C.appreciationD.expression
4.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.
A.reliefB.safety
C.defenseD.shelter
5.（2018·九江模拟）Thereissomedoubtamongpeople______$749istoomuchforaniPhone4.
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if
6.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,______.
A.themoreIbecameconfused
B.Ibecameconfusedmore
C.themoreconfusedIbecame
D.themoreconfuseddidIbecome
7.（2018·重庆模拟）______mymomnottotrustthosepeopleeasily,shewouldn’thavebeencheatedoutof50,000yuan.
A.IfIwarnB.IfIshouldwarn
C.HadIwarnedD.IfIwarned
8.Toplaybetter,alltheplayershavetoknowtheir______andweaknesses.
A.techniquesB.strengths
C.benefitsD.values
9.Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Please______whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.
A.concentrateonB.dependon
C.puton D.takeon
10.（2018·邯郸模拟）—Wasityouthatcalledmelastnight?
—No,Ididn’tcallyou.It______someoneelse.
A.mustbeB.shouldbe
C.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
11.（2018·嘉兴模拟）MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts______quality,technologyandservice.
A.intermsofB.inneedof
C.infavorofD.inpraiseof
12.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted______suchacomplicatedproject?
A.tocompleteB.completed
C.completingD.tocompleting
13.Idon’tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please______eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.
A.makeoutB.accountfor
C.describeD.record
14.（2018·福州模拟）ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsandurgedtostrengthennavalforceonApril9,2018.
A.whenB.whichC.whoD.he
15.（2018·厦门模拟）______asaresponsibleperson,Tonywasappointedasheadofthedepartment.
A.JudgingB.Judged
C.HavingjudgedD.Tobejudged
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
EveryyearChrisBroganpostshisthreewordsforanewyear.ManyothersandIhavefollowedhisleadforthepastthreeorfouryears.Theyhelpedmealot.Mywordsforlastyearwere“passion”,“focus”and“delegate”andIstayedtruetothem.Thisyear,2018,mygoalsaremorepersonalandlessprofessional.
FOCUS
FocusismakingarepeatappearanceonmylistthisyearbecauseI’mtoomuchofamultitasker.TheproblemisthatIhavetroublefinishingonethingwithsomanythingscallingme.WhenIwasworkingasawriter,allmyprojectswerehandledviaaschedule.I’mputtingafitnessandhousekeepingroutineintomyschedule.
HEALTH
Igetsobusytakingcareofeveryoneelse,andIforgettotakecareofmyselfandthishastochange.Myhealthsuffersandmyweightsuffers.Ihavetogetmyhealthincheck,notonlyformebutbecauseIpromisedmy9-year-oldson.I’llmakegoodfoodandlifestylechoices.Imissbeingthin,andit’stimetogetitback.
CELEBRATE
WhatgoodishavingitifI’mnottakingtimetoenjoyit?
Ihaveawonderfuljob,ahappyfamily,andsomuchtobethankfulfor.SohowcomeIspendallmytimeworking?
Lastsummermyfamilytookourfirstvacationinfouryears,thebestthingI’vedoneformyselfandmyfamilyinalongtime.Thisyear,I’mmakingsuretotaketimetoenjoylifeandcelebrateitsmanyblessings.
Doyouhaveanywordsfor2018?
1.Theunderlinedword“multitasker”probablyreferstoapersonwho______.
A.makesalivingbywriting
B.alwaysfailstofinishataskontime
C.hasseveralthingstodoatthesametime
D.paysmoreattentiontofitnessandhousekeeping
2.Whydoesthewriterhave“HEALTH”asoneofhisthreewords?
A.Hewantstotakebettercareofothers.
B.He’sgainingweightandfeelingbad.
C.Hedidnottakeanyexerciseinthepast.
D.Hegottheideafromhisson.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theword“CELEBRATE”canremindthewritertoenjoylife.
B.Thewriterhasavacationwithhisfamilyeveryfouryears.
