高一英语单词学习导学案Unit2《Language》译林牛津版必修三++Word版无答案.docx
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高一英语单词学习导学案Unit2《Language》译林牛津版必修三++Word版无答案
M3U2(WordStudy)
1bemadeupof
★
(1)构成,占---比例由---组成
Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.
Manysmallislandsmakeupthiscountry.
=Thiscountry______________manysmallislands=Thiscountry_______manysmallislands
一个由5个男孩组成的队伍:
ateammadeupof5boys=ateamconsistingof5boys
It’s said that the team twelve top European playerswonthegame.
A.consists of B.consisted ofC.are made up of D.made up of
(2)(拓展整理)bemadeinto---被做成了---被拍成了---(make---into---)
bemadeof---(原材料看得出)=bemadeoutof---由---做成
bemadefrom---由---做成(看不出原材料)(make---from---)
makeit规定时间、成功、做到赶到makeone’swaytosp.前往某地到某地去=leaveforsp.
makeyourselfathome请不必客气makeout
(1)辨别出辨认出
(2)填写写出(3)理解
makeupfor弥补,补偿makethemost/bestof充分;利用
2.occupy★n.occupation
(1)占领占据Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.
(2)占用(时间,空间)Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
(3)担任(职务),居(某种地位)Myfatheroccupiesanimportantpositionintheclub.
(4)忙于某事occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth(=devotesb/oneselftodoingsth)
beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth(=bedevotedtodoingsth)
1.__________readinghistorybooks,heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.
A.Occupiedwith B.Occupyingwith C.Occupiedin D.Occupyingin
2.________himself_____theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.
A.Occupied;with B.Occupying;with C.Occupied;in D.Occupying;in
3、mixture
v.mix
(1)mix(v.)混合/混淆弄混/配制调制-mixture(n.)-mixed(adj.)
(2)mixup拌合/混淆搞糊涂Iwasallmixedup.
(3)haveamixtureofgoodluckandbadluck喜忧参半
4.、name…after…以---给---命名
name
(1)n.名字
(2)n.名声(3)v.给---取名namehimTom
5.asidefrom除---之外=apartfrom
Asidefromthem,Ihavenoonetotalkwith.(=except)
AsidefromEnglish,hecanspeakGerman.(=besides)
6.、contribution
(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.为---作出贡献
Weshoulddowhateverwecantomakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment.
Asyoungpeople,wehavetoworkhardandtrytomakecontributionstoourcountry.
(2)v.contributecontributeto---
(1)有助于,促进
(2)导致-(3)捐助(4)为---作贡献(5)为---写稿
Exercisecontributestogoodhealth.
Hecontributedtwostoriestothemagazine.
Wecontributedfoodandclothingtothepoor.
7、takecontrolof---控制-
losecontrolof---失去对---的控制sthbeundercontrol被控制住
keep---undercontrol控制exercisecontrolover---对---施加控制
beyondone'scontroloutofcontrol
8、leadto
(1)导致leadto(sb)doingsth.导致干某事resultinsb_____(do)/causesb____(do).
Hardworkresultsin(leadsto/causes)success./Successresultsfromhardwork.
Hewascaughtintherain,resultinginhimbeingill.(结果状语)
(2)通向通往leadtosp.AllroadsleadtoRome.________________(翻译)
9.replace
replaceJim=takeJim’splace=taketheplaceofJim
replaceAwithB用B来代替A
10.、entire(adj.)完全的整个的
allday/thewholeday/theentireday一整天,全天
I’minentireagreementwithyou.我完全同意你(修饰抽象名词只能用entire)
11.raise
(1)养育饲养种植
(2)举起抬起(3)增加提高提升
(4)筹集筹募(5)提出发出(6)引起唤起扬起(7)竖起建起
养家raiseafamily养鸡raisechickens举手raiseone’shand
提高价格raiseprice抬高声音raiseone’svoice筹钱raisemoney
升旗raisetheflag提出观点raiseone’sview
注意:
raise是vt.而rise是vi.无被动(rose,risen)这两个单词都不能和up连用
Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起
12、therefore
(1)因此所以:
therefore/so/thus
Theytoldhertowatertheflowerseverymorning,andthus(therefore)shedidit.
therefore还可放在句中:
TheythereforecanlearnEnglishwell.
therefore还可作插入语:
Manyfastfoodrestaurant,therefore,haveredfurnitureorwalls.
