完整版初中英语非谓语动词完整归纳.docx
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完整版初中英语非谓语动词完整归纳
完整版初中英语非谓语动词完整归纳
一、选择题
1．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.
A．tolaughB．laughingC．laughD．laughs
2．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.
A．aretakenB．takenC．aretakingD．weretaken
3．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.
A．tryB．tryingC．totryD．tries
4．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A．PlantsB．PlantedC．PlantD．Planting
5．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．touchingD．totouch
6．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.
A．PushB．TopushC．PushingD．Havingpushed
7．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.
—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp:
//www.52diy.org.please.
A．KnowB．ToknowC．KnowingD．Toknowing
8．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.
A．laughingB．laughedC．laughD．tolaugh
9．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.
A．finishB．tofinishC．finishingD．tofinishing
10．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate
11．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A．repair;repairedB．repair;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．repaired;repair
12．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A．toimproveB．improvingC．improveD．improved
13．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.
—OK,Iwill.
A．notthrowB．nothrowingC．don’tthrowD．nottothrow
14．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.
A．lived;relaxedB．tolive;relaxingC．living;relaxedD．live;relax
15．﹣Ihaveapackage，butI'mtoobusy．
﹣Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou？
A．tosend；sendB．sent；send
C．tosend；tosendD．sent；tosend
16．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A．getting;seeingB．toget;seeing
C．getting;beingseenD．got;tosee
17．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A．actingB．toactC．actD．acts
18．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________
A．do;interestedinB．todo;interestC．do;interestedD．todo;interestin
19．HowluckyPeterwas!
Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.
A．managedtohelpB．triedtohelpC．succeededtohelpD．triedhelping
20．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.
—Don’tworry!
Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.
A．whattoB．howtoC．wheretoD．whento
21．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.
–Wow,______messithasmade!
Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.
A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what
22．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.
A．swim
B．toswim
C．swimming
D．swam
23．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent;toliveB．toprevent;fromliving
C．topreventing;toliveD．topreventing;fromliving
24．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.
—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.
A．topreventB．preventC．topreventingD．preventing
25．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.
A．tofollowB．followingC．followedD．follows
26．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.
A．fixingB．tofixC．fixesD．fixed
27．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．
A．waswritten；amazingB．written；amazed
C．waswritten；amazedD．written；amazing
28．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
A．madeB．aremadeC．tomakeD．making
29．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.
—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.
A．tobemended;mendingB．mending;tomend
C．mending;mendedD．tomend;tobemended
30．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?
A．toenterB．enteredC．toleaveD．leave
31．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.
A．buildingB．tobuildC．buildD．havebuilt
32．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.
A．complainB．complainingC．complainedD．tocomplain
33．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.
A．waitB．towaitC．waitingD．havewaited
34．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.
A．doB．doingC．didD．aredoing
35．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.
A．waitB．waitedC．towaitD．waiting
36．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.
A．SurroundedB．SurroundC．SurroundingD．Tosurround
37．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.
A．repairingB．repairedC．torepairD．repair
38．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.
—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.
A．growing;workingB．growing;toworkC．grow,toworkD．grow;working
39．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
40．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.
A．visitedB．visitingC．tovisitD．visit
41．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.
A．todevote,teachingB．devoting,teachingC．devoting,teachD．todevote,teach
42．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A．givingB．togiveC．giveD．gives
43．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A．tovisitB．visitsC．visitingD．visited
44．—Look!
Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!
—It’sinteresting!
Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto aponytail（马尾辫）.
A．wear;tieB．wear;tyingC．wearing;tieD．wearing;tying
45．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.
A．tocheckB．checkingC．checkD．checks
46．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!
—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.
A．liveB．livingC．livedD．lives
47．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.
A．joggingB．boatingC．skiingD．swimming
48．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A．expressB．toexpressC．expressingD．tobeexpressed
49．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.
A．Take,herB．Taking,thatC．Taking,itD．Take,this
50．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.
A．value,takingB．value,totake
C．valuable,totakeD．valuable,taking
51．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.
A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeing
C．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee
52．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing
53．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.
A．towatchB．watchC．watchingD．beingwatched
54．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
----Iremember______aprize.
A．towinB．winningC．winD．wining
55．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent,toliveB．toprevent,fromliving
C．topreventing,toliveD．topreventing,fromliving
56．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.
A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread
57．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.
A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking
58．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.
—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring
59．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.
A．PlantedB．PlantsC．PlantD．Planting
60．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。
他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。
A.tolaugh笑，不定式形式，B.laughing笑，动名词形式，C.laugh笑，动词原形，D.laughs笑，三单形式。
本题考查makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——图书馆展出什么？
——一些在长城上拍的照片。
考查非谓语。
分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语（areonshow），而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。
故选B。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。
祝你们成功。
考查非谓语动词。
try动词原形；trying动名词；totry动词不定式；tries单三式。
and连接并列主语，形式应保持一致；根据空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空处应用trying，是动名词作主语。
故选B。
4．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
植树是一项长期工程。
让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。
考查动词非谓语。
Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。
根据题干可知，本句主语是“planttrees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。
5．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。
考查非谓语动词。
avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。
故选C。
6．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。
根据句意以及“todosth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。
故选B。
7．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。
——好主意。
想了解更多，请访问http:
//www.52diy.org.网站。
考查非谓语动词。
“…moreaboutit”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。
根据“madehim________againandagain.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事
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