山东省高考英语冲刺卷及答案一.docx

山东省高考英语冲刺卷及答案一.docx

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山东省高考英语冲刺卷及答案一

第一部分听力

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatisthemandoing?

A．He’sworkingintheoffice．

B．He’sonhishoneymoon．

C．He’slearningtodrive．

2．Whoarethespeakers?

A．Doctorandpatient．

B．Teacherandstudent．

C．Guideandtourist．

3．Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayfortherecorder?

A．$90B．$120C．$125

4．Whattimedoestheshopopen?

A．At8:

00B．At8:

30C．At8:

45

5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Thefinalexams．B．AnAmericanmovie．C．Theirfriend，Tom．

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A．Atarestaurant．B．Atashop．C．Inapostoffice．

7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheletters?

A．$6B．$5C．$4.8

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whatwillthemanhavetodotomorrow?

A．Dosomecleaning．

B．Fixhiscar．

C．Gototheseaside．

9．Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?

A．Totheseaside．

B．Toseeherparents．

C．ToSeattle．

10．Whenwillthewomancometotheman’shome?

A．Thisafternoon．

B．Thisevening．

C．Tomorrow．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingbeforethebusiscoming?

A．About15minutes．

B．About25minutes．

C．About30minutes．

12．Accordingtotheconversation，what’stheweatherusuallylikeforMayinthiscity?

A．Prettyhot．B．Verycold．C．Cooler．

13．Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkinginthiscity?

A．Forseveraldays．B．Foryears．C．Forafewmonths．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．Whatdidthemando?

A．Heattendedasportsmeet．

B．Hetookpartinameeting．

C．Hevisitedamuseum．

15．Howwasthemeeting?

A．Veryinteresting．B．QuiteboringC．Prettytiring．

16．Whatdidthemanvisit?

A．Factorieswhereradiosweremade．

B．Factorieswhererubbishwasput．

C．Factorieswhererubbishwasdealtwith．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howwasitformentotravelintimeslongpast?

A．Pleasant．B．Easy．C．Necessary．

18．Whichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantwaytoprotectthemselves?

A．Keepingtogether．

B．Usingwoodensticks．

C．Lightingfires．

19．Forwhatdomostpeopletraveltoday?

A．Theywanttodobusinessinsomeotherplaces．

B．Theywanttoexperiencethefeelingofanexcitingridingorflight．

C．Theyaretryingtodiscoversomenewthings．

20．Whatmakestravellingcomfortableandsafe?

A．Carsandroads．

B．Trains，shipsandplanes．

C．Allofabove．

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup，shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents．Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10，theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate．

Halfacenturylater，MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank，whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers．Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch，helpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego．Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedtoWashingtonD．C．toreceivetheaward．

“Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow,”saidMikeDoody，formerdirectoroftheFoodBank．“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard．Shewasdeterminedandstubborn，butinagoodway．Shehadagoodheart．”Peopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies．“SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma．”Doodysaid．

Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979，Mrs．CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries．“Shededicatedherlifetogivingback,”saidherdaughter，MonicaCooper．Itwasn’tunusualforalocalchurchtocallMrsCoopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily．“Shewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboard．Sometimeswewouldcookamealforafamilylivingoutoftheircar,”Coopersaid．

AlthoughMrsCooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerwork，shesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherreward．Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailure，aged93．

21．Theunderlinedword“charity”inParagraph1refersto．

A．offeringhelpB．donatingmoney

C．providingservicesD．showingsympathy

22．WhichofthefollowingistrueofMrsCooper?

A．Shediedatanearlyage．

B．Sherefusedthenationalaward．

C．Shewaskindanddevoted．

D．Shewasnoteasytogetalongwith．

23．MrsCooper’sstorysuggeststhat．

A．everyoneneedsaGrandmanearby

B．childrenarewhattheirparentsare

C．asoundmindisinasoundbody

D．amother’sloveneverchanges

B

Thosewhohavesufferedfrominsomniaknowthesinkingfeelingofwatchingtheclocktick．NowanewstudyintheArchivesofInternalMedicinesuggeststhatlyinginbedawakemayactuallycontributetotheproblemofsleeplessness．

Thestudyof79adults（averageage72）withinsomniaaimedtodeterminewhetherbriefbehavioralinterventionsforinsomniawouldhelp．Traditionalbehavioraltherapy（疗法）requiresatleasthalfadozenhour-longsessionswithatherapist—acostlycommitmentmanypatientseithercan'tmakeordon'thaveaccessto．Otheroptionsincludesleep-aidingmedicationsorsupplements．Inthecurrentstudy，the39participantsinthebehavioraltherapygroupreceiveda45-to60-minuteinstructingsession，plusa30-minutefollow-upsessionandtwo20-minutephonecalls．

