高三英语课时复习调研考试题9.docx
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高三英语课时复习调研考试题9
课时作业(三十四) 选修7 Unit4 Sharing
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2014·石家庄高三模拟)—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.
—________!
Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.
A.Hangon B.Nevermind
C.Allright D.Takecare
2.(2014·辽宁六校联考)Weareingreatwantofamorecapablemonitor,________withstraightforwardpersonalityaswellasgoodhumor.
A.who B.theone
C.one D.which
3.(2014·蚌埠一检)—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.
—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.
A.should B.must
C.can D.will
4.(2014·唐山摸底考试)Perhapsthedaywillcome________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.
A.when B.while
C.as D.where
5.(2013·杭州高三质检)InChina,peopleoversixtyfivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheirindentifications.
A.advantages B.good
C.privileges D.welfare
6.(2013·山东烟台模拟)WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.
A.participating B.toparticipate
C.participated D.beingparticipated
7.(2014·山东泰安检测)—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?
—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I________it.
A.wouldn’tafford B.hadn’tafforded
C.wouldn’thaveafforded D.needn’thaveafforded
8.(2014·银川、吴忠部分中学联考)Themother________manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.
A.purchased B.produced
C.sacrificed D.stored
9.(2013·湘潭市二模)Itremainsdoubtful________immediatemeasurescouldbetakentopreventundergroundwaterpollution.
A.how B.whether
C.when D.where
10.(2013·南京三模)Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manyAfricanchildrenare________food,loveandcare.
A.incaseof B.inchargeof
C.infaceof D.inneedof
11.Grandmahasleftherkeywithherneighbor________shelocksherselfoutoneday.
A.aslongas B.eventhough
C.incase D.asif
12.ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilin________Ifounditreallyworthyofitsreputation.
A.that B.who
C.where D.before
13.WhenIwokeup,itwasalreadymidnightandittookafewsecondsformyeyesto________tothedarkness.
A.refer B.adjust
C.attend D.point
14.(2013·温州十校联考)Afterhisthirdnovel,MrKing’simaginationseemedto________,sohedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhishorizons.
A.setup B.pickup
C.speedup D.dryup
15.(2013·山师大附中高考模拟)Inmyopinion,everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·厦门三校高三联考)
Manyplantsandanimalsliveclosetogether,andtheydependoneachother.Theyareusuallyverydifferentfromtheirpartners,andyetallliveeasierlivesbecauseofeachother.Itisnature’sideaofsharing.
Anexampleofapartnershipisthesharkandpilotfish.Thepilotfishisalittlefishonlyaboutnineincheslong.Hewouldbehelplessifhehungaroundbyhimselfinthemightyocean.Hemakesupforhissizewithhissmartness.Hecleverlyswimsbesidetheshark.Whenthesharkeats,thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety.Thesharkalsogetsbenefitsfromthisrelationship.Thepilotfishcleansfoodscrapsandinsectsfromtheshark’shide.
Anotherexampleofdependingoneachotheristheseaanemoneandstripedclownfish.Theseaanemonelookslikeaflowerandhaspetalsthatcontainpoisonousstingingcells.Whensmallfishswimintothepetals,theanemonetrapsandparalyzes(使麻痹)them.However,thestripedclownfishisabletoswimintothepoisonouspetalswithoutbeingharmed.Whenheisindanger,hequicklyswimsintotheseaanemoneandisunabletobeseenbyhisenemies.Topayforhissafety,theclownfishbringsfoodtotheanemone.Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.
Largemammalssuchastheox,antelope,rhinocerosesandAfricanbuffaloformsucharelationshipwiththeredbilledoxpecker.Theyprovidedailymealsforthebird.Infactthebirdeatsinsects.Thevariouslargemammalsactasarestaurantwithavariedmenufortheoxpecker.Whatdotheygetinreturnfromthebird?
Freebeautytreatments!
Someplantslivetogetherinabeneficialrelationshipofsymbiosis.Thefungus(真菌类植物)doesnothavechlorophyll(叶绿素)thatplantsneedtomakefood.However,greenalgaedoescontainchlorophyll.Itis,therefore,abletofeedthefungusalongwithitself.Butnothingisfree!
Thefungusrepaysitbyprotectingthealgae.Sinceittakesinandstoreswater,itcanprovidethealgaewithanonendingwatersupply.
1.Whydoesthepilotfishswimbesidetheshark?
A.Becausehelikeseatingthewastegivenoffbytheshark.
B.Becausehecanhelpthesharkgetfood.
C.Becausehecangetfoodandprotection.
D.Becauseheneedsthehelpofthesharktoleadhisway.
2.Torepaytheseaanemone,thestripedclownfish________.
A.paralyzessmallfishforhim
B.helpshimcatchotherfish
C.doessomecleaningwork
D.warnshimofthedanger
3.Whatdothefungusandthegreenalgaesharewitheachother?
A.Energyandlight. B.Foodandenergy.
C.Lightandchlorophyll. D.Chlorophyllandwater.
4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
A.①→②③④⑤ B.①→②③→④⑤
C.①②③④→⑤ D.①②③→④⑤
B
(2014·石家庄市高三模拟考试)
Teenagersareoftenadifficultgroup.Withallthosehormones(荷尔蒙)floodingintheirbodies,theycanbemoody,unpredictable,andtendtomakeuncertainchoices.Buthoweverconfusingtheirteenageyearsare,kidscanstillbegenerallyhappy,dependingontheirlifestylechoices.AccordingtoanewresearchbyBritishscientists,teenswhodon’tsmoke,drinkonlymoderatelyornotatall,andwhodon’teatmuchjunkfoodarelikelytobehappierthanotherteens.
