高中英语真题Period4andVocabulary2.docx
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高中英语真题Period4andVocabulary2
高中英语真题:
Period4andVocabulary
课前预习：
使用说明与学法指导：
通过完成课前预习练习题复习与有关的词汇，并把课文通读两遍。
一、重点词汇
saleswoman n.女销售员 firm n.公司
fax n.传真（机） motto n.座右铭，格言
shortcoming n.缺点，短处 absence n.缺乏，不存在
outspoken adj.坦率的 systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的
coincidence n.巧合 customer n.顾客，客户
mature adj.成熟的 awkward adj.尴尬的
tease v.戏弄，嘲弄 typist n.打字员
contradict v.反驳 pregnant adj.怀孕的
apology n.道歉，致歉 cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的
acquaintance n.熟人 messy adj.棘手的，难办的
divorce n.离婚，离异
fool n.傻瓜，笨蛋
clerk n.职员，办事员 haircut
n.发型，发式
anyhow adv.无论如何 modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
brunch n.早午餐 anniversary n.周年纪念日
hostess n.女主人 interrupt v.打断
factual adj.实际的，确实的 genuine adj.纯粹的，真正的
hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj.隐藏的，秘而不宣的
violate v.骚扰，妨碍 define v.解释，给……下定义
graciously adv.优雅地
二、短语翻译
put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误 as a consequence 因此，结果
human being 人类 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
leave out 省去，删去 （be） aware of 知
道，意识到
take the lead 带头，领先 show off 炫耀
我的疑问：
课内探究&检测：
三、长难句结构分析:
1.The only problem is that I’m not very good at small talk with people I don’t know—I’m always worried abou
t saying the wrong thing or making people feel bored．
译：
___________________________________________________________________________.
2.Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it．”
译：
_________________________________________________________.
如：
You don’t have to look up every new word in the dictionary _______________________．
读文章时，你不必遇到生词就去查词典。
归纳总结
起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语：
the+时间名词：
the second，the minute，the instant等
time类名词短语：
the first／last time，each／every time，next time等
the+其他类时间名词：
the week，the year，the month等
3.It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman．
译：
______________________________________________________.
句中it为________，真正的主语是____________。
英语中，为了平衡句子结构，习惯上用it作形式主语来代替后面 的从句。
如：
_____a pity_____ you didn’t _______ the film yesterday．
你昨天没去看那部电影真遗憾。
_____really surprising ____ she ________a man like that．她嫁给那样的男人真让人惊讶。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
It+be+形容词（important，necessary…）+主语从句
It+be+名词词组（a fact，a pity，a shame…）+ 主语从句
It+be+过去分词（said，believed，expected…）+ {主语从句
It+不及物动词（seem，appear，happen…）+主语从句
It+be+形容词（easy，difficult，possible…）（+for／of sb．）+动词不定式，
4.The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought，and didn’t think about what she said．译：
________________________
_________________________________.
5.“No，I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us。
”Esther replied sweetly．”译：
_____________________________________________________.
discourage sb．from doing sth．表示”__________________”。
其反义词组为_____________．
如：
His parents tried to ____________________an actor．他的父母试图阻止他当演员。
The bad weather _____________
_________the parade．恶劣的天气使大多数人放弃去参加游行。
要点词汇
1. reply v./ n. 回答，回复；回信
reply to the letter 回信
make a/no reply 回答/未做回答
in reply to…作为对…的回应
a reply to ……的答复
1） I am wring in reply to your letter of 16 March. 3月16日的来信收悉，现回复如下。
2） I asked him about her name, but he made no reply. 我问他她的名字，但他没回答。
2. absence n.缺乏，不存在，缺席，不在场
absentee 缺席者
in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时（=in the absence of sb.）
absence of mind 心不在焉
have a…absence of 在……缺乏
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 absently adv.
be absent from 缺席，不在
absent-minded 心不在焉的，健忘的
1）Students who are regularly absent from school will be punishe
d. 经常缺课的学生将受到惩罚。
2）Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 雨水的缺乏使得植物枯死了。
3）In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据，只好把迈
尔斯放了。
4）I will look after your children in your absence. 你不在时，我来照看你的孩子。
5）Because of his absence of mind，he lost the chance for an interview. 由于他的心不在焉，他失去了面试机会。
3. apology n.道歉，谢罪
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
apologise v. 道歉，谢罪
apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事向某人道歉
1）You should make an apology to me for your rudeness. 你应该为你的粗鲁向我道歉。
2）Please accept our apology. 请接受我们的道歉。
3）I will make no apology for repeating the question. 我不会为重复问题而道歉。
4）Tom came to his teacher’s office and made an apology to his teacher for his being late for school. 汤姆来到老师的办公室为他的迟到而向老师道歉。
5）Why didn’t you apologise to your teacher for your being late for school？
你为什么不因你的迟到而向老师道歉？
4. interrupt v.中断，插嘴
interruption n.中断，打断
interrupt & disturb
interrupt
强调“中断，暂停”，可指通话、演讲等。
disturb
强调“打扰，扰乱”，不一定要中断，可指正在发生的事。
如工作、休息、学习、睡眠、平静等
1）We have to _______ you，your speech has gone beyond the time limit. 我们不得不打断您，您的演讲超出了时间限制。
2）Playing with mobile phones in class can _______ other student’s study. 课堂上玩手机会打扰其他同学学习。
3）A breeze _______ the quietness of the lake. 微风打破了湖面的平静。
4）Sorry to _______ you，but your mother is waiting outside. 很抱歉打断你，你母亲在外面等着。
5）She was _______ by her mother’s sudden illness. 她得知母亲突然得病后心神不宁。
5. as a consequence 因此，结果
be ready to take / suffer/
bear the consequences of one’s actions 准备承担自己行动的后果
have far-reaching consequences for the country’s economy对…产生深远的影响
in consequence of 由于，因而
in consequence 因此，由此
consequence n.影响，结果
consequent （on/upon sth） adj.由…引起的，随之发生的
The rise in prices consequent on the failure
of the crops由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨
consequently=as a result/ therefore adv. 所以，因而
My car broke down and consequently I was late.