C.Theword“FOCUS”canhelpthewriterfocusonhisfamily.
D.Thewriterusedtobeoverweightforlackofexercise.
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.
A.ThreeWordsfor2018
B.HealthShouldGoFirst
C.KeepOrganized
D.Goalsfor2018
B
When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation（基金会）,nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.
SophiatoldusthatMake-A-WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It’sacharity（慈善机构）thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make-A-Wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.
WeaskedSophiahowMake-A-Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue—so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake-A-Wish,”explainedSophia.
SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.
5.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad________.
A.benefitedfromit
B.volunteeredtohelpit
C.dreamedaboutit
D.toldtheauthoraboutit
6.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish________.
A.isaninternationalcharity
B.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst
C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies
D.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic
7.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?
A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.
B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-Wish.
C.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.
D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.
8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?
A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.
B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.
C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.
D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
从文中找出下列短语,选择合适的短语填空。
havetrouble,takecareof,cometrue,helpout,thinkof
1.Iinreadingherhandwriting.
2.Hewasdelightedthathiswisheshad.
3.Wearegladtodowhatwecandoto.
4.Icouldn’tthenameofthatmananyhow.
5.Youarenotstrong,soyoumayaswellyourhealth.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
一些看似无害的博客在网络上被上百万人浏览时就有可能变得有害了。
根据语境可知,blogs与read之间为动宾关系,所以应用read的过去分词表示被动。
故答案选C。
2.【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词作主语。
句意:
——苏珊究竟为什么哭?
——她被指责在考试中作弊。
答句作主语回答问句,A、C两项不能作主语,若选B项则应在前面加that,此处为动词-ing形式作主语。
【加固训练】
（2018·银川模拟）—Theengineerwasaccused______beingaspyanddrivenoutofourcountry.
—Really?
Ican’tbelieveit!
A.for B.with C.on D.of
【解析】选D。
句意:
——那位工程师被指控犯了间谍罪,被驱逐出我们国家。
——真的吗?
简直令人难以置信!
accusesb.of（doing）sth.指控某人犯……罪,因……指责某人,符合句意和搭配。
3.【解析】选D。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。
anexpressionofthanks是expressone’sthanks的变形。
C项若能与题干构成anappreciationofhertakinggoodcareof...结构,也可当选。
attitude态度;impression印象;appreciation欣赏,感激;expression表达。
4.【解析】选A。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
那些患头疼的人会发现这种药会减轻他们的病痛。
relief减轻,缓解。
safety安全;defense防卫,防护;shelter庇护,避难所。
5.【解析】选B。
考查同位语从句。
句意:
许多人怀疑花749美元买部iPhone4是否太贵了。
“Thereissomedoubtwhether...”是固定句型,doubt是名词,后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。
故选B项。
【加固训练】
（2018·成都模拟）Thereisnodoubt______thoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what
【解析】选C。
考查同位语从句。
句意:
毫无疑问,那些努力学习的人会很容易地通过考试。
Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句式,其中that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。
6.【解析】选C。
句意:
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但他越解释我就越迷惑了。
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……越……”,confused的比较级形式为moreconfused,故选C。
7.【解析】选C。
考查虚拟条件句的省略倒装。
句意:
我要是警告妈妈不要轻易地相信那些人,她就不会被骗取5万元了。
主句用wouldn’thavebeencheated,从句应该是ifIhadwarned...或者省略if,将had提前,选C。
【加固训练】
（2018·杭州模拟）______moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.
A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted
C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted
【解析】选B。
考查虚拟语气和倒装。
这里是对过去的事实的虚拟,故从句中用过去完成时,又因为从句省略了if,要用部分倒装形式,因此把助动词had提前。
8.【解析】选B。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
为了打得更好,所有选手都必须了解他们自己的优势和劣势。
strengthsandweaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配。
technique技巧,技术;benefit益处,好处;value价值。
9.【解析】选A。
句意:
从现在起你应该开始认真学习了,请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。
conc
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