(2)thusdoing可作结果状语,thus可省,表示自然而然的结果,而therefore,so没有这样的用法
Hedidn’tcometoday,(thus)makingitnecessaryforustofindsomeonetodothejob.
(only)todo也可作结果状语,表示出其不意的结果。
Ihurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthebushadbeenawayfor2minutes.
13.distinction★
WhatisthedistinctionbetweenAandB?
A和B的区别是什么?
withoutdistinction.(毫无区别一视同仁)
makeadistinctionbetweenAandB对A和B加以区分
makenodistinction没有区别,一样(=makenodifference)
14、concern
(1)n.关心忧虑(=worry)showconcernfor(about)---/ raiseconcernabout(for)-- 关心-
(2)v.涉及关系到beconcernedwith(in)---和----有关
(3)v.使担忧使挂念beconcerned(=worried)about(for)----关心---担忧
(4)asfaras…beconcerned就---而言★asfarasIamconcerned__________(翻译)
(5)concerning介词(=about),意为“关于涉及"Hereisaletterconcerningyourcomplaint.
(6)concernedadj.担心的忧虑的一位忧心忡忡的母亲aconcernedmother
15、ban(v./n.)---banned---banned禁止取缔
bansth.
bandoingsth.
bansb.fromdoingsth.(类似forbid/prevent/stop)
→sbbebannedfromdoingsth
Smokingisbannedintheschool.学校禁止吸烟=Thereisabanonsmokingintheschool.
16、access★
(un.):
有办法、通道、使用、进入、权利等多种意义,常接介词to
(v.)进入使用
haveaccessto----有机会(权利)进入/使用(havenoaccessto---)
Thegovernmentshouldprovideaccesstojobsforpeasantswhohavenoland.
20%ofthepeopleonearthdonothaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.
accessible(adj.)可接近的可达到的可进入的
17、character
(1)文字符号
(2)(人的)品质;性格(事物的)性质;特性(3)(小说、戏剧等的)人物、角色
Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay. 他们是该剧中的两个主角。
Hehasachangeablecharacter.他性格多变。
Chinesecharacter汉字character表示“人物”时是可数n.;表示“性格”时,是不可数n.。
18、embarrass(v.)使尴尬使难堪sthembarrasssb;sbbe/feelembarrassedaboutsth
embarrassed尴尬的—embarrassing令人尴尬的
(n.)embarrassmentbeembarrassedabout
19、conclusion(n.)结论推论conclude(v.)结束推断出
reach(draw/cometo)aconclusion得出结论/inconclusion=inaword总之
20、interrupt
(1)打断,插嘴It’snotpolitetointerruptaspeaker.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
(2)暂停,中断IinterruptmyworktowatchTV.我停下手里的活去看电视。
disturb:
打扰扰乱妨碍(平静正常的秩序、他人学习工作休息睡眠)
21、differ(vi)相异有区别AdifferfromB---=Abefifferentfrom-B--和---不同
differin----在---方面不同differfrom---in----在---方面和---不同
22、standfor代表象征Apigeonstandsforfreedomandpeace./Whatdoestheletterstandfor?
