高一英语单词学习导学案Unit2《Language》译林牛津版必修三++Word版无答案.docx

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高一英语单词学习导学案Unit2《Language》译林牛津版必修三++Word版无答案.docx

高一英语单词学习导学案Unit2《Language》译林牛津版必修三++Word版无答案

M3U2(WordStudy)

1bemadeupof

(1)构成,占---比例由---组成

Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.

Manysmallislandsmakeupthiscountry.

=Thiscountry______________manysmallislands=Thiscountry_______manysmallislands

一个由5个男孩组成的队伍:

ateammadeupof5boys=ateamconsistingof5boys

It’s said that the team                  twelve top European playerswonthegame.

A.consists of    B.consisted ofC.are made up of D.made up of

(2)(拓展整理)bemadeinto---被做成了---被拍成了---(make---into---)

bemadeof---(原材料看得出)=bemadeoutof---由---做成

bemadefrom---由---做成(看不出原材料)(make---from---)

makeit规定时间、成功、做到赶到makeone’swaytosp.前往某地到某地去=leaveforsp.

makeyourselfathome请不必客气makeout

(1)辨别出辨认出

(2)填写写出(3)理解

makeupfor弥补,补偿makethemost/bestof充分;利用

2.occupy★n.occupation

(1)占领占据Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.

(2)占用(时间,空间)Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.

(3)担任(职务),居(某种地位)Myfatheroccupiesanimportantpositionintheclub.

(4)忙于某事occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth(=devotesb/oneselftodoingsth)

beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth(=bedevotedtodoingsth)

1.__________readinghistorybooks,heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.

A.Occupiedwith  B.Occupyingwith    C.Occupiedin   D.Occupyingin

2.________himself_____theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.

 A.Occupied;with  B.Occupying;with   C.Occupied;in   D.Occupying;in

3、mixture

v.mix

(1)mix(v.)混合/混淆弄混/配制调制-mixture(n.)-mixed(adj.)

(2)mixup拌合/混淆搞糊涂Iwasallmixedup.

(3)haveamixtureofgoodluckandbadluck喜忧参半

4.、name…after…以---给---命名

name

(1)n.名字

(2)n.名声(3)v.给---取名namehimTom

5.asidefrom除---之外=apartfrom

Asidefromthem,Ihavenoonetotalkwith.(=except)

AsidefromEnglish,hecanspeakGerman.(=besides)

6.、contribution

(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.为---作出贡献

Weshoulddowhateverwecantomakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment.

Asyoungpeople,wehavetoworkhardandtrytomakecontributionstoourcountry.

(2)v.contributecontributeto---

(1)有助于,促进

(2)导致-(3)捐助(4)为---作贡献(5)为---写稿

Exercisecontributestogoodhealth.

Hecontributedtwostoriestothemagazine.

Wecontributedfoodandclothingtothepoor.

7、takecontrolof---控制-

losecontrolof---失去对---的控制sthbeundercontrol被控制住

keep---undercontrol控制exercisecontrolover---对---施加控制

beyondone'scontroloutofcontrol

8、leadto

(1)导致leadto(sb)doingsth.导致干某事resultinsb_____(do)/causesb____(do).

Hardworkresultsin(leadsto/causes)success./Successresultsfromhardwork.

Hewascaughtintherain,resultinginhimbeingill.(结果状语)

(2)通向通往leadtosp.AllroadsleadtoRome.________________(翻译)

9.replace

replaceJim=takeJim’splace=taketheplaceofJim

replaceAwithB用B来代替A

10.、entire(adj.)完全的整个的

allday/thewholeday/theentireday一整天,全天

I’minentireagreementwithyou.我完全同意你(修饰抽象名词只能用entire)

11.raise

(1)养育饲养种植

(2)举起抬起(3)增加提高提升

(4)筹集筹募(5)提出发出(6)引起唤起扬起(7)竖起建起

养家raiseafamily养鸡raisechickens举手raiseone’shand

提高价格raiseprice抬高声音raiseone’svoice筹钱raisemoney

升旗raisetheflag提出观点raiseone’sview

注意:

raise是vt.而rise是vi.无被动(rose,risen)这两个单词都不能和up连用

Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起

12、therefore

(1)因此所以:

therefore/so/thus

Theytoldhertowatertheflowerseverymorning,andthus(therefore)shedidit.

therefore还可放在句中:

TheythereforecanlearnEnglishwell.

therefore还可作插入语:

Manyfastfoodrestaurant,therefore,haveredfurnitureorwalls.

