中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案50
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.
Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.
IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.
Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.
Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）.
Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.
Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”
Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.
（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.
b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.
c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.
d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.
A. b-c-d-a
B. c-a-b-d
C. b-c-a-d
D. b-d-c-a
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?
A. 模糊的
B. 清晰地
C. 彻底地
D. 感激地
（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?
A. Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.
B. Heworkedveryhardonmaths.
C. Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.
D. Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.
（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.
A. helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim
B. playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar
C. seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter
D. makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AGreatTeacher B. AlwaysHaveADream
C. NeverGiveup D. KindnessMakesWonders
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b）、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。
故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据 IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意为清楚地。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。
故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator（通风设备）.Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.
Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.
Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.
（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse .
A. intheafternoon
B. inthemorning
C. atnight
D. atnoon
（2）Theunderlinedword“groan”means“ ”.
A. .呼吸
B. 呻吟般的声音
C. 休息
D. 铃声
（3）Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.
B. Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.
C. Theownerofthehouseasleep.
D. Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
（1）细节推理题。
根据“ Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c
（2）细节推理题。
根据“Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b
（3）细节推理推题。
通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。
故选c
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除
3．阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
A. impatientandbad-tempered B. generousandkind-hearted
C. politeandeasy-going D. rudeandcold-blooded
（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.
B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.
C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.
D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
A. gotangry
B. gotupset
C. gotexcited
D. gotdisappeared
（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.
B. Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.
C. Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.
D. Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
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