23、deed(cn.)行为行动事迹dogooddeeds做好事
24、represent
(1)代表象征
(2)展示描绘represent…as…把---描绘成---
represent既能代表某个意思或某个标记,又能代表某个人或某个团体;
standfor只能代表某个意思或某个标记。
25.simplify(vt.)简化精简simplified(adj.)简化了的simplifiedcharacter简体字.
simpleadj简单的,朴素的
26、asawhole
(1)作为整体
(2)总体上onthewhole总体上
27、combine(vt./vi.):
combineAwithB把A和B相结合(被动:
AbecombinedwithB)
28、distinguish★
(1)区分辨别
把A和B区分开来(3种):
distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB/tellAfromB
bedistinguishedfrom…/bedifferentfrom…/differfrom…和---不同
(2)使具有某种特征bedistinguishedby---以...为特征
bedistinguishedfor…以...而著名(=befamous/well-knownfor)
29、convenient方便的★inconvenient不方便的convenience(n.)方便便利
(1)beconvenientfor/to…,主语不能为人,常用it作主语
It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人干某事很方便Itwillbeconvenientformetoseeyou
(2)thinkitconvenienttodosth.认为干某事是方便的Ithinkitconvenienttoleaveatonce.
(3)Ifconvenient假如方便的话=if(itis)convenient,…
(4)atyourconvenience在你方便的时
(5)fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人;为了某人的方便
30.drag(dragged--dragged--dragging):
表费力缓慢而艰难地“拉、拖”较重的物体。
且包含着被拖者进行着积极或消极的阻抗或阻力。
Exercise
一、词形变化
1.occupyadj._________n._________
2.mixn..________adj.______
3.namev.___________
4.contributen._______
5.raisept.___________ppt._______
6.risept.___________ppt._______
7.distinguishn.___________
8.banpt.___________ppt._______
9.accessadj.___________
10.embarrassadj.__________________
n.________
11.concluden.________
12.dragpt_______ppt._________
13.combinen.._________
14.convenientn..________反a._______
15.simplifyadj.__________
16.differadj._______n._________
二、词组
1.由---组成(两种)__________________2.忙于做某事__________________
3.-以---给---命名__________________4.除---之外__________________
5.为---作出贡献__________________6.有助于,导致__________________
7.控制__________________8.导致_________________
9.用B来代替A__________________10.整整一天__________________
11.养家__________________12.筹钱__________________
13.自然而然的结果_________________14.出其不意的结果__________________
15.关心__________________16.和----有关__________________
17.一位忧心忡忡的母亲_______________18.有机会(权利)进入__________________
19.汉字__________________20.得出结论__________________
21.在---方面和---不同________________22.做好事__________________
23.对...感到尴尬______________24.代表象征______________
25把A和B相结合__________26把A和B区分开来_________
27某人干某事很方便_________28简体字._________
29.作为整体_________30总体上_________
三、单词拼写
1.Alargev isamustifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.
2.BothEnglishandFrenchareo ____ languagesofCanada.
3.Overwork,littlerestandpoorfoodallc ____ tohisillness.
4.Ourschoolisanon-smokingone.Sosmokingisb ___ inourschool.
5.Shesmiledtome,i ____ thatshehadseenme.
6.Theblacksarefightingagainstr _____discrimination(歧视).
7.Taiwanisseparatedfromm _____ ofChinabyTaiwanStrait.
8.Chinesewordsareoftenformedby______________(结合)differentcharacters.
9.Everyonethinksthatit_____________(不同于)frommanyWesternlanguages.
10.Itiseasyforustounderstandthe_______________(简化的)Chinesecharacters.
11.TheJapanesewered____________inWorldWarII.
12.Becomingatrueadultisap___________thatcansometimestakeyears.
13.Thisdrinkisam____________ofmilk,chocolate,strawberriesandice.
14.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,newequipmentisr__________theoldmachines.
15.Idon’tknowthepassword,soIcan’thavea________tohiscomputerandgettheinformation.
16.Willitbec________________foryoutostartworktomorrow?
17.Don’ti____________ourteacher.Can’tyouseethatheisverybusyatpresent?
18.Histeachingmethodsis___________(独特的).Soheispopularamonghisstudent
四、动词填空
19.Thesoup________(consist)oftomatoes,meat,andpeas.
20.Thesoup_______(make)upoftomatoes,meat,andpeas.
21.Thegroupofeight_________(make)upofeightrichestcountriesintheworldisreallypowerful.
22.