统考英语单项选择题答案解析.docx
《统考英语单项选择题答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《统考英语单项选择题答案解析.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
统考英语单项选择题答案解析
单项填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)。
1.WhenJackarrived,helearnedMaryforalmostanhour.
A.hadgoneB.hadbeenaway
C.hadleftD.hadaway
答案:
B
分析:
时间段短语(”foralmostanhour”)只能修饰延续性动词或是状态。
Go,leave均为瞬间动词,不能被“foralmostanhour”修饰。
D缺动词,句子结构不完整。
2.Thegroundisverywet,itlastnight.
A.shouldhaverainedB.can’thaverained
C.musthaverainedD.shouldn’thaverained
答案:
C
分析:
musthavedone表示对过去或已完成动作的肯定推测,should(not)havedone为虚拟语气,表示本(不)应该怎样。
Can’thavedone表示对过去或已完成动作的否定推测。
3.Withhimtheway,wehadlittletroublefindingtheschool.
A.leadingB.ledC.toleadD.lead
答案:
A
分析:
逻辑主语Him与动词leadtheway是主动关系,且with+sb后只能跟doing(表主动)或是done(表被动)的形式,因此选表示主动关系的A。
4.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
——Idon’tknow,
A.soIdon’tcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
答案:
B
分析:
nor放句首可以表示再次否定,但需用部分倒装形式;或是either在句尾构成再次否定,句子顺序不变。
5.——Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.I’mTomSmith.
——
A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased
答案:
C
分析:
C为初次见面时固定寒暄语,表示“很高兴见到你”
6.Afterhourandahalf,wewatcheda(an)footballmatch.
A.an;livingB.one;livingC.one;aliveD.an;live
答案:
D
分析:
anhour/twohours/…andahalf表示一个/两个/…半小时,living作形容词表示”活着的”;”alive”只做后置定语或是表语,也表示”活着的”;“live”做形容词是”现场的”意思,如aliveconcert(一场现场音乐会).
7.WevisitedHaierGrouplastSunday,productssellwellathomeandabroad.
A.whenB.whoseC.itsD.onwhich
答案:
B
分析:
考察定语从句疑问代词的用法.whose表示所属关系.
8.Closingfactorymeansmoreworkersoutofwork.
A.toputB.putC.puttingD.beingput
答案:
C
分析:
means连接对等成分,closing与putting同为动名词,构成平衡结构.
9.Imygreatachievements(成就)tothehelpofmybelovedteachers.
A.oweB.shareC.strikeD.own
答案:
A
分析:
“owesthtosb”表示”将谋事归功于某人”或是”欠某人谋事”
10.——Whenwillthebusleave?
——Itverysoon.
A.isleavingB.leaveC.wouldleaveD.left
答案:
A
分析:
go,come,leave等动词的进行时可表示将来时.
11.Manypossiblemeansbeenfried,butworked.
A.have;noneB.has;afewC.has;noneD.have;afew
答案:
A
分析:
mean作可数名词时表示”方法,手段”,因此动词用复数形式的”have”;根据上下文,第二空应选表示否定的”none”构成转折.
12.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountrysidethereisfreshairandlowerpriceofhousing.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案:
B
分析:
考察定语从句的疑问代词,”when”引导表示时间的定语从句.
13.TheteacheradvisedJoetobeforedecidingtoquitschool.
A.thinkaboutB.thinktwiceC.thinkupD.thinkover
答案:
B
分析:
thinkabout“考虑”,thinkup(anidea)”想出(主意等)”,thinkover(theproblem)“仔细考虑(问题等)”.这三个词组均为及物词组,需接宾语.”thinktwice”表示三思而后行的意思,为不及物词组。
14.Someonecalledmeatmidnight,buthehungupIcouldanswerit.
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while
答案:
B
分析:
考察对句意的理解,”有人半夜打电话给我,但是我还没接起来就挂断了”
15.Mary’sbotherpromisedtogotoLondonwithus,butnowheisconsidering
A.hedoesn’tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.notgo
答案:
C
分析:
consider表示”认真考虑”时,有considersth;considerdoingsth的句型,表示”认为”时,有considersbtobesth;considerthat的句型,表示”考虑到(某事物)时”,一般用consideringthat/sthconsidered构成状语从句.这儿考察consider表示”认真考虑”的意思.