(2)thusdoing可作结果状语,thus可省,表示自然而然的结果,而therefore,so没有这样的用法

Hedidn’tcometoday,(thus)makingitnecessaryforustofindsomeonetodothejob.

(only)todo也可作结果状语,表示出其不意的结果。

Ihurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthebushadbeenawayfor2minutes.

13.distinction★

WhatisthedistinctionbetweenAandB?

A和B的区别是什么?

withoutdistinction.(毫无区别一视同仁)

makeadistinctionbetweenAandB对A和B加以区分

makenodistinction没有区别,一样(=makenodifference)

14、concern

(1)n.关心忧虑(=worry)showconcernfor(about)---/ raiseconcernabout(for)--  关心-

(2)v.涉及关系到beconcernedwith(in)---和----有关

(3)v.使担忧使挂念beconcerned(=worried)about(for)----关心---担忧

(4)asfaras…beconcerned就---而言★asfarasIamconcerned__________(翻译)

(5)concerning介词(=about),意为“关于涉及"Hereisaletterconcerningyourcomplaint.

(6)concernedadj.担心的忧虑的一位忧心忡忡的母亲aconcernedmother

15、ban(v./n.)---banned---banned禁止取缔

bansth.

bandoingsth.

bansb.fromdoingsth.(类似forbid/prevent/stop)

→sbbebannedfromdoingsth

Smokingisbannedintheschool.学校禁止吸烟=Thereisabanonsmokingintheschool.

16、access★

(un.):

有办法、通道、使用、进入、权利等多种意义,常接介词to

(v.)进入使用

haveaccessto----有机会(权利)进入/使用(havenoaccessto---)

Thegovernmentshouldprovideaccesstojobsforpeasantswhohavenoland.

20%ofthepeopleonearthdonothaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.

accessible(adj.)可接近的可达到的可进入的

17、character

(1)文字符号

(2)(人的)品质;性格(事物的)性质;特性(3)(小说、戏剧等的)人物、角色

Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.   他们是该剧中的两个主角。

Hehasachangeablecharacter.他性格多变。

Chinesecharacter汉字character表示“人物”时是可数n.;表示“性格”时,是不可数n.。

18、embarrass(v.)使尴尬使难堪sthembarrasssb;sbbe/feelembarrassedaboutsth

embarrassed尴尬的—embarrassing令人尴尬的

(n.)embarrassmentbeembarrassedabout

19、conclusion(n.)结论推论conclude(v.)结束推断出

reach(draw/cometo)aconclusion得出结论/inconclusion=inaword总之

20、interrupt

(1)打断,插嘴It’snotpolitetointerruptaspeaker.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

(2)暂停,中断IinterruptmyworktowatchTV.我停下手里的活去看电视。

disturb:

打扰扰乱妨碍(平静正常的秩序、他人学习工作休息睡眠)

21、differ(vi)相异有区别AdifferfromB---=Abefifferentfrom-B--和---不同

differin----在---方面不同differfrom---in----在---方面和---不同

22、standfor代表象征Apigeonstandsforfreedomandpeace./Whatdoestheletterstandfor?