Doctorsofferedthefollowingbehavioralinterventionsforimprovingsleep:

reducetimeinbed;getupatthesametimeeveryday，regardlessofsleepduration;don'tgotobedunlesssleepy;anddon'tstayinbedunlessasleep．

Theother40participantsinthestudyweregivenprintededucationalmaterialsaboutinsomnia，whichincludedthesameinstructionsgiventotheinterventiongroup，butwithouttheindividualizedsessionswithatherapist．Twoweekslater，thelattergroupalsogota10-minutefollow-upphonecall．

Attheendoffourweeks，thebehavioraltreatmentgroupwassignificantlymorelikelytoshowimprovementsinsleepthantheprinted-materialsgroup．Bythattime，55%ofthosewhoreceivedbehavioraltreatmentnolongermetthecriteriaforinsomnia，comparedwith13%ofthegroupthatgoteducationalbrochures．

ThegoodnewscomesatthesametimeasareportonthehealtheffectsofinsomniafromtheU．K．'sMentalHealthFoundation．Thereport，SleepMatters，suggestsalinkbetweeninsomniaandpoorrelationships，lowenergylevelsandaninabilitytoconcentrate．Poorsleephasalreadybeenlinkedtodepression，immunedeficiencyandheartdisease．

24．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?

A．sleeplessnessB．depression

C．heartdiseaseD．immunedeficiency

25．Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalbehavioraltherapy?

A．Itcan’thelp．

B．Itcostsalotofmoney．

C．Itrequiressessionswithatherapist．

D．Itincludessleep-aidingmedications．

26．Howtoimprovesleepaccordingtothedoctor?

A．Lyinginbedawake．

B．Getupearlyeveryday．

C．Don’tgotobedlateatnight．

D．Don’tstayinbedifyouarenotasleep．

27．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinsomniamaycausethefollowingresultsexcept________．

A．depressionB．concentration

C．immunedeficiencyD．heartdisease

C

WhileIwasinmy4thmonthofpregnancy（妊娠期）withmysecondchild，wewerepreparingforatriptoLouisiana，whereMarshall’sfamilylive，tocelebrateJane’s2ndbirthday．Twodaysbeforeweweretoleave，wegottheshockingnewsthatIwasgoingtolosethebaby．Notknowingwhenthiswouldhappen，wedecidedtocontinuewithourtrip．

SinceMarshall’sfamilylivesona600-acrecattlefarm，youoftenfindthatyouhavealotoftimetoyourselftothinkwhenyouarethere．ThatispreciselywhatIdidnotwanttodoatthistime．ItoldMarshallthatIneededtogetagoodbooktogetlostinwhileIwasthere．ItoldhimIheardtheHarryPotterbooksweregood，sohewentoutandgotthefirstoneforme．

Duringthattrip，Itotallygotlostinthebook，whichwasofgreathelpduringatimewhenIneededadistractiontoforgetaboutthesadness．Inthebook，Inoticedthename“Seamus”．Ivaguelyremembereditwaspronounced“Shamus”andIlikedthesoundofthat．ImentionedittoMarshallandhelikedittoo．Towardtheendofthetrip，Ihadjust5chaptersleftandIknewIwasabouttofinishthefirstbook，whichIwasprettyexcitedabout．

SoonafterweputJanedowntobed，Ihadstartedlabor（分娩），soIwasunabletoread．Thelaborlasted5and1/2hours，butMarshallstayedtherewithme，sittingbesidemeandreadingaloudthelast5chaptersofHarryPotter．Icanneverfullyexplainhowmuchthathelpedmethroughtheexperience．Andeversincethen，MarshallandIbothhavebeenfansoftheHarryPotterbooks．Werememberhowtheyhelpedusgetthroughthattimeofourlives．

Weweresadtohavelostthebaby，butthenameSeamusstartedourjourneytowardadoption．Andwegavethisnametoouradoptedson．ThoughourSeamusdoesn’thaveadropofIrishbloodinhim，thenamefitshimperfectly．

28．Whydidthewriterwantagoodbookduringthetrip?

A．BecausethetriptoLouisianawouldtakealongtime．

B．Becauseshedidn’twanttothinkoflosingherbaby．

C．Becauseshehadnothingelsetodoexceptreading．

D．Becauseagoodbookcouldhelpherenjoyhertrip．

29．Accordingtothestory，wecanknowthattheHarryPotterbooks_________________．

A．madethefamily’stripmoreexciting

B．includefivebooksalltogether

C．havesomeonecalledSeamusinthem

D．canhelppeopledealwiththeirproblems

30．ThewriternamedhersonSeamusbecause__________________