1） She was found guilty and lost her job in consequence of it.
译：
_________________________________________________________.
2） 对你重要吗？
译：
_________________________________________________________.
6. acquaintance n.（C ）相识而非密友，泛泛之交
1）He has a wide circle of acquaintances. 他交友甚广。
2）She’s an old acquaintance. 她是个老相识（
我早就认识她）。
n.（U）对…略微的了解（with）
1）He has little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他不太懂日语。
2）The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。
have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sth. 与…有点头之交
make sb’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人; 与某人相见
on （further） acquaintance 认识了一段（较长）时间以後
acquaint v. 使熟知, 通知
acquaint sb./oneself with sth =make sb./oneself familiar with or aware of sth. 使某人[自己]熟悉或了解某事物
acquainted adj. 有知识的, 知晓的
acquainted with sth. =familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉
acquainted （with sb） 对某人认识的
1） I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。
2） You will soon become fully acquainted with the procedures. 你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。
3） Please acquaint me with the facts of the case. 请把这事的情况告诉我。
4） I made his acquaintance at a party. 我是在一个聚会上认识他的。
课后反思:
课后训练：
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。
In the a_______ of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company.
2）The new store across from the street has taken away most of my c________, and it is a great loss to my store.
3）The Finance Director was unable to attend the meeting and sent her a_______.
4）He was not my close friend; I made his a__________ at a party last weekend.
5）She is very m_______ about her success though she had a drawer of medals.
6）Next Monday is my parents’ 31st wedding a___________.
2.用适当的介词或副词填空。
1）He has little acquaintance _______ Japanese, but he speaks English fluently.
2）Some of the players may, _______ occasion, break the rules.
3）Employers may become overly cautious _______ taking on new staff.
4）May I ask a favor _______ you?
5）Just think about what you went _______ last time you gave up smoking.
6）The rain discouraged us _______ going out.
3.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
He didn’t realize that he had ______________________ （说错话）.
2）____________ （缺少） sunlight made it difficult to take good pictures.
3）_________________ （由于） smoking, my father coughs frequently.
4）_____________________ （真巧） he was born on his mother’s birthday.
5）I only ever use that machine _________________（在特殊的场合） so it’s as good as new to me.
6）She ________ （漏掉） the date on the cheque when she filled in the form.
7）The dog may bite you if you __________ （一直挑逗） it.
8）Jim got an ___________________（热情接待） when he returned home.
9）At the formal party John________________ （看起来不自在） and out of place.
10）The job __________________________ （包括国外旅行） for three months each year.
课后学习指导：
独立定时完成练习题并预习下一课时。
Period4andVocabulary
课前预习：
使用说明与学法指导：
通过完成课前预习练习题复习与有关的词汇，并把课文通读两遍。
一、重点词汇
saleswoman n.女销售员 firm n.公司
fax n.传真（机） motto n.座右铭，格言
shortcoming n.缺点，短处 absence n.缺乏，不存在
outspoken adj.坦率的 systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的
coincidence n.巧合 customer n.顾客，客户
mature adj.成熟的 awkward adj.尴尬的
tease v.戏弄，嘲弄 typist n.打字员
contradict v.反驳 pregnant adj.怀孕的
apology n.道歉，致歉 cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的
acquaintance n.熟人 messy adj.棘手的，难办的
divorce n.离婚，离异
fool n.傻瓜，笨蛋
clerk n.职员，办事员 haircut
n.发型，发式
anyhow adv.无论如何 modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
brunch n.早午餐 anniversary n.周年纪念日
hostess n.女主人 interrupt v.打断
factual adj.实际的，确实的 genuine adj.纯粹的，真正的
hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj.隐藏的，秘而不宣的
violate v.骚扰，妨碍 define v.解释，给……下定义
graciously adv.优雅地
二、短语翻译
升级会员 