人教版高中英语必修二双基限时练12.docx
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人教版高中英语必修二双基限时练12
双基限时练（十二） Unit4 PartⅢ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thedoghas________（咬）aholeinmytrousers.
答案 bitten
2．Thereweremanytypesof________（恐龙）,someofwhichwereverylarge.
答案 dinosaurs
3．The________（事件）causedaseriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.
答案 incident
4．Theoldtablewascoveredin________（尘土）．
答案 dust
5．Thedoglooks________（凶猛的）,butitisgentlereally.
答案 fierce
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
（wouldrather）
_______________________________________________________
答案 Wewouldratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.
2．那个小男孩节省每一个硬币，为的是在母亲节为妈妈买件礼物。
（sothat）
_______________________________________________________
答案 ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.
3．按照老师所说，李明是一个喜欢动物的学生。
（accordingto）
_______________________________________________________
答案 Accordingtotheteacher,LiMingisastudentwholovesanimals.
4．据说他要来视察军队。
（inspect）
_______________________________________________________
答案 It'ssaidthatheiscomingtoinspectthearmy.
5．我在认识你之前，就早已认识了你的姐姐。
（longbefore）
_______________________________________________________
答案 IhadknownyoursisterlongbeforeIknewyou.
Ⅲ.用下列短语的正确形式填空
1．Thismedicine________thisdisease.
答案 hasagoodeffecton
2．Thiskindofanimalis________intheworld.
答案 dyingout
3．Leavehim________；he'stryingtowork.
答案 inpeace
4．Ourteachersalways________combiningtheorywithpractice.
答案 payattentionto
5．Hisfathergavehimsomemoneyto________him________inbusiness.
答案 set;up
6．Howmanyworkersare________losingtheirjobs?
答案 indangerof
7．Theyhuddledtogetherinthecornerto________themselves________thewind.
答案 protect;from
8．Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumans________.
答案 cameintobeing
9．InthepastfarmersinAfricahuntedwildelephants________.
答案 withoutmercy
10．Nuclearpowerwill________ourhealthandsafetyifitisnotusedproperly.
答案 doharmto
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1．—What'swrongwithyourradio?
—Idon'tknow.It________（mend）bymybrothernow.
答案与解析 isbeingmended 此处指目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，而radio与mend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
2．Thereareonlytenminutes________（leave）,buttherearestilltenpassengers________（wait）tocheckin.
答案与解析 left;waiting 句中已有Therebe＋名词，是一个完整的主谓结构，因此空格处使用非谓语动词形式，left“剩余的”；第二个空是现在分词作后置定语。
3．Canyoutellthe________（different）betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?
答案与解析 difference tellthedifferencebetween...and...表示“说出……之间的不同”。
4．Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.
答案与解析 that 先行词theway被定语从句hethoughtof和动词不定式短语tosolvetheproblem修饰，way表示“方法；方式”的意思，作先行词，在从句中作of的宾语，关系代词用that。
5．Theystartedtowardsthevillagewiththeboy________（lead）theway.
答案与解析 leading “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，根据题干，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
6．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.
答案与解析 before before“在……之前”。
7．There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________（make）trouble.
答案与解析 tomake mean表示“想要；打算”时，其后常跟不定式。
此处是现在时，故用其一般形式即可。
8．—Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithmymaths?
—Notatall.I'dlike________.
答案与解析 to 根据“Notatall”．可看出“我一点儿也不介意”，所以表示“我很乐意”。
Ⅴ.词语知识
1．—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?
—I'mnot________.Imightgotoconcertinstead.
A.forsureB.sure
C.possibleD.definite
答案与解析 B I'mnotsure.“我不确定。
”
2．Davidmadea________speechatthemeeting.Itmadetheothersveryangryandafightingbetweenthemfinallyhappened.
A.friendlyB.rare
C.famousD.fierce
答案与解析 D fierce“激烈的；猛烈的”，由题意可知选D项。
3．Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.
A.inspiredB.satisfied
C.calmD.certain
答案与解析 D 考查形容词词义辨析。
根据题目的语意环境“有把握比后悔、遗憾好”，所以，空格处填入certain，意义同sure，使得句子意义前后一致。
4．Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.
A.protectB.prevent
C.keepD.care
答案与解析 B keep/prevent...fromdoing“阻止……”，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省，而keep后的from不能省。
故B项正确。
5．Thefanswerewellbehaved,andthegamewasplayedwithout________.