16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案:
B
分析:
词义辨析.however表示无论如何…,whatever表示无论什么,whichever表示无论哪个,接名词,whenever表示无论什么时候.题目的意思是,“孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的”.
17.—Mybestfriend’sinabadmood.
—Howabout________hersomeflowers?
A.giving B.given C.togive D.give
答案:
A
分析:
how/whataboutdoingsth,用于提出建议,表示“…做如何?
”
18.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle,________wasmadeinJapan.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
答案:
B
分析:
考察非限定性定语从句的用法,非限定性定语从句中只能用which引导的从句修饰先行词.
19.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,forI________ofitearlier.
A.hear B.heard C.haveheard D.hadheard
答案:
D
分析:
本题考察时态,过去完成时(haddone)表示相对于过去一个动作的过去,此处”heard”发生在”thenewscame”的过去,因此应该用过去完成时.
20.—Whyaretheypullingdownthehouses?
—________anewparkinglot.
A.Build B.Tobuild C.Building D.Built
答案:
B
分析:
Todo句型表示目的.
21.I________onasofabecausemyparentshavecomefortheweekend.
A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.amsleeping
答案:
D
分析:
根据时态一致原则,主句应该用现在时态,故排除A,B.C为完成时态,不符合全句的意思,D表示现在的状态,是正确选项.
22.TheChinesearegoodattabletennis________theEnglishareinterestedinfootball.
A.if B.as C.while D.since
答案:
C
分析:
While除了表示”当…”的意思,还可以连接两个具有轻微对比的句子.此句的意思是:
中国人擅长乒乓球,而英国人对足球更感兴趣.
23.Sinceyoudon’tlike________youdon’thavetogoskiing.
A.it B.this C.that D.them
答案:
A
分析:
it后指”goskiing”
24.Youcanneverplaythepianobetterifyoudon’tpractise________.
A.much B.more C.less D.most
答案:
B
分析:
句意理解,”若不更多的练习,你的钢琴不会有进步的”.”more”照应”better”.
25.Wasitinfrontofthemarket________theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
A.where B.that C.which D.why
答案:
B
分析:
考察强调句型,itis+强调成分+that+句子剩余部分.
26.You________behungryyet;youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.
A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
答案:
C
分析:
考察推断句型,must表示肯定判断,can用于疑问与否定句型,表示”可能…吗?
”/”不可能是”.
27.Themostpopularfoodforforeigners________onanymenuinBeijingisroastduck.
A.include B.including C.toinclude D.included
答案:
D
分析:
动词的逻辑主语”themostpopularfoodforforeigners”与动词”include”是被动关系,用动词过去分词式”included”表示”(被)包含在所有北京菜单上的最有名的菜式是烤鸭”.
28.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.
A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued
C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued
答案:
D
分析:
考察主谓一致与动词的格.当alongwith修饰名词时,句子动词仍与alongwith之前的名词保持性、数、格的一致.另外,此句中主语是”被拯救”,因此,应选表示动词的单数被动形式,即D.
29.________everymistakeyoumake,you’lllosehalfamark.
A.For B.At C.To D.By
答案:
A
分析:
for有inspiteof的意思,表示”虽然,纵使”.
30.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.
A.that B.what C.whether D.how
答案:
C
分析:
句意分析,此处whether接完整的句子”weactuallyneedit”做全句的主语,意思是”我们是否需要它又得另当别论了”.
31.Thankyou,butI’llhaveto________youroffer.
A.turnaway B.turndown C.turnback D.turnoff
答案:
B
分析:
词义辨析,turnaway 目光移开;拒绝某人进入,turndown 折回,返回;使某人折回,turnoff关掉;离开马路,turndown调低;拒绝.
32.Agreat-grandmotherofmine,whowas_____friendofGibbon,livedto_____ageofninety-two.
A.a,anB.the,theC.a,theD.the,an
答案:
C
分析:
考察冠词,afriendofsb,表示”某人的朋友”,用泛指意义;theageof+具体年龄,特指某一年龄.
33.Aftereighty,shefoundshehad_____tosleep,soshespentthehoursfrommidnightto3a.minreadingpopularscience.
