雅思听力同义转换总结 2.docx
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雅思听力同义转换总结2
时间、数量、程度、范围
fromNewYork—American
Australia—AdelaideSydneyPerthQueenslandMelbourne
earlymorning—aroundbreakfast
atnight—beforegotobed,reallylate,11orevenmidnight
1850—themid19thcentury
mid1900s—mid20thcentury
15mins—aquarterofanhour
earlyon—atthebeginning
approximate—about,around,some
extremelyfit—veryfit,great
opensoon—temporarilyclosed
twoweeks—acoupleofweeks,afortnight,halfamonth
allday—thewholeoftheday,morningandafternoon
atpresent—ongoing,rightnow,wellontheway,currently,atthemoment
nearfuture—quitesoon,
long-termfuture—alongwayoff,alongwayinthefuture
widevariety—wholerange,different,both…and…,all,from…to…
simplynotmatter—noeffectwhatsoever
throughout—allover
mostsuccessful—30%morethan…
longwait—quiteawait
maximum—upto,most
minimum—startfrom;from…to…
acoupleof—two
several--plenty
aquarterpasttwo—15minutespasttwo
aquarterofamillion—250,000
10years—adecade
12—adozen
fourandaquarterkilos—4.25kilos
most—majority,almostevery,alargepart/percentage/proportionof,90%
minority—onlyafew,elitist
several—plentyof,some,three
otherpartsof—therestof
inadvance—before,aheadoftime
31January—attheendofthemonth
fiveorsixpeople—asmallgroup,afew,
individual—single,on/byoneself,alone,one
wholeclass—fullclass,everyonepresentintheclass
twin—sharewithsomeoneelse
long—centuries,havetowait
annual—yearly,peryear,twelvemonth,everyyear,eachyear,onayearlybasis
near—by,beside,nextto,onthecorner,onlyacoupleofhundredyardsaway,ablockaway,adjacent,adjoin
far—quiteawayfrom,havetogosomewhere,needacar
onceamonth—everyfourweeks
（once）everytwoweeks—everyotherweek,twiceamonth
thesameas—similar,no（onepays）more,equal
threeconsecutivemorningsformMonday—Monday,TuesdayandWednesday
Longer--extension
Definitely--absolutely,certainly
Inparticular--especially,particularly
Aswell--too,also
Well--better
Atpresently--atthemoment
Agreatrangeof--alotof,plentyof,avarietyof,enormous
Only--aslongas
Once--inthepast,ever
Nowadays--currently
Forever--perpetual,immutable,permanent
ADJETIVE
positive—yes/okay/ofcourse/sure/definite/infavorof
negative—disagreement,no,waste,against,doubt,beouton,
might—thinkabout
lovely—beautiful
good—wonderful
extremelybeautiful—awesomebeauty
depressed—disoriented,empty,dispiriting
comfortable—familiar,inviting
stylish—sleekmodern
permanent—lasting
peaceful—nomilitary
important—central,priority,crucial,significant
central—middle
realistic—accurateandidentifiable
independent—for/bythemselves
practical—functional
essential—must,need,require,important
first—atthebeginning,earlyon,startwith,beginwith
available—existing
notavailable—（sell）out
heavy—weighover…
necessary–need
uncomplicated—straightforward
long—centuries,havetowaitafortnight
effective—notbad
dangerous—risky,gethurt
boring—tootame,notactive,notinteresting
easy—elementary,babyish
difficult—ambitious,startup…andthenabandon…,can’tcopewith
standard—fixed
notintentional—indifference
severe—tragic
unimportant—insignificant,toosmalltoworryabout
notopen--closed,outofbound
amazing--wonderful,surprising,fascinating
focus--central
Big--large
Unusable--damaged
Pricy--expensive,exorbitant
Total--complete
Structured--organized
Useful--practical
Lastly--finally
Wellknow--famous,distinguished,prominent,eminent
Strict--rigorous
Resemble--similar
Common--universal,ubiquitous
Abundant--ample,plentiful
Accurate--precise,exact
Vague--obscure
Top--peak,summit
Complex--solitary
Small--minuscule,minute
Hardwording--assiduous
Difficult--arduous
Poor（soil）--barren,infertile
Fragile--brittle,vulnerable
Big--massive,huge,giant,colossal,tremendous
Fair--impartial
Quiet--tranquil,serene
Luxurious--lavish,sumptuous
Boring--tedious
Cold--chilly,icy
Hot--boiling
Dangerous--perilous
Only--unique,distinctive,exclusive
Obvious--apparent,manifest
Quite--fairly
Pathetic--lamentable
Whole--entire
Wet--moist
Difficult--formidable
Typical--quintessential
Careful--cautious,prudent
Strange--eccentric
Rich--affluent
Dubious--skeptical
Short--fleeting,ephemeral
Angry--enraged
Smelly--malodorous
Ugly--hideous
Attractive--appealing,absorbing
Diverse--miscellaneous,variety
Disorder--disarray,chaos
Rapid--meteoric,fast,quick
Ordinary--mundane
Best--optimal
Sharp--acute
Unbelievable--inconceivable
Ancient--archaic
Possible--feasible
So--consequently,accordingly
Rare--infrequent
Greedy--rapacious
Beneficial--conducive--advantageous--favorable