A.incidentB.accident
C.eventD.matter
答案与解析 A 句意：
球迷们表现良好，球赛平静地进行。
withoutincident为固定搭配，意为“平静地”。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack:
CouldyougivemesomeinformationaboutDennisHutton?
Annie:
Certainly.HuttonDenniswasbornDarlingtonin1836anddiedNewYorkin1920.Hewas__1__inventerandphysicist,thesonofafarmworker.He__2__（admit）totheUniversityofLondonattheageof15.Hegraduatedat17.Hemadehisfirstnotable__3__（achieve）attheageof18.Itwasamethodofrefrigeration__4__rollsfromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterat24,whereheremained__5__twelveyears.Duringthattime,he__6__（marry）oneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.
Jack:
Yes,goon.
Annie:
Later__7__（work）togetherinLondon,theylaidthe__8__（found）ofmodernphysicsbyshowing__9__normallawsofcauseandeffectdonotapplyatthelevelofsubatomicparticles.For__10__heandhiswifereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1910,anddidsoagainin1912fortheirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.Inhislifetime,Huttonpatented244inventions.
答案 1.an 2.wasadmitted 3.achievement 4.which 5.for 6.married 7.working 8.foundations 9.that 10.this
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Newresearchshowssheepareclever
Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents（啮齿动物）.Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.
Youngfishprefernoisyneighbours
Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbours!
ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!
Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!
Butterfliesaredisappearing
Anewstudyhasshownthat17species（物种）ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss（减少）ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.
1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.
B.People'swrongideasaboutanimals.
C.Whythenumberofanimalshasdropped.
D.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.
答案与解析 A 这篇文章讲了对羊、鱼和蝴蝶三种动物的新发现。
A项正确。
2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wemayinferthatsheep________.
A.arelesscleverthanrodents
B.canfindtheirhome
C.canreadmaps
D.aregoodplanners
答案与解析 B 从第一段最后一句中“sheepcanmaptheareatheylivein”可知，绵羊可以对自己生活的地域制图，更不用说找到回家的路。
B项正确。
3．Whenyoungfisharelookingforahome,theyliketo________.
A.liveinanoisyenvironment
B.liveinareasclosetotheirparents
C.choosethereefswhicharequiet
D.chooseotherkindsoffishasneighbors
答案与解析 A 从Youngfishprefernoisyneighbours标题以及第二段内容都可看出，A项正确。
4．Whichseemstohavetodowiththenumberofbutterflies?
A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.
B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.
C.Thenumberofflowersingrasslands.
D.Thenumberofanimalsingrasslands.
答案与解析 C 从文章最后两句话可知，蝴蝶的减少和草地上的花减少有关。
C项正确。
5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Geography.B.Culture.
C.Travel.D.Nature.
答案与解析 D 文章讲了三种动物发现，放在Nature“自然”专栏再合适不过。
D项正确。
Ⅷ.七选五
Saygoodbyetoyourshyness
Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingshy.__1__Ifyouwanttobemorecomfortabletalkingtopeople,youcandoit.Hereishow.
Startsmall
Athome,practicesmilingandsayinghiwhilelookingatyourselfinthemirror.__2__Trytolookthemintheeye,too.Oncethatbecomesahabit,trydoingthesamewithkidsyoudon'tknowaswell.
Questionsaremostimportant
Onceyouareusedtosmilingandsayinghi,it'stimetostartaconversation!
__3__What'syourfavouritemovie?
Whydidyouchoosethatbookforyourreport?
Justbecarefulnottoaskquestionsthatmightbeharmful.Ifyouarefeelingunsure（不确定的）aboutaquestion,askyourselfifyou'dfeelbadifsomeoneaskedyouthatsamequestion.
__4__
Whenyouareshy,it'seasytoworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Infact,that'sjustathoughtinsideyourhead,andnobodyiswatchingyoureverymove.Soyoucanchangeit.
Chooseface to facetime
Manyshygirlssayit'seasierforthemtotalktopeopleonline.However,usingtechnologytofeelsafermaymakeitharderforyoutoovercome（战胜）yourshyness.__5__Andputinsomeface to facetimewiththepeopleinyourlife.
A.Conversationstarters
B.Changyourthinking
C.Manyhappy,successfulpeopleareshy.
D.Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselves
E.Thentrythisatschoolwithkidsyouknowwell.
F.Askaquestionortwoaboutaperson'sinterests.
G.Nowputdownyourphoneandstepawayfromthecomputer.
答案 1.C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.G
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