23、deed(cn.)行为行动事迹dogooddeeds做好事

24、represent

(1)代表象征

(2)展示描绘represent…as…把---描绘成---

represent既能代表某个意思或某个标记,又能代表某个人或某个团体;

standfor只能代表某个意思或某个标记。

25.simplify(vt.)简化精简simplified(adj.)简化了的simplifiedcharacter简体字.

simpleadj简单的,朴素的

26、asawhole

(1)作为整体

(2)总体上onthewhole总体上

27、combine(vt./vi.):

combineAwithB把A和B相结合(被动:

AbecombinedwithB)

28、distinguish★

(1)区分辨别

把A和B区分开来(3种):

distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB/tellAfromB

bedistinguishedfrom…/bedifferentfrom…/differfrom…和---不同

(2)使具有某种特征bedistinguishedby---以...为特征

bedistinguishedfor…以...而著名(=befamous/well-knownfor)

29、convenient方便的★inconvenient不方便的convenience(n.)方便便利

(1)beconvenientfor/to…,主语不能为人,常用it作主语

It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人干某事很方便Itwillbeconvenientformetoseeyou

(2)thinkitconvenienttodosth.认为干某事是方便的Ithinkitconvenienttoleaveatonce.

(3)Ifconvenient假如方便的话=if(itis)convenient,…

(4)atyourconvenience在你方便的时

(5)fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人;为了某人的方便

30.drag(dragged--dragged--dragging):

表费力缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。

且包含着被拖者进行着积极或消极的阻抗或阻力。

Exercise

一、词形变化

1.occupyadj._________n._________

2.mixn..________adj.______

3.namev.___________

4.contributen._______

5.raisept.___________ppt._______

6.risept.___________ppt._______

7.distinguishn.___________

8.banpt.___________ppt._______

9.accessadj.___________

10.embarrassadj.__________________

n.________

11.concluden.________

12.dragpt_______ppt._________

13.combinen.._________

14.convenientn..________反a._______

15.simplifyadj.__________

16.differadj._______n._________

二、词组

1.由---组成(两种)__________________2.忙于做某事__________________

3.-以---给---命名__________________4.除---之外__________________

5.为---作出贡献__________________6.有助于,导致__________________

7.控制__________________8.导致_________________

9.用B来代替A__________________10.整整一天__________________

11.养家__________________12.筹钱__________________

13.自然而然的结果_________________14.出其不意的结果__________________

15.关心__________________16.和----有关__________________

17.一位忧心忡忡的母亲_______________18.有机会(权利)进入__________________

19.汉字__________________20.得出结论__________________

21.在---方面和---不同________________22.做好事__________________

23.对...感到尴尬______________24.代表象征______________

25把A和B相结合__________26把A和B区分开来_________

27某人干某事很方便_________28简体字._________

29.作为整体_________30总体上_________

三、单词拼写

1.Alargev         isamustifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.

2.BothEnglishandFrenchareo      ____ languagesofCanada.

3.Overwork,littlerestandpoorfoodallc      ____ tohisillness.

4.Ourschoolisanon-smokingone.Sosmokingisb    ___ inourschool.

5.Shesmiledtome,i     ____ thatshehadseenme.

6.Theblacksarefightingagainstr      _____discrimination(歧视).

7.Taiwanisseparatedfromm     _____ ofChinabyTaiwanStrait.

8.Chinesewordsareoftenformedby______________(结合)differentcharacters.

9.Everyonethinksthatit_____________(不同于)frommanyWesternlanguages.

10.Itiseasyforustounderstandthe_______________(简化的)Chinesecharacters.

11.TheJapanesewered____________inWorldWarII.

12.Becomingatrueadultisap___________thatcansometimestakeyears.

13.Thisdrinkisam____________ofmilk,chocolate,strawberriesandice.

14.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,newequipmentisr__________theoldmachines.

15.Idon’tknowthepassword,soIcan’thavea________tohiscomputerandgettheinformation.

16.Willitbec________________foryoutostartworktomorrow?

17.Don’ti____________ourteacher.Can’tyouseethatheisverybusyatpresent?

18.Histeachingmethodsis___________(独特的).Soheispopularamonghisstudent

四、动词填空

19.Thesoup________(consist)oftomatoes,meat,andpeas.

20.Thesoup_______(make)upoftomatoes,meat,andpeas.

21.Thegroupofeight_________(make)upofeightrichestcountriesintheworldisreallypowerful.

22.

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