Thestudylookedat40,000Britishfamiliesandcameupwithsomeinterestingfindings.Forexample,kidswhoneverdrankalcoholwereuptosixtimesmorelikelytoreporthigherlevelsofhappinessthankidswhodrank.Andteenswhosmokedwerefivetimeslesslikelytoratehighonhappinesschartscomparedtokidswhodidn’tsmoke.Thesamegoesfordietandphysicalactivities.Themorefruitsandvegetableskidseat,andthemorehourstheyspendplayingsports,thehappiertheyare.
Now,ofcoursethisdoesn’tmeanthatnotsmokingordrinking,andplayingsportscanguaranteehappiness.Itcouldbethatkidswhohavehappycharactertendtobemoreactiveandlessaddictedtodrinkingorsmoking.Anditcouldequallybethecasethatkidswhoareunhappyaremorerelatedtodrinking,smokingandeatingjunkfood.
Otherstudieshaveshownthatexerciseisaprovenwaytotreatanxietyanddepression.Futurestudiesmaysupporttheideathatotherhealthybehaviors,includingrefraining(克制)fromsmoking,drinking,andeatingtoomuchjunkfood,canavoidsadnessandincreasehappiness,too.
5.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyby________.
A.makingcomparisons B.providingstatistics
C.offeringexamples D.analyzingcauses
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Notsmokingordrinkingguaranteeshappiness.
B.Teenswithfloodinghormonescannotbehappy.
C.Playingsportscandecreaseteens’unhappiness.
D.Unhappinesscancertainlyleadtosmokinganddrinking.
7.Whichofthefollowingmighthelpteensquitanxiety?
A.Takingexercise. B.Smokinganddrinking.
C.Eatingjunkfood. D.Goingonadiet.
8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Waystotreatanxietyanddepression
B.Exerciseandteenagers’health
C.Teenagersshouldn’tdrinkorsmoke
D.Teenagers’lifestyleandtheirhappiness
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2013·安徽省合肥名校实验部高三三模)
2012年国庆节期间,中央电视台记者做了关于“你幸福吗”的相关调查,采访对象包括各行各业各个年龄段的人们,因为阅历和理解的不同,人们的答案也不尽相同。
请你以“Whatishappiness?
”为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对幸福的理解。
要求:
1.举例说明;2.词数120左右。
Whatishappiness?
Frommypointofview,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三十四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——我想我现在必须离开了。
明天见。
——等等!
我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。
根据句意可知,Hangon等等,等一下,正确。
答案:
A
2.解析:
考查代词。
由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句,由此排除A、D两项;同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语,因此选one指代amonitor。
句意为:
我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长,他既要诚实又要有幽默感。
答案:
C
3.解析:
考查情态动词。
句意为:
——在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。
——我完全同意你。
而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。
根据语境,答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。
can有可能,会,表示可能性,符合语境。
答案:
C
4.解析:
考查定语从句。
先行词theday和定语从句被谓语动词隔开,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
答案:
A
5.解析:
考查名词辨析。
privilege特权,特别优待;advantage优点,长处;good好处,益处;welfare福利,幸福。
由“只要提供身份证明”可知,应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。
答案:
C
6.解析:
考查介词with加复合宾语结构,这里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade,因为中国加入世界贸易,主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。
答案:
A
7.解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意为:
——你的伦敦之旅怎么样?
——很好,我得到了一个机构的帮助。
否则,我是支付不起这个费用的。
根据Otherwise和was可知,此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would/could/mighthavedone结构,再结合选项可知应选C。
答案:
C
8.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育,牺牲了许多东西。
purchase购买;produce生产;sacrifice牺牲;store储存。
答案:
C
9.解析:
考查主语从句。
句意为:
是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。
根据句意并分析句子成分可知,it是形式主语,空处引导一个主语从句,是句子的真正主语。
故应该用whether,表示“是否”。
答案:
B
10.解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为:
受战争,贫穷和疾病的折磨,许多非洲的孩子需要食物,爱和关心。
inneedof需要,符合句意。
incaseof以防万一;inchargeof掌管;infaceof面对。
答案:
D
11.解析:
考查连词辨析。
句意为:
奶奶把钥匙留给了邻居,以防万一有一天她将自己锁到门外。
A项意为“只要”;B项意为“尽管,即使”;C项意为“以防万一”;D项意为“好像,仿佛”。
答案:
C
12.解析:
考查强调句式。
句意为:
直到我游览了桂林,我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。
本句为“Itwas...that...”强调句型,被强调的部分是时间状语“notuntilIvisitedGuilin”。
答案:
A
13.解析:
句意为:
“我”一觉醒来已是午夜,所以我的眼睛过了几秒后才适应了黑暗。
adjustto适应,调节,符合语境。
答案:
B
14.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
setup建立;pickup捡起,学会,习得;speedup加速;dryup干涸,枯竭。
句意为:
金先生在写完第三本小说之后,好像他的想象力已经枯竭,所以他决定周游世界以开拓视野。
答案:
D
15.解析:
考查定语从句。
句意为:
在我看来,每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期,在这段时期里,每件事都好像特别难。
分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是periods,在定语从句中作时间状语。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文用四个例子来说明一些动植物之间相互依赖,相互帮助,共同分享的关系。
1.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Whenthesharkeats,thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety.”可知,答案为C。
答案:
C
2.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Topayforhissafety,theclownfishbringsfoodtotheanemone.Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.”可知,答案为B。
答案:
B
3.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据最后一段内容可知,真菌类植物生存依靠绿藻的叶绿素。
作为回报,真菌类植物向绿藻提供水源。
答案