高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题17.docx
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高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题17
高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题(17)
第*套
Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto36thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamore37lifewithhiswifeand38hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck(工资)eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould39.
Theemployerwas40toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,41overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand42materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto43adedicated(献身的)career.
Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto44thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-door45tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse.---my46toyou.”
Thecarpenterwasshocked!
Whata47!
Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.
48itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting49thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we50wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.
But,youcannot51Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone52said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Your53andthechoicesyou54today,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build55!
36.A.continueB.startC.leaveD.find
37.A.leisurelyB.lonelyC.orderlyD.friendly
38.AsupportB.shareC.enjoyD.care
39.A.gooffB.getbyC.passonD.workaway
40.A.politeB.nervousC.proudD.sorry
41.A.butB.whileC.whichD.before
42.A.perfectB.inferior(劣质的)C.superiorD.tough
43.A.satisfyB.improveC.meetD.end
44.A.buyB.repairC.inspectD.sell
45.A.roofB.windowC.keyD.design
46.A.giftB.promiseC.salaryD.words
47.A.disappointmentB.shameC.pleasureD.success
48.A.SoB.YetC.AsD.Such
49.A.worseB.moreC.ratherD.less
50.A.realizeB.explainC.thinkD.admit
51.A.stepforwardB.gobackC.comeoutD.lookaround
52.A.neverB.againC.onceD.nearly
53.A.attitudeB.experienceC.skillD.advantage
54.A.learnB.takeC.seeD.make
55.A.badlyB.wiselyC.earlyD.confidently
参考答案36—40CACBD41—45ABDCC46—50ABADA51—55BCABD
完型填空--------A
EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.
“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.
“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.
“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours.
“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.
“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtawastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”
()1.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations
()2.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving
()3.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste
()4.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause
()5.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed
()6.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal
()7.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought
()8.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell
()9.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience
()10.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea
()11.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged
()12.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted
()13.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed
()14.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully
()15.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress
()16.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read
()17.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few
()18.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since
()19.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say
()20.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited
【答案与解析】
这是一篇叙事性的文章,作者采用倒叙的手法,讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手EvelynGlennie克服困难成功的故事,阐明了只要有激情,敢于尝试,就能成功的主题。
1.B.考点是:
名词词义。
综合整个语篇及文章最后一段“Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow…”的提示,可知作者虽身残而志坚,挑战世俗,大胆尝试,最终获得成功,可知最佳答案为B项。
2.C.考点是:
动词词义。
文中takepianolessons为动词搭配,表示:
上(听)钢琴课之意,故排除其它三个干扰项。
3.B.考点是:
名词词义。
由下文“Iwascompletely deaf”;“not asadeafmusician”;“I was totallydeaf”处可知作者年幼失聪(hearing)。
4.D.考点是:
名词词义辨析。
根据文章,医生断言神经受损是作者耳聋的原因所在,而非产生的结果,故排除B项,A项表示:
证据,C项表示:
借口,均不符合文意。
5.A.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
从文中可知,作者虽患耳疾,但年纪愈长,对音乐的热情也愈涨,再由but一词的暗示,可敲定left为正确答案。
6.D.考点是:
名词词义辨析。
根据文意,作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员,所以D为正确答案,A项表示:
意图,B项表示:
决定,C项表示:
诺言,均不准确。
7.B.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
由文中可知,由于听力丧失,作者无法用耳朵去听音乐,所以只能尝试学会以“另类”的方式去感悟音乐,选项B恰好表示:
学习、习得之意,符合文意。
8.A.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
由上文可知,作者无法象常人一样去听音乐,就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋,利用身体的震动来感知音乐,分辨音调高低。
其中can与tell连用,正好表达“分辨”、“辨别”之意,为正确答案。
9.C .考点是:
名词词义辨析。
根据文意和句子结构可判断,只有C项imagination(想象力)为正确答案。
10.A.考点是:
名词词义辨析。
根据上文,作者听力丧失,所以只能协调其它的感官去“听”音乐。
故A项为正确答案。
11.C.考点是:
形容词词义辨析
此处表达作者要立志成为音乐家,所以不难选出determine一词,其他三项dissatisfied,astonished,discouraged因感情色彩与文章主旨明显不符,而不能入选。
12.A.考点是:
副词词义辨析。
作者耳患顽疾,且又申请著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习,这在当时是没有哪个聋哑学生能够做到的,故此题选A为宜。
13.D.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
由上下文语境,再加上衔接词and(注意文中没用but,说明此处表示并列,而非转折)可推知,作者的行为自然要受到老师的反对。
此处学生易误选support一词而造成语意前后矛盾,以致偏离主题。
14.B.考点是:
副词词义辨析。
从文中可知,作者大胆尝试,抵制压力,克服困难,最终考入皇家音乐学院,所以B项(最终地)为正确答案。
15.C.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
由第四段最后一句可知,应是作者毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖,其它三项不妥。
16.A.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
根据文章,作者经过不懈努力,后来成为第一位专职打击音乐独奏演员,再由下句“…hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”中write一词的同义复现,可确定上句答案为A项。
17.D.考点是:
不定代词词义辨析。
考查代词词义,根据上下文逻辑,在此作者想表达很少有人来专门为打击音乐独奏演员来谱曲,所以出现上文作者挺身而出,竭力为演员们来谱曲,所以此题D项为正确答案。
18.B.考点是:
连词用法。
根据上下文逻辑,可知此处应使用表示转折的关联词,选项A(however)虽然表示转折含义,但不用做连词,不能连接句子,故排除。
所以B项为正确答案。
19.A.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
根据文意和句式结构(此句为双重否定句)可知,mean表示:
“意味着”,为最佳答案。
20.D.考点是:
动词词义辨析。
作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚自己,故D项(limited表示:
限制)为最佳答案。
完形填空-----B
Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading1tothesea.
“Hey,look!
”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare2heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological3.”
“Theyare6laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey7.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis8.Someoftherock’sweightisset9hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell10.”
“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.11hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!
Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying12!
”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t13thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”
“Idon’tthinkitwill.”14Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou15usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?
”
“Youcangetacomputerto16multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?
”askedMichael.
“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas17asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!
”saidRahim.
“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody18whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery19world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.
“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者),Mike.”SaidJoshua.“20willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”
()1.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up
()2.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering
()3.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era
()4.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope
()5.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem
()6.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.energetic
()7.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring
()8.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms
()9.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under
()10.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened
()11.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore
()12.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology
()13.A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace
()14.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied
()15.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t
()16.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout
()17.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new
()18.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced
()19.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern
()20.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There
本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品,讲述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的,引发的他们之间的一段对话。
告诉我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来越发达,但还是代替不了人类的劳动。
1.Cleadingdownto可以向下滑动的台阶是方便船只卸货的,down向下的,leadto通向…….
2.Bunloading卸货,下一段有提示,前后呼应。
3.Dera时代
4.Bexpect预料,想到。
5.Dseemtodosth.看起来如何……
6.B从下文可知他们是