A.somedifficultiesingettingB.sometroubleingetting
C.sometroublestogetD.anydifficultytoget
答案:
B
分析:
have(some)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难.
34.Asregardshealth,Ihavenothing_____tosaysinceIhave________ofillness.
A.useful,fewexperiencesB.use,littleexperience
C.touse,someexperienceD.useful,littleexperience
答案:
D
分析:
something/anything/nothing接后置形容词,排除B,C.Experience作”经验”解为不可数名词,所以用little修饰.
35.Ithinkthatasuccessfuloldageiseasiestforthose______havestronginterestsinappropriateactivities.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.they
答案:
B
分析:
一般情况下,who引导先行词为人的定语从句时,可用that替代,但先行词是those时只能用who引导定语从句.
36.Youmayfindthatyourlifewillbeempty_______youconcern(关心)yourselfwithyourchildrenandgrandchildren.
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.though
答案:
C
分析:
词义辨析,if如果;when当…的时候;unless除非;though虽然,即使.题干意思是,除非你关心自己的孩子和孙子,否则就会觉得生活空虚.
37.____thegirlsareintofootballnowadays.
A.AgreatdealofB.ThenumberofC.AgoodmanyofD.Agreatmany
答案:
C
分析:
词义辨析.Agreatdealof表示”很多”,但只修饰不可数名词;Thenumberof表示”…的数量是”,注意与”anumberof”区分.Agoodmany和agreatAgoodmany都表示”很多”,可直接加被修饰的名词,或是加of+the+n.
38.Wouldyouliketo____thecauseofthefire?
A.explaintousB.telluswhatC.talkuswhyD.sayushow
答案:
A
分析:
talktosbaboutsth,saytosb,故排除C,D.“thecauseofthefire”是短语,而非句子,因此排除”what”,选择A.
39.----“Tomlikesswimmingbuthedoesn’tliketoswimtoday.”
----“_______”
A.SodoIB.Me,tooC.NordoID.It’sthesamewithme
答案:
D
分析:
当表示与提到的情况一样时,肯定用so+助动词+主语,否定用neither+助动词+主语,若是既有肯定又有否定,用Itisthesamewithsb.
40.----“Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
”
----“________”
A.No,Idon’tmind.B.Yes,doasyoulike.C.Yes,Iwould.D.Yesplease.
答案:
A
分析:
对于回答”Doyoumindsbdoingsth?
”的提问,表示”不介意”应当用“No,Idon’tmind”回答,表示”介意”一般用”Sorry,but…”句型.B前后句意矛盾,D是对”MayIdosth?
”的回答,C为错误表达.
41.----“Whereisyourfather?
”
----“He____Beijingforaweek.”
A.hasgoneofftoB.hasleftforC.hasbeenofftoD.hassetofffor
答案:
C
分析:
表示一段时间的状语(“foraweek”)只能修饰持续动词或是状态,因此排除A,B,D,选择C.
42.----Iwas_____todomyhomework______thetelephonerang.
A.about,thenB.about,whenC.just,atthattimeD.going,suddenly
答案:
B
分析:
beabouttodosth/bedoingsth+when从句,表示”正准备做什么/正在做什么,突然”
43.“Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Tom?
”TheteacheraskedTomwhichsubject_____.
A.didyoulikebestB.didhelikebestC.helikesbestD.helikedbest
答案:
D
分析:
考察主从句的配合.主句为过去式,因此从句也应当用过去式,且应为陈语序.
44.Idon’tthinkhe_____whathappenstohisfamily.
A.takecareB.caresaboutC.caredofD.wascareful
答案:
B
分析:
词义辨析.Takecare照顾,照料;careaboutsth/careif/where,why,who关心,在意;carefor照顾,喜欢;becareful仔细.
45.Hefeelsquite_____sometimes,becausehelives_____ina______village.
A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely,remote
C.alone,lonely,smallD.hopeless,lonely,alone
答案:
A
分析:
词义辨析.Lonely,abj”感到寂寞的;偏僻的”.aloneadv,adj”独自的”,不做前置定语.loneadj”单独的,只有一个”,只用于名词前.
46.Marybegantopractise______thepianoeverydaywhenshewasinher_____.
A.toplay,twentyB.playing,twentyC.playing,twentiesD.toplay,twenties
答案:
C
分析:
practise