Harmful--detrimental--disadvantageous--pernicious
VERB
prefer—like,enjoy,love,fancy,isgoodforme,favorite,favor,cann’thaveenoughof,beinto,betakenwith,sthismything/coupoftea
identify—discoveras
tell—indicate,alert,warm,signal,suggest
include—in,presentofsth,partof,contain,involve
study—doadegreein…,major,faculty,subject,learn,examine,analysis
overlook-underestimate,reluctant,ignore,unawareof,neglect
pamper—spoil
showsthislike—recreate
feelsthbeofvalue—bestruckbysth
use—deploy,with,utilize,bymeansof
request—ask（for）,require
develop—encourage
balance—considerAontheonehandandBontheother
damage—burn,break,broke,destroy,ruin,devastate
avoid—neverdo,shun
reduce—fewer,less
reducebenefits—lesseffective
increase—bigger
replace—new,gone,convertto,
build—construct,establish,set,setup,make,erect
set—lay
measure—index
give—prescribe
lackof—fewer
recommend—suggest,hadbetterdo…,isagoodidea,should,must,oughtto,isbetter-offif…,
reserve—book
receive—presentation
learn—teach
recommend—should,hadbetter,…isagoodidea,ifdosth,you’llbebetteroff,advisesbtodosth,sthisadvisable
exceed—above,over,
limit（distance）—restrict,notanywherefurther
make—design,
remove—takeaway,
run—gallop
require—wouldlike,want,need
need—otherswithout…
disappear—lastsaw,
protect—save
contact—traceup
handle—copewith,management,dealwith
support—help,aid,assist
takeup—introduce
preparerefreshment—chef,kitchenhand,hospitality
steal—theft
notwork—bedown,broken（down）
see—haveawordwith
read—havealookat
notinclude—exclusive,needextramoney
encourageinterest—feelenthusiasticandpositive
timemanagement—usetimeeffectively
Meet--welcome
Takephotograph--camera,visualrecord
Makemodel--buildmodel
Find--hunt,identify,collect,discover
Oughtto--needto
Show--depict,describe,explain,demonstrate
Maintain--keep
Beinfestedwith--carryparasite
Bringup--coughup
Moisten--soften
Shorten--cutdown
List--number
Learn--understand,grasp
Relate--associate
Approachto--contact
Include--involve,participate
Manageto--tryto
Beinterestedin--like,prefer
Gain--improve
Reluctantto--unwillingto
Repeat--copy,capture,duplicate
Occur--happen
Coincidewith--confirmto
Affect--influence
Writedown--takenotes
Pay--bearthecost
Separate--split
Mark--signal
Sortout--sortover,workout
Stretch--challenge
Change--modify,adjust,alternate
Stick--adhere,cling
Pursue--woo,seek
Blame--condemn
Insult--humiliate
Complain--grumble
Relieve--alleviate
Force--coercesinto,compel,impose
Enlarge--magnify
Praise--extol,compliment
Attack--assault
Dislike--abhor,loathe,hate
Surprise--startle,astound,astonish
Worry--fret
Stop--cease
Appear--emerge
Satisfy--gratify
Decorate--embellish
Respect--esteem
NONE
walk—shoes
industrialhouses—warehouse&storehouse
industry—manufacture,factories,
apartment–housing
leisure—recreation/outdooractivities,entertainment
theway—how
largescale—increasedramatically
large—massive,millions
duty—responsibility,whatthejobinvolves
role—aimat
cosmetics—shampoo,soap
equipment—whattotake,belongs
geographicalevidence—fossilandrocks
impressivesize—sheervolume
increasedamounts—highlevel
tactics—strategies
coaches—trainers
field—area,whereabouts,place,location,region,district,where
date—when
address—where,live,stay,avenue,street
name—call,entitled
gift—present
reason—dueto,because,resultfrom,why,cause
result—consequence,leadto,resultin,
advantage—positive,asset,benefit,
disadvantage—difficulty,drawback,problem,issue,downside,inadequate,insufficient,
leader—（someone）takethelead
company—organization
entrance—access
people—population
inhabitants—peoplelivingthere
facilities—docks,swimming,keep-fitstudio,golf,outdoorclassroom,viewingshelter
book—work
occupation—job,profession,position,whatdoyoudo,career,work
wildlife—documentary,animalsandplants
romance—lovestories
comedy—laugh,joke,funnypunchline
highlight—best,outstanding
produce—crop,emerge,appear,cropup,arise,generate
hypothesis—notsure,proposal
origin—where,from,derivedfrom,basedon
transportation—wherecomefromhowbringthem;coach,taxi,bus,train,minibus,boat,tourism,tour
impression—mark
surface—on
animal—livestock,pig,cattle,sheep,beast,species
shelter—protection
nationality—comefrom,befrom
availability—therebe
automobile—car
deadzone—nolifeexist
feet—hoof
industry—manufacture,factory
feedback—informsbaboutsth
progress—geton
socialnetwork—familyandfriends
stress—anxiety,pressure,strain
time—deadline
notcompleteacourse—dropout
can’teat—nottoon
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