甘肃省兰州一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

甘肃省兰州一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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甘肃省兰州一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

兰州一中2019-2020-1学期9月月考试卷

高一英语

说明：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：

（共三节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

A

TheannualWorldEconomicForum（经济论坛）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?

Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”

★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?

That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.

★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.

★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.

1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.

C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.

2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.

C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.

3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.

C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.

B

OneCanada,TwoLanguages

Canadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:

EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.

CanadalefttheBritishempire（帝国）in1867tobecomeanindependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.

MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.

Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou'llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it'salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland（中心地带）ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels（标签）andinstructionsinbothlanguages.

InCanada'sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingualism（双语）meansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.

Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten（幼儿园）orGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.

4.WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprogrammes?

A.OnlyinQuebec.B.InQuebecandafewotherplaces.

C.Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks.D.AlloverCanada.

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada?

A.InEnglishspeakingprovincesonlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.

B.IfyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse,mostofthesubjectsaretaughtinFrench.

C.ThecoursesinprimaryschoolarealltaughtinEnglish.

D.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.

6.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Canadahastwoofficiallanguages:

EnglishandFrench.

B.EnglishisspokeninCanada.

C.FrenchisspokeninCanada.

D.Alltheabove.

C

Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there'sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowedthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOSpositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.

Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.

Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:

Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories

whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thisispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.

Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestedthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.

Obviously,it'simportanttoconsiderindividual（个人的）differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes（简历）fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.

7.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?

A.Womenareworsethanmen.

B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.

C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.

D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?

A.Properly.B.Potentially.C.Naturally.D.Normally.

9.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?

A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.

C.Employees.D.Malebosses.

10.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.HowWeCanFigureOuttheBoss

B.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMen

C.WhyWomenMaketheBestBosses

D.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项。

Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeings’biggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.11Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.

Nevergiveup.Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.12Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.

13Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground.Youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.

Neverthinkthatyou'vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.14IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.

15Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.Positivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworld

A.Keepontrying.

B.Keepapositiveattitude.

C.Learnfromyourmistakes.

D.Thereisalwaysanotherway.

E.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.

F.Justasthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.

G.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.

第三节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AllofusatMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime16,thegirlsstarttohavea17aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys18hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I19formyphotostobetakenbythesea.

WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI20heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook21bytakingphotosinadifferentway,22I'mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy23sheresponded,"Iwillmakeno24tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway."She25thatshewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.

Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways26tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour27bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily28yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.29,that'snotthecasehere.Seeing